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1. 发明申请

US20030121441A1 Compressed powder charge for muzzleloader and black powder firearms 失效
标题翻译：压缩粉末装药枪和黑色火药枪
公开(公告)号：US20030121441A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-03
申请号：US10331025
申请日：2002-12-27
发明人： Mark Andrew Griesbach , Brett Neal Epstein
IPC分类号： C06B031/02 , C06B045/00
CPC分类号： C06B31/02 , C06B31/08 , C06B45/00
摘要： A clean burning premeasured compressed charge for use in black powder firearms as well as cartridges. The premeasured compressed charge is manufactured to have a substantially desired shape which facilitates improved flame propagation by the leading end wall and along the exposed sidewall surfaces of the compressed charge to result in a more complete and rapid burning of the compressed charge both from the leading end wall toward the trailing end wall and also radially inwardly from each one of the four sidewalls toward a center of the premeasured compressed charge. The premeasured compressed charge has a leading end portion and a trailing end portion and the leading end portion is either the same size or a smaller dimension than the trailing end portion.
摘要翻译：清洁燃烧的预先测量的压缩费用用于黑色粉末火器以及墨盒。预先测量的压缩电荷被制造成具有基本上期望的形状，其有助于改进由前端壁和沿着压缩电荷的暴露的侧壁表面的火焰传播，导致压缩电荷从前端更完整和快速地燃烧壁朝向后端壁并且还从四个侧壁中的每一个朝向预先测量的压缩充电的中心径向向内。预先测量的压缩电荷具有前端部分和后端部分，并且前端部分具有与后端部分相同的尺寸或更小的尺寸。

2. 发明授权

US5449423A Propellant and explosive composition 失效
标题翻译：推进剂和爆炸物组成
公开(公告)号：US5449423A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US959358
申请日：1992-10-13
申请人： Anthony Cioffe
发明人： Anthony Cioffe
IPC分类号： F42B5/192 , C06B21/00 , C06B29/16 , C06B31/00 , C06B31/08 , C06B31/12 , C06B31/28 , C06B45/00 , C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B31/08 , C06B21/0041 , C06B29/16 , C06B31/00 , C06B31/12
摘要： A pyrotechnic composition useful for gunpowder, propellant or explosive purposes, which comprises an organic acid such as ascorbic or erythorbic acid, a nitrate salt oxidizer, and about 6-15% of potassium perchlorate, has improved properties including reduced residue.
摘要翻译：用于火药，推进剂或爆炸目的的烟火组合物，其包含有机酸如抗坏血酸或异抗坏血酸，硝酸盐氧化剂和约6-15％的高氯酸钾，具有改善的性质，包括减少残余物。

3. 发明申请

US20170283341A1 EXPLOSIVE COMPOSITIONS AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170283341A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-05
申请号：US15621663
申请日：2017-06-13
申请人： DYNO NOBEL INC.
发明人： Jordan Arthur , Scott Hunsaker , Verlene Lovell , Lee F. McKenzie
IPC分类号： C06B31/28
CPC分类号： C06B31/28 , C06B31/08 , C06B47/145 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/328
摘要： Explosive compositions are disclosed herein. The compositions include a diesel fuel and a vacuum gas oil. Some compositions disclosed herein include an emulsion that includes an oxidizer in a discontinuous phase and a blend of diesel fuel and vacuum gas oil in a continuous phase. Methods of manufacturing explosive compositions are also disclosed herein.

4. 发明授权

US08132511B2 Tapered compressed powder charge for muzzleloader and black powder firearms 失效
标题翻译：锥形压缩粉末为枪口装置和黑色粉末火器充电
公开(公告)号：US08132511B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12363032
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Brett Neal Epstein , Mark Andrew Griesbach
发明人： Brett Neal Epstein , Mark Andrew Griesbach
IPC分类号： C06C5/06
CPC分类号： C06B21/0041 , C06B31/08 , C06B45/00 , F42B5/16 , F42B5/38
摘要： A clean burning premeasured compressed charge for use in black powder firearms as well as cartridges. The premeasured compressed charge is manufactured to have a substantially desired shape which facilitates improved flame propagation by the leading end wall and along the exposed sidewall surfaces of the compressed charge to result in a more complete and rapid burning of the compressed charge both from the leading end wall toward the trailing end wall and also radially inwardly from each one of the four sidewalls toward a center of the premeasured compressed charge. The premeasured compressed charge has a leading end portion and a trailing end portion and the leading end portion is either the same size or a smaller dimension than the trailing end portion.
摘要翻译：清洁燃烧的预先测量的压缩费用用于黑色粉末火器以及墨盒。预先测量的压缩电荷被制造成具有基本上期望的形状，其有助于改进由前端壁和沿着压缩电荷的暴露的侧壁表面的火焰传播，导致压缩电荷从前端更完整和快速地燃烧壁朝向后端壁并且还从四个侧壁中的每一个朝向预先测量的压缩充电的中心径向向内。预先测量的压缩电荷具有前端部分和后端部分，并且前端部分具有与后端部分相同的尺寸或更小的尺寸。

5. 发明授权

US3708357A Oxidizers with improved thermal stability and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的热稳定性的氧化剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US3708357A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-02
申请号：US3708357D
申请日：1971-04-21
申请人： US ARMY
发明人： MORROW S , PLAINS M
IPC分类号： C06B29/02 , C06B29/22 , C06B31/08 , C06B1/04
CPC分类号： C06B29/02 , C06B29/22 , C06B31/08
摘要： Oxidizing compounds are provided which have improved thermal stability and which are particularly useful in explosive and propellant compositions. Such oxidizers are produced by making solid solutions of the oxidizer with at least one other compound. The solid solutions of particular interest for the purpose of this invention are ammonium perchlorate (NH4CIO4) and potassium perchlorate (KClO4), or ammonium perchlorate and ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3).
摘要翻译：提供氧化化合物，其具有改进的热稳定性，并且其特别适用于爆炸性和推进剂组合物。通过用至少一种其它化合物制备氧化剂的固溶体来生产这种氧化剂。本发明目的特别感兴趣的固溶体是高氯酸铵（NH 4 CIO 4）和高氯酸钾（KClO 4），或高氯酸铵和硝酸铵（NH 4 NO 3）。

6. 发明授权

US2000414A Explosive composition 失效
公开(公告)号：US2000414A
公开(公告)日：1935-05-07
申请号：US68050533
申请日：1933-07-14
申请人： IG FARBENINDUSTRIE AG
发明人： EBERHARD NEUKIRCH
IPC分类号： C06B31/08
CPC分类号： C06B31/08

7. 发明申请

US20120168974A1 TAPERED COMPRESSED POWDER CHARGE FOR MUZZLELOADER AND BLACK POWDER FIREARMS 失效
标题翻译：锥形压缩粉末充电器和黑色粉末火焰
公开(公告)号：US20120168974A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13369449
申请日：2012-02-09
申请人： Brett Neal EPSTEIN , Mark Andrew GRIESBACH
发明人： Brett Neal EPSTEIN , Mark Andrew GRIESBACH
IPC分类号： C06B21/00
CPC分类号： C06B21/0041 , C06B31/08 , C06B45/00 , F42B5/16 , F42B5/38
摘要： A method of manufacturing a premeasured compressed charge in which the compressed charge has a leading end portion with a smaller dimension than both a trailing end portion and a desired caliber of the intended firearm and the trailing end portion has a larger diagonal dimension than the desired caliber of the firearm. The method comprises the steps of providing a mold with cavities, filling the mold cavities with gunpowder, pressing gunpowder to form a compressed charge so that one of a density and a compaction of the gunpowder, adjacent the leading end portion of the compressed charge, is about 0% to about 5% less than the density or the compaction of the gunpowder adjacent the trailing end portion to facilitate a more complete combustion of the compressed charge upon discharge of the firearm, and removing the compressed charge from the cavities.
摘要翻译：制造预先测量的压缩电荷的方法，其中压缩电荷具有比预期火器的尾端部分和期望口径小的尺寸的前端部分，并且后端部分具有比所需口径更大的对角线尺寸的火器。该方法包括以下步骤：提供具有空腔的模具，用火药填充模具腔，压制火药以形成压缩电荷，使得邻近压缩电荷的前端部分的火药的密度和压实之一为比邻近尾端部分的火药的密度或压实小约0％至约5％，以便于在枪支排放时对压缩的充气进行更完全的燃烧，以及从空腔中去除压缩的电荷。

8. 发明申请

US20090193994A1 TAPERED COMPRESSED POWDER CHARGE FOR MUZZLELOADER AND BLACK POWDER FIREARMS 失效
标题翻译：锥形压缩粉末充电器和黑色粉末火焰
公开(公告)号：US20090193994A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12363032
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Brett Neal EPSTEIN , Mark Andrew GRIESBACH
发明人： Brett Neal EPSTEIN , Mark Andrew GRIESBACH
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B21/00
CPC分类号： C06B21/0041 , C06B31/08 , C06B45/00 , F42B5/16 , F42B5/38
摘要： A clean burning premeasured compressed charge for use in black powder firearms as well as cartridges. The premeasured compressed charge is manufactured to have a substantially desired shape which facilitates improved flame propagation by the leading end wall and along the exposed sidewall surfaces of the compressed charge to result in a more complete and rapid burning of the compressed charge both from the leading end wall toward the trailing end wall and also radially inwardly from each one of the four sidewalls toward a center of the premeasured compressed charge. The premeasured compressed charge has a leading end portion and a trailing end portion and the leading end portion is either the same size or a smaller dimension than the trailing end portion.
摘要翻译：清洁燃烧的预先测量的压缩费用用于黑色粉末火器以及墨盒。预先测量的压缩电荷被制造成具有基本上期望的形状，其有助于改进由前端壁和沿着压缩电荷的暴露的侧壁表面的火焰传播，导致压缩电荷从前端更完整和快速地燃烧壁朝向后端壁并且还从四个侧壁中的每一个朝向预先测量的压缩充电的中心径向向内。预先测量的压缩电荷具有前端部分和后端部分，并且前端部分具有与后端部分相同的尺寸或更小的尺寸。

9. 发明授权

US07459043B2 Moisture-resistant black powder substitute compositions 有权
标题翻译：防水黑色粉末替代品组合物
公开(公告)号：US07459043B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-02
申请号：US10631545
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： Reed J. Blau , Ruth A. Schaefer , Marlin Bodily , Gary Chen
发明人： Reed J. Blau , Ruth A. Schaefer , Marlin Bodily , Gary Chen
IPC分类号： C06B43/00
CPC分类号： C06B31/08 , C06B31/30 , C06C9/00
摘要： A solid pyrotechnic composition having a flame temperature and exhibiting ballistic performance comparable to that of black powder, but which does not contain charcoal or sulfur, is provided, as is a method for making such composition. A solid pyrotechnic composition, and method for making the same, which has a flame temperature and exhibits ballistic performance comparable to that of boron/potassium nitrate and that is preferably free of boron is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供具有火焰温度并具有与黑色粉末相当但不含木炭或硫的弹道性能的固体烟火组合物，以及制备这种组合物的方法。还提供了一种固体烟火组合物及其制备方法，其具有火焰温度并具有与硼/硝酸钾相当并且优选不含硼的弹道性能。

10. 发明申请

US20020148541A1 Low humidity uptake solid pyrotechnic compositions, and methods for making the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：低吸湿固体烟火组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20020148541A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-17
申请号：US10046008
申请日：2002-01-11
发明人： Reed J. Blau
IPC分类号： C06B045/10
CPC分类号： C06C9/00 , C06B31/08 , C06B31/30
摘要： A solid pyrotechnic composition having a flame temperature and exhibiting ballistic performance comparable to that of black powder, but which is preferably formulated to contain neither charcoal nor sulfur, is provided. A solid pyrotechnic composition having a flame temperature and exhibits ballistic performance comparable to that of boron/potassium nitrate, and that is preferably free of boron, is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供具有火焰温度并具有与黑色粉末相当的弹道性能但优选配制成不含木炭或硫的固体烟火组合物。还提供具有火焰温度并具有与硼/硝酸钾相当的弹道性能并且优选不含硼的固体烟火组合物。

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