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1. 发明授权

US3657904A Sliding clasp fastener stringers 失效
标题翻译：滑动CLASP紧固件STRINGERS
公开(公告)号：US3657904A
公开(公告)日：1972-04-25
申请号：US3657904D
申请日：1970-07-06
申请人： LIGHTNING FASTENERS LTD
发明人： AUSTIN CHRISTOPHER FREDERIC , WARREN DAVID , HOWITT DAVID , CROWTHER PHILIP SIMPSON
IPC分类号： A44B19/56 , D04B23/00
CPC分类号： A44B19/56 , D04B21/16 , D04B23/14 , D10B2501/0631
摘要： A slide fastener stringer comprising a knitted tape and a series of coupling elements secured thereto during knitting by an auxiliary sewing thread.
摘要翻译：一种拉链条，包括编织带和在辅助缝纫线编织期间固定到其上的一系列联接元件。

2. 发明授权

US4192160A Fabric and apparatus and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：织物及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4192160A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-11
申请号：US941258
申请日：1978-09-11
申请人： Daniel Duhl , Denton B. Wall
发明人： Daniel Duhl , Denton B. Wall
IPC分类号： D04B21/14 , D04H1/52 , D04B23/00 , D04B27/00
CPC分类号： D04B23/14 , D04B21/165 , D04B27/10 , D04H1/52
摘要： A fabric is produced in a stitch-through type machine such as a Malimo maching using the apparatus and method of the invention which has at least two warp yarn design elements laid on a flexible substrate (e.g., a layer of textile filling elements) along rectilinear or non-rectilinear paths and on which a plurality of adjacent design elements are twisted (e.g., symmetrically at 180.degree. per twist) in an aesthetically pleasing configuration at spaced intervals along the warp direction. The design elements are bound to the substrate by knitting thread which forms a multiplicity of warpwise loop chains (e.g., a half-tricot stitch) to secure the substrate and design elements against relative displacement and to form thereby an integrated fabric structure. The apparatus for guiding the warp yarn design elements onto the flexible substrate in a twisted and aesthetically pleasing configuration at spaced intervals along the warp direction includes at least one shaft rotatable about its longitudinal axis to which is joined a guide bar having a number of spaced-apart warp yarn guides. The apparatus is adapted to be mounted on the machine for rotation of the shaft about its axis in synchronization with reciprocal linear movement of the shaft along said axis. In the present method of producing the fabric, a plurality of adjacent design elements are twisted at spaced time intervals by means of the herein disclosed apparatus at a location upstream from the point at which the substrate and design elements are joined by the knitting thread.
摘要翻译：使用本发明的装置和方法，使用诸如马利摩机加工的针迹机器生产织物，该装置和方法具有沿直线布置在柔性基底（例如，织物填充元件层）上的至少两根经纱设计元件或非直线路径，并且多个相邻的设计元件在沿着经纱方向以间隔间隔的美观地构造中被扭曲（例如，以每捻180度对称）。设计元件通过编织线结合到基底上，编织线形成多个经向环链（例如半经编针迹），以将基底和设计元件抵抗相对位移固定，从而形成整体织物结构。用于沿着经向以间隔间隔的扭曲和美观地构造将经纱设计元件引导到柔性基底上的装置包括至少一个可绕其纵向轴线旋转的轴，所述至少一个轴与具有多个间隔开的多个间隔分开的经纱导纱器。该装置适于安装在机器上，以便与轴沿着所述轴的往复线性运动同步地绕其轴线旋转轴。在本发明的织物的制造方法中，多个相邻的设计元件通过本文所公开的设备以间隔时间间隔扭转，该位置在基底和设计元件通过编织线连接的位置上游。

3. 发明授权

US5675993A Patterning method and device in warp knitting machine 失效
标题翻译：经编机中的图案化方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5675993A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US522273
申请日：1995-10-30
申请人： Kotaro Ono , Yoshinori Otobe , Yoshitsugu Kobayashi , Shigeo Yamagata , Norimasa Nosaka , Kenji Sumida
发明人： Kotaro Ono , Yoshinori Otobe , Yoshitsugu Kobayashi , Shigeo Yamagata , Norimasa Nosaka , Kenji Sumida
IPC分类号： D04B23/14 , D04B27/26 , D04B27/32
CPC分类号： D04B27/02 , D04B23/14 , D04B27/26 , D04B27/32
摘要： A patterning method and device has yarn guides for guiding pattern yarns in a warp knitting machine and divisional fall plates for knitting pattern yarns in a fall plate structure individually drive-controlled through drive devices. The device comprises any number of moveable bodies having yarn guides, the bodies being installed for movement along a row of knitting needles by the drive devices. For patterning, the moveable bodies are moved through a desired distance along the row of knitting needles so as to be positioned for patterning, thereby providing a patterning zone for pattern yarns corresponding to the number of yarn guides. Thus, it is possible to effect a free varigated patterning which is comparable with the patterning effect provided by the Jacquard control. Further, it possible to attain the knitting of a fall plate structure, in addition to the patterning by the aforesaid yarn guides, by moving any number of the moveable bodies having yarn guides and/or any number of moveable bodies having divisional fall plates by the drive devices to produce a fall plate-like action, without requiring a device of large scale.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00032 Sec。 371 1995年10月30日第 102（e）1995年10月30日日期PCT提交1995年1月13日PCT公布。 WO95 / 19462 PCT公开号日期1995年7月20日一种图案化方法和装置具有用于在经编机中引导图案纱线的纱线引导器和用于通过驱动装置单独驱动的落叶板结构中的针织花纹纱线的分割板。该装置包括任何数量的具有导纱器的可移动体，该主体被安装成用于通过驱动装置沿一排编织针运动。为了图案化，可移动体沿着织针列移动期望的距离，以便定位成用于图案化，从而为对应于导纱器的数量的图案纱线提供图案化区域。因此，可以实现与由提花控制提供的图案化效果相当的自由变色图案。此外，通过移动任意数量的具有导纱器的移动体和/或具有分割坠落板的任何数量的可移动体，除了通过上述导纱器的图案化之外，还可以实现秋季板结构的编织驱动装置产生坠落板状动作，而不需要大规模的装置。

4. 发明授权

US3677034A Method of and machine for making fabrics 失效
标题翻译：制造织物的方法和机器
公开(公告)号：US3677034A
公开(公告)日：1972-07-18
申请号：US3677034D
申请日：1970-02-24
申请人： POLYLOK CORP
发明人： SIMPSON ELSWORTH C
IPC分类号： D04B21/00 , D04B23/10 , D04B27/26
CPC分类号： D04B21/165 , D04B23/10 , D04B23/14 , D04B23/22 , D04B27/24
摘要： Fabrics comprising a substrate, a multiplicity of spaced-apart design elements laid on the substrate along non-linear paths in the generally warpwise direction, and knit-stitching composed of parallel rows of stitches forming a series of loop chains are made on a stitch-through type machine equipped with a mechanism for feeding the design yarns to the stitch-forming part of the machine. The design element delivery mechanism includes at least one guide bar positioned substantially parallel to the row of stitch-forming elements and driven back and fourth transversely to the warp direction so that the design elements are guided back and forth past a multiplicity of the needles that form the loop chains. The design elements are bound to the substrate at some points by being pierced by the stitching thread and at other points by being embraced between the loops and laps of the stitching, the piercing or embracing being at random.
摘要翻译：织物包括基底，沿着大体上沿着非线性方向的非线性路径放置在基底上的多个间隔开的设计元件以及由平行的一排线圈组成的一系列环链的针织缝合物，通过型机配备有用于将设计纱线馈送到机器的线圈形成部分的机构。设计元件传送机构包括至少一个引导杆，该引导杆基本上平行于一排线圈形成元件定位并且横向于经向方向被驱动回和第四，使得设计元件来回引导经过形成的多个针环链。设计元素在某些点通过被缝合线刺穿，并且在其它点被束缚在缝合的圈和缝之间，刺穿或拥抱随机地结合到基底。

5. 发明授权

US5924311A Method and apparatus for manufacturing knit slide fastener stringer 失效
标题翻译：编织拉链条的制作方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5924311A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US907077
申请日：1997-08-06
申请人： Yoshio Matsuda , Shunji Akashi , Hidenobu Kato , Yoshito Ikeguchi
发明人： Yoshio Matsuda , Shunji Akashi , Hidenobu Kato , Yoshito Ikeguchi
IPC分类号： A44B19/56 , D04B23/14
CPC分类号： A44B19/56 , D04B21/16 , D04B23/14 , D04B23/22 , D04B27/06 , D04B27/10 , D10B2501/0631
摘要： A multiplicity of knitting needles and one or more knitting needles are slid vertically along first and second needle beds, respectively, which are disposed in a back-to-back relationship with and spaced a predetermined distance from each other. The second needle bed extends along only one end portion of the first needle bed. And at the same time, a predetermined number of knitting yarn guides are swung and shogged. During that time, a monofilament bending means disposed near one end of the first needle bed reciprocates along the upper space between the first and second needle beds at an underlapping position to continuously form individual fastener elements by bending the monofilament and to knit the formed fastener elements successively in a warp-knit fastener tape by the back-to-back needles in the first and second needle beds simultaneously with the knitting of the tape.
摘要翻译：多根织针和一根以上的织针分别沿与第一针床和第二针床相互垂直地相互滑动地设置，并且彼此间隔开预定距离。第二针床仅沿着第一针床的一个端部延伸。同时，预定数量的针织导纱器摆动和摇晃。在此期间，设置在第一针床的一端附近的单丝弯曲装置在第一和第二针床之间的上部空间处于重叠位置，以通过弯曲单丝而连续地形成单个紧固件元件，并且将形成的紧固件元件在编织带的同时，通过第一和第二针床中的背对背针连续地在经编拉链带中。

6. 发明授权

US5913903A Method and apparatus for manufacturing knit slide fastener stringer 失效
标题翻译：编织拉链条的制作方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5913903A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US907078
申请日：1997-08-06
申请人： Yoshio Matsuda , Hidenobu Kato , Yoshito Ikeguchi , Michio Ito
发明人： Yoshio Matsuda , Hidenobu Kato , Yoshito Ikeguchi , Michio Ito
IPC分类号： A44B19/56 , D04B23/14
CPC分类号： A44B19/56 , D04B21/16 , D04B23/14 , D04B23/22 , D04B27/10 , D10B2501/0631
摘要： A necessary number of knitting needles are slid at a predetermined timing along a multiplicity of parallel sliding grooves of a single needle bed, and a predetermined number of knitting yarn guides take lapping movements to form desired stitches of the knitting yarns while a monofilament bending means between one end of the needle bed and the yarn guides is operated at a predetermined timing for reciprocating along a predetermined number of knitting yarns at an underlapping position. During this reciprocating movement, a head-portion-holding member is moved between a holding position for holding a head portion of each fastener element from an inside thereof and a non-holding position, in synchronism with the bending of a monofilament. As a result, individual fastener elements are continuously formed by bending the monofilament, which is at the same time knitted in a warp-knit fastener tape simultaneously with the knitting of the tape, so that it is possible to efficiently manufacture a woven slide fastener stringer stable in shape.
摘要翻译：必要数量的织针沿着单个针床的多个平行的滑动槽在预定的时刻滑动，并且预定数量的针织导纱器进行研磨运动以形成所需针织纱线，而单丝弯曲装置在针床的一端和导纱器在规定的时间运转，沿着预定数量的编织纱线在重叠位置往复运动。在该往复运动中，头部保持构件在与单丝的弯曲同步的保持位置之间移动，该保持位置用于从其内部保持每个紧固件的头部和非保持位置。结果，通过弯曲同时在经编针织拉链带中编织的单丝同时连续地编织单个紧固件元件，从而可以有效地制造编织拉链条形状稳定

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