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1. 发明申请

US20030136306A1 Salt poultice 有权
标题翻译：盐泥
公开(公告)号：US20030136306A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-24
申请号：US10353980
申请日：2003-01-30
发明人： Barrie David Cooper
IPC分类号： C04B014/18
CPC分类号： C04B41/5369 , C04B41/459 , C04B2111/21 , Y10S106/02 , C04B41/4596 , C04B41/4803 , C04B41/5024 , C04B41/53 , C04B2103/0094 , C04B2103/67
摘要： The invention provides a poultice or sacrificial render comprising fibrous material and diatomaceous earth. Preferably, the ratio of fibre to diatomaceous earth is in the range 1:6 to 6:1 and the fibrous material contains relatively long fibres, such as would be obtained from the manufacturing or pulping of quality paper, for example fibres in the range 1 mm to 4 mm. The invention also provides a poultice mixture comprising fibre, diatomaceous earth and water and optional additives such as a binder or thickening agent and a biocide. The invention also provides a method of removing salt from a salt permeable object comprising the step of applying the poultice mixture to the salt permeable object.
摘要翻译：本发明提供包含纤维材料和硅藻土的泥敷剂或牺牲物。优选地，纤维与硅藻土的比率在1:6至6:1的范围内，并且纤维材料含有较长的纤维，例如可以从优质纸的制造或制浆获得，例如在1范围内的纤维 mm至4 mm。本发明还提供了包含纤维，硅藻土和水以及任选的添加剂如粘合剂或增稠剂和杀生物剂的泥敷剂混合物。本发明还提供从盐渗透物质中除去盐的方法，包括将所述泥敷剂混合物施用于所述透盐物体的步骤。

2. 发明申请

US20160214909A1 Method for removing salts and negative chloride ions from porous materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：从多孔材料中除去盐和负氯离子的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160214909A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-28
申请号：US15023415
申请日：2014-10-01
申请人： BECOR AS
发明人： Jan Saelensminde
IPC分类号： C04B41/53 , B08B7/04
CPC分类号： C04B41/5369 , B08B7/04 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5376 , C04B41/72 , C04B28/02
摘要： A method for removing salts from a porous material, using cyclical wetting and drying of the surface of the material. The basic idea of the method is to identify a salt that is desired to be removed from the material, along with its equilibrium moisture content. A piece of sheeting is placed on the surface of the material and the edges of the sheeting are sealed against the surface. Moist air is then passed inside the sheeting until the surface of the material has been wetted. Dry air is then passed inside the sheeting until the relative humidity of the air inside the sheeting comes below the equilibrium moisture content of the salt. Cycles of supply of moist air and dry air are repeated until a desired amount of salt crystals is formed on the surface of the material and the salt crystals are removed from the surface.
摘要翻译：一种从多孔材料中除去盐的方法，使用该材料表面的循环润湿和干燥。该方法的基本思想是确定希望从材料中除去的盐以及其平衡含水量。一片片材放置在材料的表面上，并且片材的边缘与表面密封。然后湿润空气通过片材内部直到材料的表面被润湿。然后将干燥的空气通过片材内部，直到片材内的空气的相对湿度低于盐的平衡含水量。重复供给潮湿空气和干燥空气的循环，直到在材料表面上形成所需量的盐晶体，并从表面除去盐晶体。

3. 发明授权

US06660081B2 Salt poultice 有权
标题翻译：盐泥
公开(公告)号：US06660081B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US10353980
申请日：2003-01-30
申请人： Barrie David Cooper
发明人： Barrie David Cooper
IPC分类号： C04B1426
CPC分类号： C04B41/5369 , C04B41/459 , C04B2111/21 , Y10S106/02 , C04B41/4596 , C04B41/4803 , C04B41/5024 , C04B41/53 , C04B2103/0094 , C04B2103/67
摘要： The invention provides a poultice or sacrificial render comprising fibrous material and diatomaceous earth. Preferably, the ratio of fiber to diatomaceous earth is in the range 1:6 to 6:1 and the fibrous material contains relatively long fibers, such as would be obtained from the manufacturing or pulping of quality paper, for example fibers in the range 1 mm to 4 mm. The invention also provides a poultice mixture comprising fiber, diatomaceous earth and water and optional additives such as a binder or thickening agent and a biocide. The invention also provides a method of removing salt from a salt permeable object comprising the step of applying the poultice mixture to the salt permeable object.
摘要翻译：本发明提供包含纤维材料和硅藻土的泥敷剂或牺牲物。优选地，纤维与硅藻土的比率在1:6至6:1的范围内，并且纤维材料含有较长的纤维，例如可以从优质纸的制造或制浆获得，例如在1范围内的纤维 mm至4 mm。本发明还提供了包含纤维，硅藻土和水以及任选的添加剂如粘合剂或增稠剂和杀生物剂的泥敷剂混合物。本发明还提供从盐渗透物质中除去盐的方法，包括将所述泥敷剂混合物施用于所述透盐物体的步骤。

4. 发明授权

US06544329B1 Salt poultice 有权
标题翻译：盐泥
公开(公告)号：US06544329B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09700542
申请日：2000-12-18
申请人： Barrie David Cooper
发明人： Barrie David Cooper
IPC分类号： C04B1426
CPC分类号： C04B41/5369 , C04B41/459 , C04B2111/21 , Y10S106/02 , C04B41/4596 , C04B41/4803 , C04B41/5024 , C04B41/53 , C04B2103/0094 , C04B2103/67
摘要： The invention provides a poultice or sacrificial render comprising fibrous material and diatomaceous earth. Preferably, the ratio of fiber to diatomaceous earth is in the range of 1:6 to 6:1 and the fibrous material contains relatively long fibers, such as would be obtained from the manufacturing or pulping of quality paper, for example, fibers in the range of 1mm to 4mm. The invention also provides a poultice mixture comprising fiber, diatomaceous earth and water and optional additives such as a binder or thickening agent and a biocide. The invention also provides a method of removing salt from a salt permeable object comprising the step of applying the poultice mixture to the salt permeable object.
摘要翻译：本发明提供包含纤维材料和硅藻土的泥敷剂或牺牲物。优选地，纤维与硅藻土的比率在1:6至6:1的范围内，并且纤维材料含有较长的纤维，例如可以从优质纸的制造或制浆获得，例如纤维范围为1mm至4mm。本发明还提供了包含纤维，硅藻土和水以及任选的添加剂如粘合剂或增稠剂和杀生物剂的泥敷剂混合物。本发明还提供从盐渗透物质中除去盐的方法，包括将所述泥敷剂混合物施用于所述透盐物体的步骤。

5. 发明授权

US06524465B1 Method of supplying electric current to prestressed concrete 有权
标题翻译：向预应力混凝土供电的方法
公开(公告)号：US06524465B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09763859
申请日：2001-02-28
申请人： Masanobu Ashida , Kouichi Ishibashi
发明人： Masanobu Ashida , Kouichi Ishibashi
IPC分类号： C04B4100
CPC分类号： C04B41/00 , C04B41/5369 , C04B2111/265 , C23F13/04 , C23F2201/02 , C04B28/02 , C04B32/02 , C04B41/4566 , C04B41/4564
摘要： A method of electrochemical treatment of prestressed concrete which comprises supplying a direct current between a steel embedded in the prestressed concrete as a cathode and an anode on the surface or inside of the concrete at a voltage higher than the hydrogen evolution potential, wherein an effective tensile force acting on the PC steel tendon embedded in the concrete is not greater than 80 % of the tensile strength of the PC steel tendon, and a method of electrochemical treatment of prestressed concrete which comprises supplying a direct current between a steel tendon embedded in the prestressed concrete as a cathode and an anode on the surface or inside of the concrete at a voltage higher than the hydrogen evolution potential, wherein the voltage is adjusted to less than the hydrogen evolution potential at least once during electrochemical treatment.
摘要翻译：一种预应力混凝土的电化学处理方法，包括在嵌入在预应力混凝土中的钢作为阴极，在混凝土表面或内部以高于析氢电位的电压提供直流电流，其中有效拉伸作用在混凝土中的PC钢筋的力不大于PC钢筋的抗拉强度的80％，以及预应力混凝土的电化学处理方法，包括在嵌入在预应力钢筋中的钢筋之间提供直流电混凝土作为阴极和阳极，在高于析氢电位的电压下在混凝土的表面或内部，其中在电化学处理期间将电压调节至小于析氢电位至少一次。

6. 发明授权

US5609692A Method of removing chloride ion or a compound thereof from a surface contaminated therewith 失效
标题翻译：从被污染的表面除去氯离子或其化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5609692A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US238594
申请日：1994-05-05
申请人： James R. Johnson , Jerry J. Colahan , Todd R. Eden
发明人： James R. Johnson , Jerry J. Colahan , Todd R. Eden
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , C04B41/53 , C08J7/00 , C23G1/00 , C23G1/02
CPC分类号： C23G1/00 , C04B41/5369 , C08J7/00
摘要： A method of removing chloride ion, a compound thereof, or flash rust (metal oxide) from a surface contaminated with chloride. The method includes the steps of providing a surface contaminated with chloride ion, a compound thereof or flash rust, and applying a dilute aqueous solution containing an active agent selected from the group consisting of an amine, anionic surfactant, organic carboxylic acid, organic sulfonic acid, and mixtures thereof to the surface in an amount sufficient to remove substantially all of the chloride ion, compound thereof, or flash rust from the surface.
摘要翻译：从被氯化物污染的表面除去氯离子，其化合物或闪锈（金属氧化物）的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：提供被氯离子污染的表面，其化合物或闪锈，并施加含有选自胺，阴离子表面活性剂，有机羧酸，有机磺酸的活性剂的稀水溶液，以及它们的混合物，其量足以从表面除去基本上所有的氯离子，其化合物或闪锈。

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