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1. 发明申请

US20100311913A1 METHOD FOR PREPARING POLYOLEFINS CONTAINING A HIGH PERCENTAGE OF EXO-OLEFIN CHAIN ENDS 有权
标题翻译：含有高脂肪超链烯烃链的聚烯烃的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20100311913A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12767672
申请日：2010-04-26
申请人： Casey D. Stokes , Kelby Simison , Robson F. Storey
发明人： Casey D. Stokes , Kelby Simison , Robson F. Storey
IPC分类号： C08F114/02
CPC分类号： C08F8/26 , C08F8/00 , C08F110/10 , C08F2810/30 , C08F2810/40 , C08F2/38 , C08F2500/03
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method for preparing polyolefins containing a high percentage of exo-olefin chain ends. The method involves ionizing a polyolefin containing tert-chloride chain ends and reacting the ionized polyolefin with one or more nitrogen-containing five-membered aromatic ring or one or more hindered secondary or tertiary amines, or mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备含有高百分比的外烯链末端的聚烯烃的方法。该方法包括使包含氯化物链末端的聚烯烃电离，并使离子化聚烯烃与一种或多种含氮五元芳环或一个或多个受阻仲胺或叔胺或其混合物反应。

2. 发明授权

US3975230A Steam distillation of polyvinyl chlorine slurry in presence of metal salt 失效
标题翻译：在金属盐存在下蒸汽蒸馏聚氯乙烯淤浆
公开(公告)号：US3975230A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-17
申请号：US561404
申请日：1975-03-24
申请人： Kang Yang , James D. Reedy
发明人： Kang Yang , James D. Reedy
IPC分类号： B01D3/38 , C08F6/00 , B01D1/14 , C08F114/02
CPC分类号： B01D3/38 , C08F6/001 , Y10S159/10
摘要： An improvement in the process for removing vinyl chloride from a water-polyvinyl chloride slurry, which contains unreacted vinyl chloride, by steam distillation is disclosed. In many instances, steam distillation of the slurry results in an increase in the number of gels or fish eyes. The improvement comprises conducting the steam distillation in the presence of a minor, but effective, amount of an alkali metal sulfite or carbonate. The improved process results in a polyvinyl chloride having no substantial increase in, or a reduced amount of, gels or fish eyes, while still having good heat stability and porosity properties.
摘要翻译：公开了通过蒸汽蒸馏从含有未反应的氯乙烯的水 - 聚氯乙烯淤浆中除去氯乙烯的方法的改进。在许多情况下，浆料的蒸汽蒸馏导致凝胶或鱼眼数量的增加。该改进包括在少量但有效量的碱金属亚硫酸盐或碳酸盐的存在下进行蒸汽蒸馏。改进的方法产生聚氯乙烯，但仍具有良好的热稳定性和孔隙性，而不会显着增加或减少量的凝胶或鱼眼。

3. 发明授权

US4076629A Solvent soluble warp size 失效
标题翻译：溶剂可溶性翘曲尺寸
公开(公告)号：US4076629A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-28
申请号：US691130
申请日：1976-05-28
申请人： Gerald P. Beaumont , William C. Jones
发明人： Gerald P. Beaumont , William C. Jones
IPC分类号： D06M15/244 , D06M15/26 , C08F112/08 , C08F114/02 , D06M15/32
CPC分类号： D06M15/244 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/2969
摘要： In the sizing of textile yarns with a chlorinated solvent solution of a low crystallinity chlorinated polyolefin, undesirable tackiness of the resin size is avoided by combining the chlorinated resin with a minor proportion of a high molecular weight aromatic hydrocarbon polymer such as polystyrene. The sizing resin mixture can be recovered for reuse from a solvent desizing process.
摘要翻译：在使用低结晶度氯化聚烯烃的氯化溶剂溶液的纺织纱线的上浆中，通过将氯化树脂与少量高分子量芳族烃聚合物如聚苯乙烯组合来避免树脂尺寸的不期望的粘性。上浆树脂混合物可以从溶剂退浆工艺回收再利用。

4. 发明授权

US3932372A Peroxide co-initiator system for polymerization 失效
标题翻译：过氧化物共引发剂体系用于聚合
公开(公告)号：US3932372A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-13
申请号：US415877
申请日：1973-11-15
申请人： Roger N. Lewis , Ronald L. Friedman
发明人： Roger N. Lewis , Ronald L. Friedman
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F4/34 , C08F114/02 , C08F114/16
CPC分类号： C08F4/34
摘要： A co-initiator system for polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers comprising a preformed nitrile containing azo compound or symmetrical, diacyl peroxide in combination with an in situ or preformed acyl peroxy alkyl carbonate.
摘要翻译：用于烯键式不饱和单体聚合的共引发剂体系，其包含含有偶氮化合物或对称二酰基过氧化物的预先形成的腈与原位或预制的酰基过氧基烷基碳酸酯的组合。

5. 发明授权

US3919137A Process for making polyvinyl chloride processing aid involving cooling step in acrylate graft polymerization of polyvinyl chloride 失效
标题翻译：涉及聚氯乙烯丙烯酸酯接枝聚合中的冷却步骤的聚氯乙烯加工助剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US3919137A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-11
申请号：US36215973
申请日：1973-05-21
申请人： STAUFFER CHEMICAL CO
发明人： DYER JAMES N , YU ARTHUR J
IPC分类号： C08F214/00 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/18 , C08F2/20 , C08F2/38 , C08F2/44 , C08F14/00 , C08F214/06 , C08F259/00 , C08F259/04 , C08L1/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L101/00 , C08F114/02 , C08F114/16
CPC分类号： C08F259/04 , C08F220/14
摘要： A process is disclosed for preparing a polyacrylate-modified polyvinyl chloride processing aid for polyvinyl chloride by sequentially polymerizing the vinyl chloride and the desired acrylate ester monomer. Thus, a conventional vinyl chloride suspension polymerization is conducted at a controlled rate of agitation and in the presence of a specified concentration of an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or carboxyalkyl modified cellulose suspending agent and is then halted at or near its completion; unreacted vinyl chloride monomer is removed, the suspension of polyvinyl chloride particles is cooled, a minor proportion of an acrylate ester monomer, e.g., methyl methacrylate, is then added with a fresh supply of a free radical initiating catalyst to the cooled suspension, the cooling being sufficient to retard polymerization of the acrylate, and polymerization is then resumed by heating the suspension and continued until the acrylate ester monomer polymerizes in and/or on the particles of the previously polymerized polyvinyl chloride. The polyacrylate-modified PVC thereby recovered is an effective aid for processing conventional PVC, or it can be processed per se since it is suitable for calendering or extruding.
摘要翻译：公开了通过顺序聚合氯乙烯和所需的丙烯酸酯单体制备用于聚氯乙烯的聚丙烯酸酯改性的聚氯乙烯加工助剂的方法。因此，常规的氯乙烯悬浮液聚合以受控的搅拌速率和在特定浓度的烷基，羟烷基或羧烷基改性的纤维素悬浮剂的存在下进行，然后在其完成或接近完成时停止; 去除未反应的氯乙烯单体，将聚氯乙烯颗粒的悬浮液冷却，然后加入少量的丙烯酸酯单体，例如甲基丙烯酸甲酯，向冷却的悬浮液中加入新鲜的自由基引发催化剂，冷却足以阻止丙烯酸酯的聚合，然后通过加热悬浮液并继续进行聚合，直到丙烯酸酯单体在先前聚合的聚氯乙烯的颗粒中和/或上聚合。由此回收的聚丙烯酸酯改性PVC是用于加工常规PVC的有效助剂，或者它可以被加工本身，因为它适用于压延或挤出。

6. 发明授权

US4482680A Quaternary ammonium group-containing polymers having antimicrobial activity 失效
标题翻译：含季铵盐的聚合物具有抗菌活性
公开(公告)号：US4482680A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US484721
申请日：1983-04-13
申请人： Bernard G. Sheldon , Robert E. Wingard, Jr. , Ned M. Weinshenker , Daniel J. Dawson
发明人： Bernard G. Sheldon , Robert E. Wingard, Jr. , Ned M. Weinshenker , Daniel J. Dawson
IPC分类号： A61K31/74 , A61K31/745 , A61K31/785 , C08F114/02 , A01N33/12 , C08F214/02
CPC分类号： A61K31/785 , A61K31/74 , A61K31/745 , Y10S514/97
摘要： Polymeric quaternary ammonium compounds having recurring vinylbenzyl ammonium units are disclosed. The quaternary ammonium units preferably have 2 alkyl substituents of 1 to 4 carbons and 1 alkyl substituent of 4 to 12 carbons. These materials have antimicrobial properties and are particularly useful for preserving ophthalmic solutions.
摘要翻译：公开了具有重复的乙烯基苄基铵单元的聚合季铵化合物。季铵单元优选具有1至4个碳的2个烷基取代基和4至12个碳的1个烷基取代基。这些材料具有抗微生物性质，特别适用于保护眼用溶液。

7. 发明授权

US4129536A Vinyl chloride based injection molding composition 失效
标题翻译：氯乙烯基注塑组合物
公开(公告)号：US4129536A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-12
申请号：US818280
申请日：1977-07-25
申请人： Carl J. Martin , Robert J. Ryan
发明人： Carl J. Martin , Robert J. Ryan
IPC分类号： C08L27/00 , C08K5/58 , C08L1/00 , C08L27/06 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L33/08 , C08F15/00 , C08F114/02 , G11B3/44
CPC分类号： C08L27/06 , C08L33/08
摘要： A vinyl chloride based injection molding composition comprises a vinyl chloride-propylene copolymer, a mercapto tin stabilizer, an acrylic processing aid and an ester wax lubricant. This composition has excellent flow characteristics and can form molded articles with sub-micron dimensional details and excellent surface characteristics.
摘要翻译：一种基于氯乙烯的注塑组合物包括氯乙烯 - 丙烯共聚物，巯基锡稳定剂，丙烯酸加工助剂和酯蜡润滑剂。该组合物具有优异的流动特性，并且可以形成具有亚微米尺寸细节和优异表面特性的模制品。

8. 发明授权

US3985720A Polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomer employing a catalyst system comprising dialkylpyrocarbonate, organic acid anhydride, alkaline reagent and H.sub.2 O.sub.2 失效
标题翻译：使用包含焦磷酸二烷基酯，有机酸酐，碱性试剂和H {HD 2 {B O {HD 2
公开(公告)号：US3985720A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-12
申请号：US582499
申请日：1975-05-30
申请人： James A. Manner
发明人： James A. Manner
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F4/28 , C08F114/02 , C08F114/16 , C08G2/00 , C08G63/12
CPC分类号： C08F4/28 , Y10S260/28
摘要： Ethylenically unsaturated material susceptible to free-radical polymerization, e.g., vinyl chloride monomer, is polymerized, e.g., in an aqueous medium, with an initiator system comprising, in combination, alkaline reagent, e.g., sodium bicarbonate, organic acid anhydride, e.g., isobutyric anhydride, peroxygen compound selected from organic peroxy acid (peracid), e.g., peracetic acid, and hydrogen peroxide, and alkyl pyrocarbonate, e.g., diethyl pyrocarbonate. The initiator system is added to the polymerization medium in amounts sufficient to polymerize the ethylenically unsaturated material.
摘要翻译：易于自由基聚合的烯键式不饱和物质，例如氯乙烯单体，例如在含水介质中聚合，引发剂体系组合包含碱性试剂，例如碳酸氢钠，有机酸酐，例如异丁酸酸酐，选自有机过氧酸（过酸）的过氧化合物，例如过乙酸和过氧化氢，以及焦碳酸烷基酯，例如焦碳酸二乙酯。将引发剂体系以足以聚合烯属不饱和材料的量加入到聚合介质中。

9. 发明授权

US3933717A Water soluble linear macroamine polymers and method of producing them 失效
标题翻译：水溶性线性宏观聚合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US3933717A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-20
申请号：US479631
申请日：1974-06-17
申请人： Isao Shinohara , Juro Aoyagi
发明人： Isao Shinohara , Juro Aoyagi
IPC分类号： C02F1/54 , C08F8/32 , C08L23/00 , C08F114/02 , C08F114/16
CPC分类号： C02F1/54 , C08F8/32 , Y10S524/922
摘要： A novel macroamine polymer particularly useful as a flocculating agent, said polymer having a structural unit shown by the following formula: ##EQU1## wherein R represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x is a mol decimal fraction between about 0.65 and 0.95, and y is a mol decimal fraction between about 0.23 and 0.04. Said polymer can be obtained by reacting polyvinyl bromide with an N-monoalkylaniline having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
摘要翻译：特别可用作絮凝剂的新型大分子聚合物聚合物，所述聚合物具有下式所示的结构单元：CH 2 -CH - CH 2 -CH- CH = CH- + y）xy Br Br Br - > HN + -R |其中R表示含有1至4个碳原子的烷基，x是约0.65至0.95之间的摩尔十进制分数，y是摩尔分数在约0.23和0.04。所述聚合物可以通过使聚氯乙烯与烷基中具有1至4个碳原子的N-单烷基苯胺反应获得。

10. 发明申请

US20100093943A1 REACTIVE ESTERS AS PLASTICIZERS FOR ELASTOMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：作为弹性体的增塑剂的反应性酯
公开(公告)号：US20100093943A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12250938
申请日：2008-10-14
申请人： Stephen O'Rourke , John English , Kimberly L. Stefanisin
发明人： Stephen O'Rourke , John English , Kimberly L. Stefanisin
IPC分类号： C08F36/06 , C08F36/08 , C08F114/02 , C08F8/14 , C08F20/02 , C08F20/06 , C08F20/42
CPC分类号： C08L55/02 , C08F20/42 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/22 , C08K5/0016 , C08K5/0025 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/11 , C08K5/14 , C08L9/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/16 , C08L51/04 , C08L2312/00 , C08L15/005 , C08L2666/18 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The present disclosure is directed to plasticized elastomer compositions and methods of preparing plasticized elastomers. The plasticized elastomer compositions comprise an elastomer, and an unsaturated linear or branched dicarboxylic acid diester plasticizer. The compositions are formed by combining the elastic polymer and reactive ester plasticizer with a curing agent to react at least 5% by weight of the diester plasticizer to the elastic polymer. The elastomer includes natural and synthetic rubbers, such as nitrile butadiene rubber, hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber, chlorinated polyethylene rubber, and ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber. The plasticized elastomer compositions disclosed herein provide improved solvent immersion properties, and are useful, for example, for hoses, belts, conveyor belts, motor mounts, gaskets, automotive drive train belts, including transmission belts, roofing compounds, and the like.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及增塑弹性体组合物和制备增塑弹性体的方法。增塑弹性体组合物包含弹性体和不饱和直链或支链二羧酸二酯增塑剂。组合物通过将弹性聚合物和活性酯增塑剂与固化剂组合以使至少5重量％的二酯增塑剂与弹性聚合物反应形成。弹性体包括天然和合成橡胶，例如丁腈橡胶，氢化丁腈橡胶，氯化聚乙烯橡胶和乙烯丙烯二烯单体橡胶。本文公开的增塑的弹性体组合物提供改进的溶剂浸渍性能，并且可用于例如软管，皮带，输送带，马达座，垫圈，汽车传动系列，包括传动带，屋顶化合物等。

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