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1. 发明授权

US5201159A Construction element 失效
标题翻译：建筑元素
公开(公告)号：US5201159A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US678952
申请日：1991-04-18
申请人： Per Goranson , Dag Goranson , Orjan Goranson
发明人： Per Goranson , Dag Goranson , Orjan Goranson
IPC分类号： E01F8/00 , E04B2/72 , E04B2/74 , E04C2/20 , E04C2/40
CPC分类号： E04B2/72 , E01F8/00 , E01F8/0023 , E04C2/40
摘要： The present invention relates to a structural element for realizing continuous surfaces, for example a screen, a partition wall, a hoarding or the like, essentially for screening-off from noise, view, etc., each corner (5, 6, 7, 8) of a substantially quadrilateral, hollow profile (1-8) being reversed and directed in towards the center of the profile (1-8), and at least one side (1) of the profile (1-8) indented because of corner reversal, being provided, at each edge, with an outwardly directed flange (9, 10), the flanges (9, 10) being parallel with one another and fitting over the sides, indented because of corner reversal, of another substantially identical profile (1-8).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE90 / 00536 Sec。 371日期：1991年4月18日 102（e）1991年4月18日PCT PCT 1990年8月17日PCT公布。公开号WO91 / 02863 日期1991年3月7日。本发明涉及一种用于实现连续表面的结构元件，例如屏幕，分隔壁，囤积物等，基本上用于筛选每个角落的噪声，视图等（1-8）的大致四边形的中空型材（1-8）被反向并指向所述型材（1-8）的中心的方向（5,6,7,8）以及所述轮廓（1-8）的至少一侧（1）由于拐角反转而在每个边缘处设置有向外指向的凸缘（9,10），凸缘（9,10）彼此平行并且配合在侧面上，因为角部另一个基本相同的轮廓（1-8）。

2. 发明授权

US4138947A Noise barrier 失效
标题翻译：隔音屏障
公开(公告)号：US4138947A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-13
申请号：US785454
申请日：1977-04-07
申请人： William H. Pickett
发明人： William H. Pickett
IPC分类号： E01F1/00 , E01F8/00 , G10K11/16 , G10K11/04
CPC分类号： E01F8/0047 , E01F1/00 , E01F8/00 , E01F8/0058 , G10K11/16
摘要： Sound/noise barriers are shown that are useful along a noise source such as a rail or other right of way or next to a utility substation. The barriers have a profile characterized generally by an upwardly extending noise barrier wall and an upper, sideways projecting element. The wall reflects the noise to an advantageous point for absorption while the sideways projecting element performs a number of simultaneous functions. In various embodiments it serves as a barrier for upwardly reflected noise; as a protector, against the weather for sound absorptive devices, in particular sound absorptive materials that lie below it; as an emergency or safety walkway; as a beam strength structural element; as a support for another barrier placed above it; as a base in cases where the barrier is reversed for operation in a different mode; and as a cooperative element with noise baffles such as may be attached to rail cars and other noise sources. In the case of a reversible unit, the wall of the barrier is sloped to the vertical, and, depending upon selected orientation, reflects the noise either upwardly to the upper element of the unit or downwardly to base material upon which the unit rests. This base material may for instance be sound-absorptive ballast as found along railroads, transformer stations and the like. Barriers are shown which control noise coming from both sides and which provide additional functions such as protecting wiring systems and third rails along electric railways. In preferred forms the barriers are formed monolithic concrete modular units constructed as beams and having integral bases which can rest on ballast, piers or continuous structures. The units may be laterally retained as by molded channels in their bases, or may be stacked upon one another, for providing a higher sound control wall.
摘要翻译：示出了噪声屏障，其沿着噪声源例如轨道或其他权利或公用变电站旁边是有用的。阻挡层具有通常由向上延伸的隔音壁和上部横向突出元件表征的轮廓。墙壁将噪音反射到有利的吸收点，同时横向突出元件执行多个同时的功能。在各种实施例中，它用作向上反射噪声的屏障; 作为保护者，防止吸声装置的天气，特别是位于其下方的吸音材料; 作为紧急或安全走道; 作为梁强度结构元件; 作为对其上的另一个障碍的支持; 作为在不同模式下操作的屏障反转的情况下的基础; 并且作为具有噪声挡板的合作元件，例如可以附接到轨道车辆和其他噪声源。在可逆单元的情况下，屏障的壁向垂直方向倾斜，并且根据所选择的方向将噪声向上反射到单元的上部元件或向下反射到单元所在的基底材料上。该基材可以例如是沿着铁路，变电站等发现的吸声镇流器。示出了阻挡物，其控制来自两侧的噪声，并且提供附加功能，例如沿着电气铁路保护布线系统和第三轨道。在优选形式中，障碍物形成为构造为梁的整体式混凝土模块单元，并且具有能够靠在压载物，桥墩或连续结构上的整体基座。这些单元可以通过其底座中的模制通道横向保持，或者可以彼此堆叠，以提供更高的声音控制壁。

3. 发明授权

US5564241A Sound-barrier panel 失效
标题翻译：隔音板
公开(公告)号：US5564241A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US170723
申请日：1993-12-21
申请人： Paul Ogorchock , Stephen McCousin
发明人： Paul Ogorchock , Stephen McCousin
IPC分类号： E01F8/00 , F04B1/82 , F04C1/00 , F04H17/00
CPC分类号： E01F8/0029 , E01F8/00
摘要： A sound-barrier panel includes an acoustic layer that comprises chipped rubber and cord fiber from tires and a structural concrete layer bonded to the acoustic layer by a combination composite bond that includes both a mechanical portion and a chemical portion. The panel is formed in a special process that can define panels of various sizes, such as twelve feet by twenty-five feet in size. The panel has a high sound absorption capability and a high sound transmission loss, especially at low frequencies, and is extremely weather resistant and durable. The panel is also durable and cost effective and utilizes what otherwise would be potential hazardous waste.
摘要翻译：隔音面板包括声学层，其包括轮胎的碎裂橡胶和帘线纤维，以及通过包括机械部分和化学部分的组合复合结合键合到声学层的结构混凝土层。面板形成一个特殊的过程，可以定义各种尺寸的面板，如尺寸为12英尺×25英尺。该面板具有高吸声能力和高声音传输损耗，特别是在低频下，具有极佳的耐候性和耐用性。该小组也是耐用和具有成本效益的，并利用其他潜在的危险废物。

4. 发明授权

US3212453A Railway system with noise suppression means 失效
标题翻译：具有噪声抑制手段的铁路系统
公开(公告)号：US3212453A
公开(公告)日：1965-10-19
申请号：US33964964
申请日：1964-01-23
申请人： GEN STEEL IND INC
发明人： LICH RICHARD L
IPC分类号： E01B19/00 , E01F8/00
CPC分类号： E01F8/00 , E01B19/003

5. 发明授权

US5119731A Station on a railway or other line, situated on a viaduct 失效
标题翻译：在轨道上的轨道或其他线路
公开(公告)号：US5119731A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US604637
申请日：1990-10-24
申请人： Jean M. Muller
发明人： Jean M. Muller
IPC分类号： B61B1/02 , E01D1/00 , E01D2/00 , E01D2/04 , E01D22/00 , E01F1/00 , E01F8/00
CPC分类号： E01F8/0023 , B61B1/02 , E01D1/00 , E01D2/00 , E01D2/04 , E01D22/00 , E01F1/00 , E01F8/00 , E01D2101/28
摘要： Station on a railway or similar line, situated on a viaduct consisting of a carrying structure which comprises a running deck (3) stiffened by longitudinal (4), vertical or oblique ribs placed beneath the deck, the carrying structure resting on supports such as piers (1), the station comprising at least one platform element (6) placed along the carrying structure at a level above that of the running deck. The platform element (6) is supported by at least one sustaining piece (10) which on the one hand is connected to the deck by rods or cables (14) which are transverse, horizontal or slightly inclined to the horizontal, and which resist traction, and on the other hand bears on an abutment (13) carried by the closest longitudinal rib.
摘要翻译：位于铁路或类似线路上的车站，位于高架桥上，高架桥由承载结构构成，该承载结构包括由纵向（4）加强的行驶甲板（3），位于甲板下方的垂直或倾斜肋骨，承载结构搁置在诸如码头（1），所述车站包括沿着所述运送结构放置的至少一个平台元件（6），其高于所述行驶甲板的高度。平台元件（6）由至少一个支撑件（10）支撑，一个维护件（10）一方面通过横向，水平或稍微倾斜于水平线的杆或电缆（14）连接到甲板上，并且抵抗牵引，另一方面由最靠近的纵肋承载的支座（13）上。

6. 发明授权

US4142468A Elevated rail transit guideway with noise attenuators 失效
标题翻译：高架轨道交通导轨，带噪音衰减器
公开(公告)号：US4142468A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US785517
申请日：1977-04-07
申请人： Charles Birnstiel
发明人： Charles Birnstiel
IPC分类号： E01B2/00 , E01B19/00 , E01D2/00 , E01F8/00
CPC分类号： E01B2/003 , E01B19/003 , E01D2/00 , E01F8/00 , E01D2101/26 , E01D2101/30
摘要： An elevated dual-rail transit guideway in which the structural spanning members are shaped so as to serve also as baffles for suppressing the propagation of noise into the surroundings. The interior surface of the baffles may be treated with sound absorbing material to further improve their effectiveness.
摘要翻译：一种升高的双轨运输轨道，其中结构跨越构件成形为也用作挡板，用于抑制噪声传播到周围环境中。挡板的内表面可以用吸音材料处理，以进一步提高其效果。

7. 发明申请

US20040031642A1 Air purifying sound insulating wall and its applications 审中-公开
标题翻译：空气净化隔音墙及其应用
公开(公告)号：US20040031642A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-19
申请号：US10453436
申请日：2003-06-03
发明人： Kazuo Hokkirigawa , Noriyuki Yoshimura , Jun Hirose
IPC分类号： F16F007/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , B01J35/004 , B01J37/0009 , C04B41/5041 , C04B41/87 , C04B2111/00827 , E01F8/00 , C04B41/4537 , C04B41/5035 , C04B41/5089 , C04B33/00 , C04B35/52
摘要： An air purifying and sound insulating wall and a highway air purifying and sound insulating wall having a formed surface that supports a photo-catalyst made of RB ceramics or CRB ceramics. This sound insulating wall absorbs sound due to its porosity and has simple structure which is fully effective in dealing with NOx and other noxious gases. It is light in weight, weather-resistant and corrosion-resistant. It can withstand the strong radicals which are produced by the action of oxides of titanium and other photocatalysts. The wall is also easy to manufacture and has superior adsorbent properties.
摘要翻译：空气净化隔音墙和高速公路空气净化隔音墙，其具有支撑由RB陶瓷或CRB陶瓷制成的光催化剂的成形表面。这种隔音墙由于其孔隙性而吸收声音，结构简单，对于处理NOx和其他有毒气体是完全有效的。它重量轻，耐候和耐腐蚀。它可以承受由钛和其他光催化剂的氧化物的作用产生的强自由基。该壁也易于制造并具有优异的吸附性能。

8. 发明申请

US20030091394A1 Covered highway structure with means for easy and quick access to tunnel interior 失效
标题翻译：覆盖公路结构，方便快速进入隧道内部
公开(公告)号：US20030091394A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-15
申请号：US10282939
申请日：2002-10-29
发明人： Yasuo Ide
IPC分类号： E21D009/00
CPC分类号： E01F8/0047 , E01F8/00
摘要： An improved tunnel or covered highway structure with means for easy and quick access to the interior. The structure includes a wind tunnel built over a highway and a wind deflector slab provided near the exit end of the tunnel and having an opening for permitting vehicular traffic to pass therethrough. The wind deflector functions to deflect upwardly the air flow generated by the piston action of traffic moving in the tunnel so as to diffuse air pollutants such as carbon monoxide and traffic noise. The wind tunnel includes vent openings and/or side entrances which are normally closed to prevent ventilation of the tunnel therethrough but can selectively be opened to reduce wind pressures generated by piston action of the moving traffic so that the operation of maintenance personnel may not be hampered thereby during repairs.
摘要翻译：改进的隧道或覆盖的高速公路结构，具有方便和快速进入内部的手段。该结构包括在高速公路上建造的风洞和在隧道的出口端附近设置的具有允许车辆通过的开口的导风板。导风板的作用是向上偏转由在隧道中移动的交通工具的活塞作用产生的空气流，以便扩散诸如一氧化碳和交通噪声的空气污染物。风洞包括通常关闭的通风口和/或侧入口，以防止隧道通风，但可选择性地打开，以减少由运动交通事件的活塞作用产生的风压，从而维护人员的运行不会受到阻碍从而在维修期间。

9. 发明授权

US5678363A Sound barrier panel 失效
标题翻译：隔音板
公开(公告)号：US5678363A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US628483
申请日：1996-04-05
申请人： Paul Ogorchock , Steve McCowin
发明人： Paul Ogorchock , Steve McCowin
IPC分类号： E01F8/00 , E04B1/82 , E04C1/00
CPC分类号： E01F8/00 , E01F8/0029
摘要： A sound barrier panel includes an acoustic layer that comprises chipped rubber and cord fiber from tires and a structural concrete layer bonded to the acoustic layer by a combination composite bond that includes both a mechanical portion and a chemical portion. The panel is formed in a special process that can define panels of various sizes, such as twelve feet by twenty-five feet in size. The panel has a high sound absorption capability and a high sound transmission loss, especially at low frequencies, and is extremely weather resistant and durable. The panel is also durable and cost effective and utilizes what otherwise would be potential hazardous waste.
摘要翻译：隔音板包括声音层，其包括轮胎的碎裂橡胶和帘线纤维，以及通过包括机械部分和化学部分的组合复合粘结而结合到声学层的结构混凝土层。面板形成一个特殊的过程，可以定义各种尺寸的面板，如尺寸为12英尺×25英尺。该面板具有高吸声能力和高声音传输损耗，特别是在低频下，具有极佳的耐候性和耐用性。该小组也是耐用和具有成本效益的，并利用其他潜在的危险废物。

10. 发明授权

US4450931A Structure for decreasing low frequency air vibration 失效
标题翻译：降低低频空气振动的结构
公开(公告)号：US4450931A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US352527
申请日：1982-02-26
申请人： Mitsuyasu Yamashita , Hiroshi Igarashi , Shosuke Koga
发明人： Mitsuyasu Yamashita , Hiroshi Igarashi , Shosuke Koga
IPC分类号： E01D1/00 , E01D19/00 , E01D101/00 , E01F8/00 , G10K11/172 , A47B81/06 , G10K11/00
CPC分类号： E01F8/00 , E01D19/00 , G10K11/172
摘要： A structure for decreasing low frequency air vibrations, comprising a sound insulating floor, sound insulating sidewalls and a sound absorbing ceiling arranged so as to form an air chamber below and separate from the underside of an elevated road or railway bridge's traversed surface, thereby forming a space between the sound absorbing ceiling and the elevated bridge. The structure is very effective for decreasing the low frequency air vibration emanating from the structure of the elevated bridge and the low frequency air vibrations transmitted from the structural supports of the elevated bridge.
摘要翻译：一种用于降低低频空气振动的结构，包括隔音地板，隔音侧壁和吸音天花板，其布置成在升高的道路或铁路桥梁的横向表面的下侧和下面形成空气室，从而形成吸音天花板和高架桥之间的距离。该结构对于降低从高架桥结构发出的低频空气振动和从高架桥的结构支撑传递的低频空气振动是非常有效的。

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