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1. 发明授权

US5020940A Water-ballasted oil spill containment boom 失效
标题翻译：水压油泄漏安全舱
公开(公告)号：US5020940A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US466554
申请日：1990-01-17
申请人： Lawrence R. Smith
发明人： Lawrence R. Smith
IPC分类号： E02B15/04 , E02B15/06
CPC分类号： E02B15/08 , E02B15/0814 , E02B15/0864 , E02B15/0878 , E02B15/0885 , Y10S210/923
摘要： An elongated water ballasted oil spill containment boom made of flexible, compact, and easily storable material and having an inner and an outer chambers. When inflated with water the inner chamber assumes a substantially circular cross section and is cylindrical in shape. The selection of the ratio of the size of the outer and inner chambers controls the degree to which the boom floats above the water level and is submerged below the water level. The portions of the boom above and below the water level prevent, respectively, splashover of oil and the escape of oil under the boom. The boom is statically stable in that a strong righting moment tends to automatically properly reorient the boom in the event of undesirable wave, current or wind forces.
摘要翻译：一种由柔性，紧凑且容易储存的材料制成的细长水压油溢油容器，具有内室和外室。当用水充气时，内室呈现大致圆形的横截面并且呈圆柱形。外部和内部空间的大小的比例的选择控制吊杆在水位之上漂浮的程度并且被淹没在水位以下。水位高低于水位的部分分别防止油的飞溅和起重臂下的油溢出。吊杆是静态的，因为在不希望有的波浪，电流或风力的情况下，强劲的弯矩倾向于自动正确地重新定向吊臂。

2. 发明授权

US4964758A Floating oil enclosure barriers an dispensing means aboard an oil tanker for discharging without the aid of surface vessels 失效
标题翻译：浮油封闭屏障是油罐车上的分配装置，用于不需要表面容器的排放
公开(公告)号：US4964758A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US422579
申请日：1989-10-17
申请人： Anatol Pekelny
发明人： Anatol Pekelny
IPC分类号： E02B15/04 , E02B15/06
CPC分类号： E02B15/08 , E02B15/0828 , E02B15/0878 , Y10S210/923
摘要： In order to confine oil spills from a tanker quickly to prevent spreading out over the surface of water as an environmental hazard, enough barrier material is stored on the tanker for discharge to form a floating enclosure for confining the oil, and mechanical aids are provided for quick employment of the barrier material to form the floating enclosure from the deck of the tanker without the help of surface craft. Thus, for example, a stored barrier material such as one or more lengths of hollow plastic tubing may be reeled up until deployed by unreeling and casting overboard to form an enclosure. The tubing may be inflated by pumps located aboard the tanker to float properly in a position above and below the water surface.
摘要翻译：为了快速限制油轮溢油，以防止在水面上扩散，因为环境危害，油罐上储存足够的阻隔材料以便排放，形成用于限制油的浮动外壳，并提供机械辅助设备快速使用阻隔材料，在没有水面工艺的帮助下，从油罐车的甲板上形成浮动的外壳。因此，例如，可以将诸如一个或多个长度的中空塑料管的存储的阻挡材料卷起直到通过展开和非法浇铸而形成外壳来展开。管道可以由位于油罐车上的泵充气，以便在水面上方和下方的位置正确浮动。

3. 发明授权

US4311109A Fairlead 失效
公开(公告)号：US4311109A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-19
申请号：US122609
申请日：1980-02-19
申请人： Michael G. Webb
发明人： Michael G. Webb
IPC分类号： B65H75/38 , B63B21/10 , B65H75/34 , E02B15/04 , E02B15/06 , E02B15/10
CPC分类号： E02B15/08 , B63B21/10 , B65H75/34 , E02B15/0864 , E02B15/0878 , Y10S210/923
摘要： A rotatable fairlead suitable for use in the deployment, control and recovery of anti-pollution booms, comprises two end pieces (1 and 2), two pins, or rollers, 3 and 4, mounted between the end pieces and spaced sufficiently apart that a partially inflated boom may pass between the pins, means for rotating the said end pieces and pins through at least 270.degree. and means for holding them at a given angle of rotation.
摘要翻译：适用于防污染动臂的部署，控制和回收的可旋转通道包括两个端部件（1和2），两个销钉或辊子3和4，安装在端部件之间并隔开足够的间隔，部分充气的吊杆可以在销之间通过，用于使所述端部件和销钉旋转至少270°的装置和用于将它们保持在给定的旋转角度的装置。

4. 发明授权

US3839870A Off-shore oil well leakage confiner 失效
标题翻译：离岸油井泄漏保护装置
公开(公告)号：US3839870A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-08
申请号：US43522074
申请日：1974-01-21
申请人： RYAN M
发明人： RYAN M
IPC分类号： E02B15/00 , E02B15/04 , E02B15/06
CPC分类号： E02B15/08 , E02B15/0814 , E02B15/0878 , Y02A20/204
摘要： The invention relates to an oil confining enclosure for an offshore oil well to provide a barrier against the escape of oil leaking from the drilling operation and includes a floating, generally circular, confining wall encircling an offshore well site and which is supported on a series of interconnected pontoons having operative connection with a floating platform, exteriorly of the confining wall, providing control valves for the connections to the pontoons whereby a vessel may approach the floating platform and by means of the valved connections to the pontoons cause the pontoons to be filled with sea water to sink the confining wall below the level of the sea for access by the vessel to the drilling rig and on the way out again connect with the floating platform valves to blow the water out of the pontoons for the flotation of the circular confining wall.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于海上油井的油封闭壳体，用于提供阻挡从钻井作业中泄漏的油泄漏的屏障，并且包括一个浮动的，大致圆形的封闭的围绕海上井场的围墙，并且其支撑在一系列连接的浮筒与浮动平台的操作连接，在限制壁的外部，提供用于到浮筒的连接的控制阀，由此容器可以接近浮动平台，并且通过与浮筒的阀连接，使得浮筒被填充海水沉没在海平面以下，由船只进入钻机，并且出口再次与浮动平台阀连接，将水从浮筒中吹出，以便浮选圆形围墙。

5. 发明授权

US3608316A Buoyant barrier and method for installing the same 失效
标题翻译：防盗障碍物及其安装方法
公开(公告)号：US3608316A
公开(公告)日：1971-09-28
申请号：US3608316D
申请日：1969-09-15
申请人： VERSATECH CORP
发明人： MANUEL JAMES E
IPC分类号： E02B15/04 , E02B15/06
CPC分类号： E02B15/08 , E02B15/0814 , E02B15/0864 , E02B15/0878
摘要： A BUOYANT BARRIER IS PROVIDED, AS WELL AS A METHOD FOR INSTALLING THE SAME, WHICH MAKES IT POSSIBLE TO ESTABLISH THE BARRIER TO CONFINE AN OIL SPILL AT A REMOTE LOCATION IN A RELATIVELY SHORT TIME AFTER THE SPILL HAS OCCURRED. THE BARRIER STRUCTURE CAN BE OF FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL AND IS PROVIDED IN LIGHT WEIGHT PACKAGED FORM, READY FOR DELIVERY BY AIR, THE STRUCTURE BEING SUCH THAT VERY HIGH RATES OF DEPLOYMENT ONTO THE SURFACE OF A BODY OF WATER ARE PRACTICAL. IN ITS PACKAGED FORM, THE BARRIER STRUCTURE IS COMPLETELY FREE OF WEIGHTS. IN DEPLOYED FORM, THE WEIGHT OF THE STRUCTURE IS SUPPORTED BY AIR-INFLATED BUOYANCY CHAMBERS, AND THE STRUCTURE IS STABILIZED BY A CHAMBER OR CHAMBERS FILLED WITH WATER FROM THE BODY OF WATER ON WHICH THE STRUCTURE IS DEPLOYED.

6. 发明申请

US20130089377A1 Pollutant Containment Device and System 审中-公开
标题翻译：污染物控制装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US20130089377A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13525891
申请日：2012-06-18
申请人： Dante A. Piccini
发明人： Dante A. Piccini
IPC分类号： E02B15/06
CPC分类号： E02B15/06 , E02B15/08 , E02B15/0807 , E02B15/0878
摘要： The present disclosure provides a pollutant containment can, including a cylindrical shaped body with a hollow interior; a male end comprising a bulbous element with a durable coating; a female end of comprising an indented receiving element with a durable coating adapted to connect with the bulbous element of the male end of a separate can; an internal baffle located in the interior of the body; a float space located in the interior of the body, where the volume of the float space is 1%-40% of a total interior volume of the body; and multiple cable connectors located on the exterior or the body for connecting the can with other devices.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了一种污染物容纳罐，包括具有中空内部的圆柱形主体; 包括具有耐用涂层的球根元件的阳端; 阴端包括具有耐用涂层的凹陷接收元件，适于与单独罐的阳端的球形元件连接; 位于身体内部的内部挡板; 位于身体内部的浮动空间，其中浮动空间的体积为身体总内部体积的1％-40％; 以及位于外部或主体上的多个电缆连接器，用于将罐与其他设备连接。

7. 发明申请

US20020085883A1 System and apparatus for rapidly installed breakwater 审中-公开
标题翻译：快速安装防波堤的系统和设备
公开(公告)号：US20020085883A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-04
申请号：US09751164
申请日：2000-12-29
发明人： Frank Meyers , John A. Brown
IPC分类号： E02B013/00
CPC分类号： E02B15/08 , E02B3/062 , E02B15/0878 , E02B15/0885
摘要： A rapidly deployable breakwater is disclosed having a primary barrier containing liquid under pressure, and one or more overtopping barriers. The primary barrier floats at, and extends substantially below, the surface of the water, while the overtopping barriers are positioned on the primary barrier and extend substantially above the surface of the water, the combination being adapted to attenuate wave action in open water. The liquid in the primary barrier is pressurized to a level substantially greater than the pressure of the surrounding water, and such pressure may be maintained or varied during the period of deployment of the breakwater.
摘要翻译：公开了一种快速展开的防波堤，其具有在压力下含有液体的主要屏障以及一个或多个超载屏障。主要屏障漂浮在水表面上并且基本上在其下方延伸，而超顶部屏障位于主屏障上并且基本上在水表面上方延伸，该组合适于减弱开放水中的波浪作用。主要屏障中的液体被加压到基本上大于周围水的压力的水平，并且在防波堤展开期间可以保持或改变这种压力。

8. 发明授权

US3638429A Apparatus for confining material floating on water 失效
标题翻译：装置水上物料浮动的装置
公开(公告)号：US3638429A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-01
申请号：US3638429D
申请日：1970-05-18
申请人： SUSQUEHANNA CORP
发明人： SLADEK THEODORE E , PALMER JOHN E , STEELE MICHAEL F
IPC分类号： E02B15/04 , E02B15/06
CPC分类号： E02B15/08 , E02B15/0828 , E02B15/0878
摘要： Apparatus for confining material floating on water, comprising a floating barrier having upper and lower pivotally connected sections. The upper section is buoyant and thus seeks the water surface, and the lower section is of neutral buoyancy so as to provide ballast and to remain below the surface of the water. A restraint strap is connected to the upper and lower sections to limit the relative movement therebetween. In operation, when there is an upward movement of the water surface, the upper section pivots upwardly to seek the water surface and the lower section remains below the water surface, thereby preventing the floating material from moving over or under the barrier. The restraint strap limits the movement of the upper section from a substantially horizontal position adjacent the lower section to a substantially vertical position when subjected to wave motion.
摘要翻译：用于限制浮在水面上的材料的装置，包括具有上下枢转连接部分的浮动屏障。上部是浮力的，因此寻求水面，下部具有中性浮力，以便提供压载并保持在水面以下。约束带连接到上部和下部以限制它们之间的相对运动。在操作中，当水面向上运动时，上部部分向上枢转以寻求水面，下部部分保持在水面下方，从而防止浮动材料在屏障之上或之下移动。约束带限制了上部从靠近下部的基本上水平的位置到经受波浪运动时的基本垂直位置的运动。

9. 发明授权

US3635032A Boom for oil spilt on water 失效
标题翻译：油在水上溢出
公开(公告)号：US3635032A
公开(公告)日：1972-01-18
申请号：US3635032D
申请日：1969-08-26
申请人： BRITISH PETROLEUM CO
发明人： DESTY DENIS HENRY , BRETHERICK LESLIE , WEBB MICHAEL GUTHRIE
IPC分类号： E02B15/04 , E02B15/06
CPC分类号： E02B15/06 , E02B15/08 , E02B15/0878 , Y02A20/204
摘要： A floatable oil spillage boom which comprises two arms so as to give a V-configuration The boom is deployed downwind of a slick which drifts into the apex so that it is concentrated to facilitate collection or destruction. Inflatable booms, e.g. airand water-inflated are particularly suitable.
摘要翻译：一个可漂浮的油溢出悬臂，其包括两个臂以提供V形构造。吊臂被布置成向下漂浮到顶点中的顺风，使其集中以便于收集或破坏。充气吊杆，例如空气和水充气是特别合适的。

10. 发明授权

US3613377A Multichamber floating barrier 失效
标题翻译： MULTICHAMBER FLOATING BARRIER
公开(公告)号：US3613377A
公开(公告)日：1971-10-19
申请号：US3613377D
申请日：1969-07-30
申请人： RAMON EARL ZAUGG
发明人： ZAUGG RAMON EARL
IPC分类号： E02B15/04 , E02B15/06
CPC分类号： E02B15/08 , E02B15/0842 , E02B15/0878
摘要： A MULTIPLE-CHAMBER BARRIER OF FLEXIBLE MATERIAL ADAPTED TO FLOAT NEAR THE SURFACE OF A LIQUID AND CONFINE TO A RESTRICTED AREA THEREOF BUOYANT MATERIALS FLOATING ON THAT SURFACE. THE BARRIER IS PARTICULARLY USEFUL IN CONNECTION WITH THE PRESENT ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE FOR CONFINING BUOYANT MATERIALS SUCH AS OIL FLOATING ON THE SURFACE OF A BODY OF WATER, ESPECIALLY DURING ADVERSE WEATHER OR SEA CONDITIONS WHEN WAVE ACTIVITY IS HIGH AND WIND TENDS TO SPREAD THE FLOATING MATERIAL RAPIDLY AWAY FROM ITS SOURCE, I.E. AN OIL LEAK. THE PRESENT BARRIER COMPRISES MULTIPLE CHAMBERS JOINED TO FORM, WHEN FLOATING, A TRIANGULAR CLUSTER OF FLEXIBLE BAG-LIKE TUBES INCLUDING A BALLAST CHAMBER PARTLY FILLED WITH WATER AND VIRTUALLY IMMERSED BENEATH THE OTHER CHAMBERS SO THAT IT LIES MOSTLY SUBMERGED, A MAIN CHAMBER PARTIALLY INFLATED WITH AIR AND RISING ABOVE THE WATER SURFACE LIKE A LARGE CONTINOUS PILLOW, AND A SUPPORT CHAMBER MORE FIRMLY INFLATED WITH AIR AND LYING ABOVE THE TOP OF THE BALLAST CHAMBER AND BEHIND THE MAIN AIR CHAMBER TO HELP SUPPORT THE LATTER WHEN THE WIND TRIES TO BEAT IT FLAT ON THE WATER SURFACE. THE INVENTION INCLUDES MEANS FOR MANIPULATING THE ENDS OF THE CHAMBERS INCLUDING INFLATING AND SEALING THEM, AND MEANS FOR STORING AND REELING OUT THE BARRIER TO WHATEVERLENGTH OF IT IS REQUIRED UNDER ACTUAL WORKING CONDITIONS.

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