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1. 发明公开

US20230304218A1 COMPOSITION FOR ECO-FRIENDLY ARTIFICIAL LEATHER HAVING COFFEE GROUNDS WITH BIODEGRADABLE AND DEODORIZING EFFECT, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER INCLUDING SAME AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230304218A1
公开(公告)日：2023-09-28
申请号：US17993446
申请日：2022-11-23
申请人： HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY , KIA CORPORATION , KOLONGLOTECH, INC.
发明人： Gun Kang , Hye Min Lee , Ji Soo Kwon , Jong Hwan Kim , Gu Seong Kim
IPC分类号： D06N3/00 , D06N3/06 , D06N3/14 , B32B5/02 , D06N3/12 , B32B5/24 , B32B5/20 , B32B37/24 , C08L27/06 , C08L75/04
CPC分类号： D06N3/0061 , D06N3/06 , D06N3/14 , D06N3/0011 , B32B5/022 , D06N3/121 , B32B5/245 , B32B5/20 , B32B37/24 , C08L27/06 , C08L75/04 , D06N2209/1614 , D06N2203/068 , D06N2203/048 , D06N2209/067 , D06N2203/063 , D06N3/0077 , B32B2307/7163 , B32B2307/54 , B32B2264/062 , B32B2266/0235 , B32B2266/0278 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2255/102 , B32B2037/243 , B32B2369/00 , B32B2327/06 , B32B2375/00 , B32B2305/20 , B32B2305/022 , C08L2205/03 , C08L2310/00
摘要： The present disclosure relates to artificial leather. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to biodegradable and odorless artificial leather including coffee grounds. A composition for artificial leather includes a first resin, a first plasticizer, and a masterbatch including a second resin, a second plasticizer, and coffee grounds. The artificial leather includes a sheet layer including the composition disclosed herein.

2. 发明申请

US20170233288A1 DISSOLVABLE GLASS FIBRES FOR WOOD PRESERVATIVES AND DEGRADABLE COMPOSITE MATERIALS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170233288A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-17
申请号：US15430295
申请日：2017-02-10
申请人： GENICS INC.
发明人： Wesley WALL , Adam WALL , Ray WHITAKER , Wade CHUTE , Shekaib ADAB
IPC分类号： C03C25/10 , C03C25/28 , D04H1/587 , D06N3/04 , B32B21/10 , B32B21/02 , B32B5/02 , D06N3/00 , C03B37/02 , D06M15/05
CPC分类号： C03C25/1095 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/026 , B32B21/02 , B32B21/10 , B32B2250/02 , B32B2255/02 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2307/54 , B32B2307/7163 , B32B2307/728 , C03B37/02 , C03C25/26 , C03C25/28 , D04H1/4218 , D04H1/587 , D04H3/004 , D06M15/05 , D06M2101/00 , D06N3/0011 , D06N3/04 , D06N2201/082 , D06N2203/045 , D06N2209/1614 , D06N2209/1621 , D10B2101/06 , D10B2201/01
摘要： A fibre structure formed from dissolvable glass fibres is provided, the dissolvable glass fibres being formed from one or more boron compounds and one or more alkali compounds. The dissolvable glass can be formed into filaments, rovings and staple fibres of varying composition, length and diameter dependent on functionality and purpose. A mixture of chemicals components are heated, melted and then drawn or extruded into dissolvable filaments, rovings and staple fibres for use in a fibre-reinforced composite part or as a preservative in the internal and surface treatment of solid wood and engineered composite panels. A water-soluble surface coating may be applied to adjust dissolution rate and facilitate binding into an air-laid nonwoven mat or incorporation into other matrices.

3. 发明申请

US20090221204A1 Biodegradable needle punch carpet 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物降解针刺地毯
公开(公告)号：US20090221204A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US11991172
申请日：2006-06-22
申请人： Dirk De Saedeleir
发明人： Dirk De Saedeleir
IPC分类号： D04H1/08 , B32B7/08 , B32B7/10 , B32B37/24 , B32B37/00
CPC分类号： D04H1/46 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/4374 , D04H1/4382 , D04H3/02 , D04H3/033 , D04H11/08 , D06N7/0076 , D06N2203/061 , D06N2205/10 , D06N2209/1614 , Y10T442/56
摘要： The present invention provides needle punch carpets for intensive use, as well as methods of manufacture of the same. The needle punch carpets are substantially, and preferably completely biodegradable. A needle punch carpet according to the present invention comprises a needle felt and at least one backing layer, wherein both the needle felt and the at least one backing layer comprise at least 90%, preferably at least 95%, more preferably at least 98% and most preferred 100% of polymeric biodegradable material, for example poly (L-lactic acid) and poly (D-lactic acid), respectively.
摘要翻译：本发明提供用于密集使用的针刺地毯及其制造方法。针刺地毯基本上是优选地完全可生物降解的。根据本发明的针刺地毯包括针刺毡和至少一个背衬层，其中针刺毡和至少一个背衬层层包括至少90％，优选至少95％，更优选至少98％和最优选的100％的聚合物可生物降解材料，例如聚（L-乳酸）和聚（D-乳酸）。

4. 发明申请

US20070060004A1 Natural polymer mat and manufacturing method thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：天然聚合物垫及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20070060004A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11225003
申请日：2005-09-14
申请人： Hsu Su-Tuan
发明人： Hsu Su-Tuan
IPC分类号： B32B5/02
CPC分类号： A47G27/0412 , A63B6/00 , D06M15/05 , D06N3/02 , D06N2201/04 , D06N2209/106 , D06N2209/1614 , Y10T442/2762
摘要： A natural polymer mat, which is biodegradable, and manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The present method includes the steps of: (a) providing and flattening a natural textile, which is used as a substrate, having a first surface and a second surface; (b) coating the flattened natural textile with natural high polymer raw material regulated according to a predetermined formula contained in a cotainer; (c) pressing the natural textile with a presser so as to have the first surface coated with the most amount of natural high polymer raw material and the second surface coated with few amount natural high polymer raw material; (d) drying the natural high polymer raw material at a predetermined high temperature, and (e) rapidly cooling down to consolidate the natural high polymer material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种可生物降解的天然聚合物垫及其制造方法。本发明的方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供和平坦化作为基材的天然纺织品，其具有第一表面和第二表面; （b）用天然高分子原料涂覆扁平的天然纺织品，该天然高分子原料根据包含在机器中的预定公式调节; （c）用压制机压制天然纺织品，使第一表面涂上最多量的天然高聚物原料，第二表面涂有少量天然高分子原料; （d）在预定的高温下干燥天然高分子原料，和（e）快速冷却以固化天然高分子材料。

5. 发明授权

US06432547B1 Breathable film layer compositions 失效
标题翻译：透气膜层组合物
公开(公告)号：US06432547B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09503994
申请日：2000-02-14
申请人： Mark S. Kroll , Greg J. Van Lith
发明人： Mark S. Kroll , Greg J. Van Lith
IPC分类号： B32B2734
CPC分类号： A61F13/51462 , A41D31/00 , A61F13/51401 , A61L15/225 , C08J5/18 , C08J2333/02 , C08L23/08 , C08L23/0869 , C08L33/02 , C08L77/12 , D06N3/12 , D06N2209/123 , D06N2209/128 , D06N2209/1614 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31935 , C08L33/10 , C08L2666/22 , C08L2666/20 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/14
摘要： The present invention is directed to compositions that are useful for forming breathable film layers and articles constructed therefrom. The composition comprises at least one thermoplastic polymer compounded with at least one diluent or a radiation curable composition. The composition is impermeable to fluids and exhibits a water vapor transmission rate of at least 100 g/m2/day.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可用于形成透气膜层和由其构成的制品的组合物。组合物包含至少一种与至少一种稀释剂或可辐射固化组合物混合的热塑性聚合物。该组合物对流体是不透水的，并且具有至少100g / m 2 /天的水蒸气透过率。

6. 发明授权

US5744406A Method for easy removal of fats, oils and grease from mixtures with water and aqueous components 失效
标题翻译：从水和含水组分的混合物中容易地除去脂肪，油和油脂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5744406A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US631925
申请日：1996-04-15
申请人： Robert J. Novak
发明人： Robert J. Novak
IPC分类号： A23L5/20 , B01J20/28 , C09K3/32 , D06M13/02 , D06N7/00 , E02B15/04 , B32B5/00
CPC分类号： B01J20/28033 , A23L5/273 , B01J20/28023 , C09K3/32 , D06M13/02 , D06N3/02 , D06N3/045 , D06N3/06 , D06N2209/128 , D06N2209/142 , D06N2209/1614 , Y10T442/2221 , Y10T442/2254 , Y10T442/2508
摘要： A method for removing any single component or mixture of fats, oils and greases which have been added to or rendered out of an animal or vegetable product during cooking, thereby leaving the remaining commodity substantially fat-free without removing the water and water soluble flavor and nutrient salts. The product nearly instantaneously absorbs said fats, oils and greases onto a fabric substrate which is hydrophobic or repels water and oleophilic or attracts and absorbs hydrocarbons. The method works effectively on animal and vegetable fats, oils and greases through a temperature range from ambient or room temperature through boiling. The method removes fats, oils and greases from sauces, gravies, soups and any other cooking product regardless of type of cooking or type of fat, oil or grease and has the same removal effectiveness when used in waste treatment processes. The products are safe for use in microwaves. The discard able fabric substrate with the absorbed fats, oils and greases is biodegradable when used on cellulosic fabric substrate substrates or substrates which are biodegradable.
摘要翻译：一种用于去除在烹饪过程中添加到动物或植物产品中或从烹饪过程中提取出来的任何单一成分或脂肪，油和油脂的混合物的方法，从而使剩余的商品基本上不含脂肪而不去除水和水溶性风味，营养盐该产品几乎瞬间将所述脂肪，油和油脂吸收到织物基质上，该基质是疏水性的或排斥水和亲油性或吸引和吸收碳氢化合物。该方法通过在室温或室温至沸腾的温度范围内有效地对动植物脂肪，油脂和油脂有效。该方法不管烹饪类型或脂肪，油或油脂类型如何，都可以从酱汁，肉汁，汤和任何其他烹饪产品中除去脂肪，油脂和油脂，并且在废物处理过程中使用时具有相同的去除效果。产品可安全用于微波炉。具有吸收的脂肪，油和油脂的可丢弃的织物基材在用于可生物降解的纤维素织物基材或基材上时是可生物降解的。

7. 发明公开

US20240011201A1 BIODEGRADABLE SYNTHETIC TURF YARN 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240011201A1
公开(公告)日：2024-01-11
申请号：US18255834
申请日：2021-12-02
申请人： Mattex Dubai LLC
发明人： Davida Frieda DECORTE , Tom Marc Johan ALGOET , Lawrence Fabian BATENBURG , Irene Antoinette Petra HOVENS
IPC分类号： D02G3/44 , E01C13/08 , D06N7/00 , D02G3/04 , D05C17/02
CPC分类号： D02G3/445 , E01C13/08 , D06N7/0065 , D02G3/04 , D05C17/026 , D06N2201/02 , D06N2201/045 , D06N2209/067 , D06N2209/1614 , D10B2505/202 , D10B2401/063 , D10B2331/04 , D10B2201/01 , D10B2401/12
摘要： The invention is directed to a synthetic turf yarn, to a method of preparing said synthetic turf yarn, to artificial turf comprising said synthetic turf yarn, and to a method of preparing artificial turf.
The synthetic turf yarn of the invention comprises an aliphatic polyester and a copolyester of butanediol, terephthalic acid and a linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of succinic acid, adipic acid, and sebacic acid.

8. 发明授权

US08487018B2 Heavy metal-free and anaerobically compostable vinyl halide compositions, articles and landfill biodegradation 失效
标题翻译：无重金属和厌氧的可堆肥卤乙烯组合物，制品和垃圾填埋生物降解
公开(公告)号：US08487018B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US13031322
申请日：2011-02-21
申请人： Richard F. Grossman
发明人： Richard F. Grossman
IPC分类号： A61L2/08 , B01F17/00 , B09B5/00 , B32B3/00 , B32B3/10 , B32B5/00 , B32B7/00 , B32B7/12 , B32B9/04 , B32B27/02 , B32B27/30 , B44D3/18 , C07D209/48 , C08C19/00 , C08C19/20 , C08C19/22 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/30 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/34 , C08F8/44 , C08F14/00 , C08F14/06 , C08F14/08 , C08F14/16 , C08F14/02 , C08F14/18 , C08F32/00 , C08F114/02 , C08F114/06 , C08F114/08 , C08F114/16 , C08F36/00 , C08F114/18 , C08F132/00 , C08F136/00 , C08F214/00 , C08F214/02 , C08F214/06 , C08F214/08 , C08F214/16 , C08F214/18 , C08F232/00 , C08F236/00 , C08G18/80 , C08G63/48 , C08G63/91 , C08G73/10 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/16 , C08K5/23 , C08K5/34 , C08K5/35 , C08K5/36 , C08K5/48 , C08K5/3435 , C08K5/3437 , C08K5/3492 , C08L27/00 , C09B67/00 , C10L1/14 , D06N7/00 , D06N7/04 , D06P1/52
CPC分类号： C08K5/0091 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/024 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/304 , B32B2262/02 , B32B2307/308 , B32B2307/7163 , B32B2590/00 , B32B2607/02 , C08K5/0033 , C08K5/005 , C08K5/3462 , D06M13/292 , D06M15/263 , D06N3/0006 , D06N3/0011 , D06N3/0015 , D06N3/0056 , D06N3/0059 , D06N3/06 , D06N2209/1614 , D06N2211/063 , Y10T428/24 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24405 , Y10T428/2476 , Y10T428/3175 , Y10T428/3188 , Y10T428/31909 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T442/2787 , Y10T442/2861 , Y10T442/387 , Y10T442/676 , C08L27/06
摘要： Heavy metal-free compostable polymers, composites and articles anaerobically biodegrade in landfills in a relatively short time. Heavy metal-free composite polymeric articles and sheets such as indoor or outdoor signs, billboards, banners, images, protective barriers, backdrops and wall coverings have very useful service durations and yet are landfill biodegradable.
摘要翻译：在相对较短的时间内，不含重金属的可堆肥聚合物，复合材料和物品在垃圾填埋场中厌氧生物降解。无重金属的复合聚合物制品和片材，如室内或室外标志，广告牌，横幅，图像，防护屏障，背景墙和墙壁覆盖物都具有非常有用的服务时间，而垃圾填埋可生物降解。

9. 发明申请

US20070042655A1 Natural polymer mat and manufacturing method thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：天然聚合物垫及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20070042655A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US11205090
申请日：2005-08-17
申请人： Hsu Su-Tuan
发明人： Hsu Su-Tuan
IPC分类号： B32B27/04 , B32B27/12
CPC分类号： D06N7/00 , D06M15/05 , D06M15/11 , D06M15/227 , D06M16/00 , D06N2203/028 , D06N2209/106 , D06N2209/1614 , Y10T442/172 , Y10T442/198
摘要： A natural polymer mat, which is biodegradable, and manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The present method includes the steps of: (a) providing, flattening and conveying a piece of meshed cloth; (b) coating the flattened meshed cloth with natural high polymer raw material regulated according to a predetermined formula contained in a cotainer; (c) drying the natural high polymer raw material at a predetermined high temperature; and (d) rapidly cooling down to consolidate the natural high polymer material. The formula for regulating the natural high polymer raw material includes a large percentage of natural high polymer raw material, a tiny percentage of yeast, a small percentage of pure water, resin and crosslinking agent.
摘要翻译：公开了一种可生物降解的天然聚合物垫及其制造方法。本方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供，平坦化和输送一块网状布; （b）用天然高分子原料涂覆扁平的网状布料，该天然高分子原料根据包含在一个固定机中的预定公式调节; （c）在预定的高温下干燥天然高分子原料; 和（d）快速冷却以固化天然高分子材料。调节天然高分子原料的配方包括大部分天然高分子原料，微量百分比的酵母，少量纯水，树脂和交联剂。

10. 发明申请

US20060257616A1 Renewable nonwoven carpet 审中-公开
标题翻译：可再生无纺布地毯
公开(公告)号：US20060257616A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11127417
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： James Hendrix , H.W. Gosney
发明人： James Hendrix , H.W. Gosney
IPC分类号： B32B33/00 , D04H11/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/36 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/08 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/304 , B32B27/32 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2262/04 , B32B2262/062 , B32B2262/065 , B32B2262/08 , B32B2262/12 , B32B2262/14 , B32B2307/716 , B32B2307/7163 , B32B2471/02 , D06N7/0068 , D06N7/0076 , D06N2201/02 , D06N2201/042 , D06N2201/045 , D06N2201/06 , D06N2201/10 , D06N2203/042 , D06N2203/048 , D06N2209/083 , D06N2209/1614 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/23993
摘要： A carpet constructed from a biodegradable nonwoven face layer and a backing layer that is biodegradable and/or recyclable. The face layer comprises a needle-punched nonwoven web formed from a blend of different fiber types each of which is biodegradable, the blend comprising face fibers having a relatively high decomposition temperature and thermally activatable binder fibers having a thermal activation temperature lower than the decomposition temperature of the face fibers. The binder fibers bind to one another and to the face fibers. The face fibers can comprise one or more types of fibers that are biodegradable. Suitable fiber types include but are not limited to wool, hemp, cotton, polylactic acid, jute, flax, kanaf, sisal, rayon, and silk. The binder fibers in some embodiments of the invention comprise low-melt polylactic acid.
摘要翻译：由可生物降解的非织造面层和可生物降解和/或可回收利用的背衬层构成的地毯。面层包括由不同纤维类型的共混物形成的针刺非织造纤维网，其各自都是可生物降解的，所述共混物包含具有相对较高分解温度的面纤维和具有低于分解温度的热活化温度的热活化粘合纤维的面纤维。粘合剂纤维彼此结合并与表面纤维结合。面纤维可以包括可生物降解的一种或多种类型的纤维。合适的纤维类型包括但不限于羊毛，大麻，棉花，聚乳酸，黄麻，亚麻，卡那叶，剑麻，人造纤维和丝。本发明的一些实施方案中的粘合剂纤维包含低熔点聚乳酸。

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