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1. 发明授权

US07641815B2 Luminescent materials that emit light in the visible range or the near infrared range 有权
标题翻译：在可见光范围或近红外范围内发光的发光材料
公开(公告)号：US07641815B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11689381
申请日：2007-03-21
申请人： John Varadarajan , Mirna Resan , Fanxin Wu , William M. Pfenninger , Nemanja Vockic , John Kenney
发明人： John Varadarajan , Mirna Resan , Fanxin Wu , William M. Pfenninger , Nemanja Vockic , John Kenney
IPC分类号： C09K11/66 , C09K11/61 , C09K11/55
CPC分类号： C09K11/665 , C09K11/613 , C09K11/616 , C09K11/628 , C09K11/667 , C09K11/668 , C09K11/693 , C09K11/72 , C09K11/7435 , C23C14/0694 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/30 , C23C14/5806
摘要： Luminescent materials and the use of such materials in anti-counterfeiting, inventory, photovoltaic, and other applications are described herein. In one embodiment, a luminescent material has the formula: [AaBbXxX′x′X″x″][dopants], wherein A is selected from at least one of elements of Group IA; B is selected from at least one of elements of Group VA, elements of Group IB, elements of Group IIB, elements of Group IIIB, elements of Group IVB, and elements of Group VB; X, X′, and X″ are independently selected from at least one of elements of Group VIIB; the dopants include electron acceptors and electron donors; a is in the range of 1 to 9; b is in the range of 1 to 5; and x, x′, and x″ have a sum in the range of 1 to 9. The luminescent material exhibits photoluminescence having: (a) a quantum efficiency of at least 20 percent; (b) a spectral width no greater than 100 nm at Full Width at Half Maximum; and (c) a peak emission wavelength in the near infrared range.
摘要翻译：本文描述了发光材料以及这些材料在防伪，库存，光伏和其它应用中的用途。在一个实施方案中，发光材料具有下式：[AaBbXxX'x'X'x“] [掺杂剂]，其中A选自组IA中的至少一种元素; B选自VA组的元素，IB组元素，IIB族元素，IIIB族元素，IVB族元素和VB族元素中的至少一种; X，X'和X“独立地选自VIIB族元素中的至少一种; 掺杂剂包括电子受体和电子给体; a在1到9的范围内; b在1〜5的范围内; 并且x，x'和x“具有在1至9范围内的和。发光材料表现出光致发光，其具有：（a）至少20％的量子效率; （b）半宽度全宽下的光谱宽度不大于100nm; 和（c）近红外范围的峰值发射波长。

2. 发明申请

US20100055350A1 Luminescent Materials that Emit Light in the Visible Range or the Near Infrared Range 有权
标题翻译：在可见光范围或近红外范围内发光的发光材料
公开(公告)号：US20100055350A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12611062
申请日：2009-11-02
申请人： William M. Pfenninger , Nemanja Vockic , John Kenney
发明人： William M. Pfenninger , Nemanja Vockic , John Kenney
IPC分类号： B05D5/06
CPC分类号： C09K11/665 , C09K11/613 , C09K11/616 , C09K11/628 , C09K11/667 , C09K11/668 , C09K11/693 , C09K11/72 , C09K11/7435 , C23C14/0694 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/30 , C23C14/5806
摘要： Luminescent materials and the use of such materials in anti-counterfeiting, inventory, photovoltaic, and other applications are described herein. In one embodiment, a method of forming a luminescent material includes: (1) providing a source of A and X, wherein A is selected from at least one of elements of Group IA, and X is selected from at least one of elements of Group VIIB; (2) providing a source of B, wherein B is selected from at least one of elements of Group IVB; (3) subjecting the source of A and X and the source of B to vacuum deposition to form a set of films adjacent to a substrate; and (4) heating the set of films to a temperature in the range of 120° C. to 350° C. to form a luminescent material adjacent to the substrate, wherein the luminescent material includes A, B, and X.
摘要翻译：本文描述了发光材料以及这些材料在防伪，库存，光伏和其它应用中的用途。在一个实施方案中，形成发光材料的方法包括：（1）提供A和X的源，其中A选自组IA中的至少一个元素，X选自组中的至少一个元素 VIIB; （2）提供B的来源，其中B选自IVB族的至少一种元素; （3）使A和X源和B源进行真空沉积以形成与衬底相邻的一组膜; 和（4）将该组膜加热到120℃至350℃的温度，以形成与该基板相邻的发光材料，其中发光材料包括A，B和X.

3. 发明授权

US6015326A Fabrication process for electron field-emission display 失效
标题翻译：电子场发射显示的制作工艺
公开(公告)号：US6015326A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US900915
申请日：1997-07-28
申请人： Michael D Potter
发明人： Michael D Potter
IPC分类号： C09K11/67 , C09K11/68 , C09K11/69 , C09K11/77 , H01J9/227 , H01J9/14
CPC分类号： H01J9/227 , C09K11/672 , C09K11/682 , C09K11/693 , C09K11/7702 , C09K11/7708
摘要： An electron field-emission display comprises one or more display cell structures, each having a field-emission cathode and an anode comprising at least one of several cathodoluminescent phosphors disclosed which are stimulable by electrons of very low energy. The display cell structures may also have gate elements for controlling electron current flowing from cathode to anode when suitable electrical bias voltages are applied. A preferred fabrication process integrates an etch stop with an in situ phosphor formation process. The etch stop precisely defines the depth of an opening in the display cell structure. Metal oxides or mixed-metal oxides of zinc, copper, tin, or indium are heated in the presence of a refractory metal such as titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, or combinations thereof to make phosphors of various chromaticities, which may also include dopants, such as a lanthanide rare earth element, manganese, chromium, or stoichiometrically excess zinc, copper, tin, or indium. A blue-light-emitting phosphor embodiment is based on ZnO treated with refractory metals, e.g. Ta, to prepare cathodoluminescent phosphor compositions, e.g. Ta.sub.2 Zn.sub.3 O.sub.8. Selective arrangement of various color phosphors may be made by selective deposition of suitable dopants. The selective deposition may be done, e.g. by chemical vapor deposition with appropriate masking, or by selective ion implantation.
摘要翻译：电子场致发射显示器包括一个或多个显示单元结构，每个显示单元结构都具有场发射阴极和阳极，其包括可被非常低能量的电子刺激的几种阴极发光荧光体中的至少一种。当施加适当的电偏压时，显示单元结构还可以具有用于控制从阴极流向阳极的电子电流的栅极元件。优选的制造工艺将蚀刻停止与原位磷光体形成工艺相结合。蚀刻停止件精确地限定显示单元结构中的开口的深度。金属氧化物或锌，铜，锡或铟的混合金属氧化物在难熔金属如钛，锆，铪，钒，铌，钽，铬，钼，钨或其组合的存在下加热，各种色度的荧光体，其还可以包括掺杂剂，例如镧系元素稀土元素，锰，铬或化学计量过量的锌，铜，锡或铟。蓝色发光荧光体实施方案基于用难熔金属处理的ZnO，例如， Ta，以制备阴极发光荧光体组合物，例如 Ta2Zn3O8。可以通过选择性沉积合适的掺杂剂来进行各种彩色荧光体的选择性布置。可以进行选择性沉积，例如通过适当掩蔽的化学气相沉积，或通过选择性离子注入。

4. 发明授权

US06254805B1 Oxide based phosphors and processes therefor 失效
公开(公告)号：US06254805B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09361423
申请日：1999-07-27
申请人： Michael D. Potter
发明人： Michael D. Potter
IPC分类号： C09K1167
CPC分类号： H01J9/227 , C09K11/672 , C09K11/682 , C09K11/693 , C09K11/7702 , C09K11/7708
摘要： A phosphor comprises, in atomic percentages, 90% to 100% of a mixed metal oxide MxTyOz, wherein M is a metal selected from Zn, Sn, In, Cu, and combinations thereof, T is a refractory metal selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, and combinations thereof, and O is Oxygen, x, y, and z being chosen such that z is at most stoichiometric for MxTyOz; and 0% to 10% of a dopant comprising a substance selected from a rare earth element of the lanthanide series, Mn, Cr, and combinations thereof, or stoichiometrically excess zinc, copper, tin, or indium. Cathodoluminescent phosphor compositions stimulable by electrons of very low energy are prepared from metal oxides treated with refractory metals in various processes disclosed. Metal oxides or mixed-metal oxides of zinc, copper, tin, or indium are heated in the presence of a refractory metal such as titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, or combinations or alloys thereof to make phosphors of various chromaticities. In a simple embodiment, a quantity of Ta2O5 is added to a quantity of ZnO and heated at an effective temperature and time to form Ta2Zn3O8, which is useful in various forms as a blue-light-emitting phosphor. In preferred embodiments, the phosphors are prepared in situ in an electrically-conductive thin-film or surface-layer form during fabrication of displays.

5. 发明授权

US06169357A Electron field-emission display cell device having opening depth defined by etch stop 失效
标题翻译：具有由蚀刻停止限定的开口深度的电子场致发射显示单元装置
公开(公告)号：US06169357A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US08901505
申请日：1997-07-28
申请人： Michael D Potter
发明人： Michael D Potter
IPC分类号： H01J162
CPC分类号： C09K11/682 , C09K11/672 , C09K11/693 , C09K11/7702 , C09K11/7708 , H01J9/227
摘要： An electron field-emission display comprises one or more display cell structures, each having a field-emission cathode and an anode comprising at least one of several cathodoluminescent phosphors disclosed. The display cell structures may also have one or more gate elements for controlling electron current flowing from cathode to anode when suitable electrical bias voltages are applied. A cell may have more than one phosphor, and in particular may have red, green, and blue phosphors selectively arranged. Each pixel site may have one anode of each color phosphor. The phosphors are preferably prepared in situ in an electrically-conductive thin-film or surface-layer form during fabrication of the display. A preferred fabrication process integrates an etch stop with the in situ phosphor process, the etch stop precisely defining the depth of an opening in the display cell structure. Metal oxides or mixed-metal oxides of zinc, copper, tin, or indium are heated in the presence of a refractory metal such as titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, or combinations thereof to make phosphors of various chromaticities, which may also include dopants, such as a lanthanide rare earth element, manganese, chromium, or stoichiometrically excess zinc, copper, tin, or indium. The display is operable when its phosphor is excited by electrons of very low energy.
摘要翻译：电子场发射显示器包括一个或多个显示单元结构，每个显示单元结构具有场致发射阴极和包含公开的多个阴极发光荧光体中的至少一个的阳极。当施加适当的电偏压时，显示单元结构还可以具有一个或多个栅极元件，用于控制从阴极流向阳极的电子电流。单元可以具有多于一个的磷光体，并且特别地可以具有选择性地布置的红色，绿色和蓝色磷光体。每个像素位置可以具有每个彩色荧光体的一个阳极。荧光体优选在制造显示器期间以导电薄膜或表面层形式原位制备。优选的制造工艺将蚀刻停止与原位磷光体处理集成，蚀刻停止精确地限定显示单元结构中的开口的深度。金属氧化物或锌，铜，锡或铟的混合金属氧化物在难熔金属如钛，锆，铪，钒，铌，钽，铬，钼，钨或其组合的存在下加热，各种色度的荧光体，其还可以包括掺杂剂，例如镧系元素稀土元素，锰，铬或化学计量过量的锌，铜，锡或铟。当其荧光体被非常低能量的电子激发时，显示器是可操作的。

6. 发明授权

US6071633A Oxide based phosphors and processes therefor 失效
标题翻译：基于氧化物的荧光体及其工艺
公开(公告)号：US6071633A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US901403
申请日：1997-07-28
申请人： Michael D Potter
发明人： Michael D Potter
IPC分类号： C09K11/67 , C09K11/68 , C09K11/69 , C09K11/77 , H01J9/227 , B32B5/16 , C09K11/08
CPC分类号： C09K11/7702 , C09K11/672 , C09K11/682 , C09K11/693 , C09K11/7708 , H01J9/227
摘要： A phosphor comprises, in atomic percentages, 90% to 100% of a mixed metal oxide MxTyOz, wherein M is a metal selected from Zn, Sn, In, Cu, and combinations thereof, T is a refractory metal selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, and combinations thereof, and O is Oxygen, x, y, and z being chosen such that z is at most stoichiometric for MxTyOz; and 0% to 10% of a dopant comprising a substance selected from a rare earth element of the lanthanide series, Mn, Cr, and combinations thereof, or stoichiometrically excess zinc, copper, tin, or indium. Cathodoluminescent phosphor compositions stimulable by electrons of very low energy are prepared from metal oxides treated with refractory metals in various processes disclosed. Metal oxides or mixed-metal oxides of zinc, copper, tin, or indium are heated in the presence of a refractory metal such as titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, or combinations or alloys thereof to make phosphors of various chromaticities. In a simple embodiment, a quantity of Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 is added to a quantity of ZnO and heated at an effective temperature and time to form Ta.sub.2 Zn.sub.3 O,, which is useful in various forms as a blue-light-emitting phosphor. In preferred embodiments, the phosphors are prepared in situ in an electrically-conductive thin-film or surface-layer form during fabrication of displays.
摘要翻译：磷光体以原子百分比包含90％至100％的混合金属氧化物M x T y O z，其中M是选自Zn，Sn，In，Cu及其组合的金属，T是选自Ti，Zr， Hf，V，Nb，Ta，Cr，Mo，W及其组合，O是氧，x，y和z，使得z对于M x T y O z为至多化学计量; 以及含有选自镧系元素稀土元素，Mn，Cr及其组合的化合物或化学计量过量的锌，铜，锡或铟的物质的0〜10％的掺杂剂。由非常低能量的电子刺激的阴极发光荧光体组合物由公开的各种方法由用难熔金属处理的金属氧化物制备。锌，铜，锡或铟的金属氧化物或混合金属氧化物在钛，锆，铪，钒，铌，钽，铬，钼，钨等难熔金属的存在下被加热，或其组合或合金以制造各种色度的荧光体。在一个简单的实施例中，将一定数量的Ta 2 O 5添加到一定量的ZnO中并在有效温度和时间加热以形成Ta 2 Zn 3 O 3，其可用作各种形式作为蓝色发光荧光体。在优选的实施方案中，在制造显示器期间，以导电薄膜或表面层形式原位制备荧光体。

7. 发明授权

US08709306B2 Thermochromic microparticles, dispersions thereof, and manufacturing method thereof, as well as light-modulating coatings, light-modulating films and light-modulating inks 有权
标题翻译：热致变色微粒，其分散体及其制造方法，以及光调制涂层，光调制膜和光调制油墨
公开(公告)号：US08709306B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US12999117
申请日：2009-05-21
申请人： Ping Jin , Shidong Ji , Masato Tazawa
发明人： Ping Jin , Shidong Ji , Masato Tazawa
IPC分类号： C09K9/00
CPC分类号： C09K11/693 , B01J23/22 , B01J35/004 , B01J37/10 , B82Y30/00 , C01G31/02 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/16 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/36 , C08K3/22 , C08K9/04 , C09C1/0084 , C09D5/26 , C09D7/67 , C09D7/68 , C09D7/70 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/50 , C09D17/007 , C09K9/00
摘要： Thermochromic microparticles including vanadium dioxide (VO2) particles of a rutile crystal phase (R phase), and titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles of the rutile crystal phase (R phase), wherein at least one of the vanadium dioxide (VO2) particles of a rutile crystal phase (R phase) is grown like a rod on the titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles to be larger than sizes of the titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles.
摘要翻译：包括金红石结晶相（R相）的二氧化钒（VO2）颗粒和金红石结晶相（R相）的二氧化钛（TiO 2）颗粒的热变色微粒，其中至少一种二氧化钒（VO2）金红石晶相（R相）如二氧化钛（TiO 2）颗粒上的棒生长成大于二氧化钛（TiO 2）颗粒的尺寸。

8. 发明申请

US20080014463A1 LUMINESCENT MATERIALS THAT EMIT LIGHT IN THE VISIBLE RANGE OR THE NEAR INFRARED RANGE 有权
标题翻译：可见光范围内的发光材料或近红外范围的发光材料
公开(公告)号：US20080014463A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11689381
申请日：2007-03-21
申请人： John Varadarajan , Mirna Resan , Fanxin Wu , William Pfenninger , Nemanja Vockic , John Kenney
发明人： John Varadarajan , Mirna Resan , Fanxin Wu , William Pfenninger , Nemanja Vockic , John Kenney
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C09K11/665 , C09K11/613 , C09K11/616 , C09K11/628 , C09K11/667 , C09K11/668 , C09K11/693 , C09K11/72 , C09K11/7435 , C23C14/0694 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/30 , C23C14/5806
摘要： Luminescent materials and the use of such materials in anti-counterfeiting, inventory, photovoltaic, and other applications are described herein. In one embodiment, a luminescent material has the formula: [AaBbXxX′x′X″x″][dopants], wherein A is selected from at least one of elements of Group IA; B is selected from at least one of elements of Group VA, elements of Group IB, elements of Group IIB, elements of Group IIIB, elements of Group IVB, and elements of Group VB; X, X′, and X″ are independently selected from at least one of elements of Group VIIB; the dopants include electron acceptors and electron donors; a is in the range of 1 to 9; b is in the range of 1 to 5; and x, x′, and x″ have a sum in the range of 1 to 9. The luminescent material exhibits photoluminescence having: (a) a quantum efficiency of at least 20 percent; (b) a spectral width no greater than 100 nm at Full Width at Half Maximum; and (c) a peak emission wavelength in the near infrared range.
摘要翻译：本文描述了发光材料以及这些材料在防伪，库存，光伏和其它应用中的用途。在一个实施方案中，发光材料具有以下分子式：[A a] a B b B x X x'x' “掺杂剂”，其中A选自组IA的至少一个元素; B选自VA组的元素，IB组元素，IIB族元素，IIIB族元素，IVB族元素和VB族元素中的至少一种; X，X'和X“独立地选自VIIB族元素中的至少一种; 掺杂剂包括电子受体和电子给体; a在1到9的范围内; b在1〜5的范围内; 并且x，x'和x“具有在1至9范围内的和。发光材料表现出光致发光，其具有：（a）至少20％的量子效率; （b）半宽度全宽下的光谱宽度不大于100nm; 和（c）近红外范围的峰值发射波长。

9. 发明授权

US5965192A Processes for oxide based phosphors 失效
标题翻译：氧化物基磷光体的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5965192A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US901701
申请日：1997-07-28
申请人： Michael D. Potter
发明人： Michael D. Potter
IPC分类号： C09K11/67 , C09K11/68 , C09K11/69 , C09K11/77 , H01J9/227 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： H01J9/227 , C09K11/672 , C09K11/682 , C09K11/693 , C09K11/7702 , C09K11/7708
摘要： A phosphor comprises, in atomic percentages, 90% to 100% of a mixed metal oxide MxTyOz, wherein M is a metal selected from Zn, Sn, In, Cu, and combinations thereof, T is a refractory metal selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, and combinations thereof, and O is Oxygen, x, y, and z being chosen such that z is at most stoichiometric for MxTyOz; and 0% to 10% of a dopant comprising a substance selected from a rare earth element of the lanthanide series, Mn, Cr, and combinations thereof, or stoichiometrically excess zinc, copper, tin, or indium. Cathodoluminescent phosphor compositions stimulable by electrons of very low energy are prepared from metal oxides treated with refractory metals in various processes disclosed. Metal oxides or mixed-metal oxides of zinc, copper, tin, or indium are heated in the presence of a refractory metal such as titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, or combinations or alloys thereof to make phosphors of various chromaticities. In a simple embodiment, a quantity of Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 is added to a quantity of ZnO and heated at an effective temperature and time to form Ta.sub.2 Zn.sub.3 O.sub.8, which is useful in various forms as a blue-light-emitting phosphor. In preferred embodiments, the phosphors are prepared in situ in an electrically-conductive thin-film or surface-layer form during fabrication of displays.
摘要翻译：磷光体以原子百分比包含90％至100％的混合金属氧化物M x T y O z，其中M是选自Zn，Sn，In，Cu及其组合的金属，T是选自Ti，Zr， Hf，V，Nb，Ta，Cr，Mo，W及其组合，O是氧，x，y和z，使得z对于M x T y O z为至多化学计量; 以及含有选自镧系元素稀土元素，Mn，Cr及其组合的化合物或化学计量过量的锌，铜，锡或铟的物质的0〜10％的掺杂剂。由非常低能量的电子刺激的阴极发光荧光体组合物由公开的各种方法由用难熔金属处理的金属氧化物制备。锌，铜，锡或铟的金属氧化物或混合金属氧化物在钛，锆，铪，钒，铌，钽，铬，钼，钨等难熔金属的存在下被加热，或其组合或合金以制造各种色度的荧光体。在一个简单的实施例中，将一定数量的Ta 2 O 5添加到一定量的ZnO中并在有效温度和时间加热以形成Ta 2 Zn 3 O 8，其可以以各种形式用作蓝色发光磷光体。在优选的实施方案中，在制造显示器期间，以导电薄膜或表面层形式原位制备荧光体。

10. 发明授权

US2322265A Yellow fluorescent material and method of making the smae 失效
标题翻译：黄色荧光材料及制作方法
公开(公告)号：US2322265A
公开(公告)日：1943-06-22
申请号：US37289141
申请日：1941-01-02
申请人： AMERICAN OPTICAL CORP
发明人： WEYL WOLDEMAR A
IPC分类号： C09K11/69
CPC分类号： C09K11/693 , C09K11/69

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