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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Production of organic vanadates
    • 生产有机钒酸盐
    • US4739086A
    • 1988-04-19
    • US913256
    • 1986-09-30
    • Robert N. DePriest
    • Robert N. DePriest
    • C07C29/68C07F9/00
    • C07F9/005C07C29/685
    • Vanadium oxytrihalide (e.g., VOCl.sub.3) is reacted with alkali metal alkoxide (e.g., NaOEt) in the presence of a diluent (e.g., EtOH) that boils below the boiling point of the organic vanadate being produced. The diluent is then distilled from the reaction mixture and thereafter the organic vanadate is distilled from a suspension of the reaction products in an inert liquid hydrocarbon (e.g., mineral oil) that boils above the boiling point of the organic vanadate produced. This higher boiling hydrocarbon is preferably added to the reaction mixture after the diluent has been distilled off. The process avoids hydrogen halide evolution and consequent need for gaseous ammonia. Solvent extractions are not required, the process may be conducted in a single reactor, and the products are readily formed in high yields.
    • 氧化三卤化物(例如VOCl 3)与碱金属醇盐(例如NaOEt)在稀释剂(例如EtOH)的存在下反应,稀释剂(例如EtOH)沸点低于所生产的有机钒酸盐的沸点。 然后将稀释剂从反应混合物中蒸馏出来,然后将有机钒酸盐从反应产物的悬浮液中蒸发到沸点高于所生成的有机钒酸盐的沸点的惰性液体烃(例如矿物油)中。 在蒸馏出稀释剂之后,优选将该较高沸点的烃加入到反应混合物中。 该方法避免了卤化氢的逸出,并因此需要气态氨。 不需要溶剂萃取,该方法可以在单个反应器中进行,并且产物容易以高产率形成。