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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Process
    • 处理
    • US20150191409A1
    • 2015-07-09
    • US14148974
    • 2014-01-07
    • NATURALLY SCIENTIFIC TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
    • Glenn RICHARDS
    • C07C51/00C07C67/03B01F5/00C07C29/09
    • C07C67/03C07C29/00C07C29/1285C07C51/295Y02E50/13C07C31/125C07C31/225C07C69/52C07C55/20
    • The present invention relates to a process, which is particularly suitable for the production of sebacic acid and/or 2-octanol, and also for the production of biodiesel, wherein the process is a process for the reaction of a fatty acid ester (such as castor oil, or canola or rapeseed oil) and/or a fatty acid (such as riconleic acid) with an inorganic base (such as sodium hydroxide), the process comprising the following steps: (i) providing a pressurised and heated stream of fatty acid ester and/or fatty acid; (ii) providing an inorganic base; (iii) combining the stream obtained from step (i) with the inorganic base obtained in step (ii), in the presence of water, in a reaction vessel, by injection, thereby to produce reaction mixture in the form of a pressurised and heated stream; (iv) optionally maintaining the stream obtained in step (iii) at a selected temperature and pressure; and (v) thereby obtaining a reaction product.
    • 本发明涉及一种特别适用于生产癸二酸和/或2-辛醇以及生产生物柴油的方法,其中该方法是一种脂肪酸酯(如 蓖麻油或油菜籽油或菜籽油)和/或与无机碱(如氢氧化钠)的脂肪酸(如微康酸),该方法包括以下步骤:(i)提供加压和加热的脂肪 酸酯和/或脂肪酸; (ii)提供无机碱; (iii)将由步骤(ⅰ)获得的物流与步骤(ⅱ)中获得的无机碱在水存在下,在反应容器中通过注射混合,由此产生加压和加热的形式的反应混合物 流; (iv)任选地将步骤(iii)中获得的物流保持在​​选定的温度和压力下; 和(v),从而得到反应产物。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING ORGANIC ACID
    • 生产有机酸的方法
    • US20070167649A1
    • 2007-07-19
    • US11688624
    • 2007-03-20
    • Atsushi ISOTANI
    • Atsushi ISOTANI
    • C07C51/42
    • C07C51/50C07C51/02C07C51/412C07C51/43C07C51/48C07C55/14C07C55/02C07C55/10C07C55/20C07C53/122C07C53/10C07C53/124
    • A novel method is provided whereby a free organic acid can be produced particularly from an ammonium salt of an organic acid having a high melting point obtainable by bioconversion of a carbon source in the presence of a neutralizing agent, efficiently at a low cost, and the used material for reaction and a byproduct can be recycled for reuse without being disposed. An ammonium salt of organic acid A such as a dicarboxylic acid, a tricarboxylic acid or an amino acid is subjected to reactive crystallization by means of acid B such as a monocarboxylic acid satisfying the following formula (1), to separate free organic acid A in solid form: pKa(A)≦pKa(B)  (1)where pKa(A) and pKa(B) represent ionization indices of organic acid A and acid B, respectively, provided that when they have plural values, they represent the minimum pKa among them. The crystallization mother liquor after precipitating and separating organic acid A is, after separating acid B and then an ammonium salt of acid B, recycled for use in the reactive crystallization step. The ammonium salt of acid B is decomposed into acid B and ammonia, which are recycled for use in the reactive crystallization step and as a neutralizing agent in the bioconversion step, respectively.
    • 提供了一种新颖的方法,其中可以有效地以低成本有效地生产游离的有机酸,特别是可以通过在中和剂的存在下通过碳源的生物转化而获得的具有高熔点的有机酸的铵盐, 用于反应的所用材料和副产物可以被再循环以便重新使用而不被处置。 将二羧酸,三羧酸或氨基酸等有机酸铵的铵盐通过酸性B如满足下式(1)的一元羧酸进行反应结晶,从而分离游离有机酸A 固体形式:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> pKa(A)<= PKA(B)(1)<?in-line-formula description = 其中pKa(A)和pKa(B)分别表示有机酸A和酸B的电离指数,条件是当它们具有多个值时,它们代表其中的最小pKa。 沉淀分离有机酸A后的结晶母液在分离出酸B,然后分离出酸B的铵盐后再循环用于反应结晶步骤。 酸B的铵盐分解成酸B和氨,分别在生物转化步骤中再循环用于反应结晶步骤和中和剂。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING ORGANIC ACID
    • 生产有机酸的方法
    • US20070161816A1
    • 2007-07-12
    • US11688647
    • 2007-03-20
    • Atsushi ISOTANI
    • Atsushi ISOTANI
    • C07C61/08
    • C07C51/50C07C51/02C07C51/412C07C51/43C07C51/48C07C55/14C07C55/02C07C55/10C07C55/20C07C53/122C07C53/10C07C53/124
    • A novel method is provided whereby a free organic acid can be produced particularly from an ammonium salt of an organic acid having a high melting point obtainable by bioconversion of a carbon source in the presence of a neutralizing agent, efficiently at a low cost, and the used material for reaction and a byproduct can be recycled for reuse without being disposed. An ammonium salt of organic acid A such as a dicarboxylic acid, a tricarboxylic acid or an amino acid is subjected to reactive crystallization by means of acid B such as a monocarboxylic acid satisfying the following formula (1), to separate free organic acid A in solid form: pKa(A)≦pKa(B)  (1) where pKa(A) and pKa(B) represent ionization indices of organic acid A and acid B, respectively, provided that when they have plural values, they represent the minimum pKa among them. The crystallization mother liquor after precipitating and separating organic acid A is, after separating acid B and then an ammonium salt of acid B, recycled for use in the reactive crystallization step. The ammonium salt of acid B is decomposed into acid B and ammonia, which are recycled for use in the reactive crystallization step and as a neutralizing agent in the bioconversion step, respectively.
    • 提供了一种新颖的方法,其中可以有效地以低成本有效地生产游离的有机酸,特别是可以通过在中和剂的存在下通过碳源的生物转化而获得的具有高熔点的有机酸的铵盐, 用于反应的所用材料和副产物可以被再循环以便重新使用而不被处置。 将二羧酸,三羧酸或氨基酸等有机酸铵的铵盐通过酸性B如满足下式(1)的一元羧酸进行反应结晶,从而分离游离有机酸A 固体形式:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> pKa(A)<= pKa(B)(1)<?in-line-formula description = 其中pKa(A)和pKa(B)分别表示有机酸A和酸B的电离指数,条件是当它们具有多个值时,它们代表其中的最小pKa。 沉淀分离有机酸A后的结晶母液在分离出酸B,然后分离出酸B的铵盐后再循环用于反应结晶步骤。 酸B的铵盐分解成酸B和氨,分别在生物转化步骤中再循环用于反应结晶步骤和中和剂。