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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for forming and treating kinky fibers from glass
    • 从玻璃形成和处理卷曲纤维的方法
    • US4329163A
    • 1982-05-11
    • US237311
    • 1981-02-23
    • Robert G. Russell
    • Robert G. Russell
    • C03B37/022C03C25/00C03C25/42C03C25/46C03B37/025C03C25/02
    • C03C25/46C03B37/022C03C25/00C03C25/42
    • The disclosure embraces a method of and apparatus for processing heat-softenable materials, such as glass, to form fibers or filaments from the streams of material and more particularly effecting successive distortions, oscillations or vibrations of the streams of glass by directing streams or jets of liquid for cooling or quenching the streams of glass at the region of formation of the fibers or filaments for establishing successive kinks, bends or crimps in the attenuated fibers or filaments, and delivering or conveying by the quenching streams of liquid or other streams of liquid powdered or particulate materials or metals for combining with, coating or reacting with the glass of the streams at the region of formation of the fibers or filaments for producing combined metal and glass fibers or filaments or coating the glass fibers or filaments with metals or other materials and utilizing electric current potential applied to the streams of liquid entraining metal or other particulate materials for establishing micro arcs whereby kinky fibers or filaments are produced having roughened or pitted surfaces or imparting other characteristics to the fibers or filaments.
    • 本公开包括用于处理诸如玻璃的可热软化材料的方法和设备,以从材料流形成纤维或长丝,并且更具体地通过引导流或射流的流或射流来影响玻璃流的连续变形,振荡或振动 液体,用于在形成纤维或细丝的区域中冷却或猝灭玻璃流,以在减弱的纤维或细丝中建立连续的扭结,弯曲或卷曲,以及通过液体或其它液体粉末流的骤冷流输送或输送 或用于在形成纤维或长丝的区域中与流的玻璃组合,涂覆或反应的颗粒材料或金属,用于产生组合的金属和玻璃纤维或长丝或用金属或其它材料涂覆玻璃纤维或长丝,以及 利用施加到夹带金属或其他颗粒的液体流的电流电势 用于建立微弧的材料,由此产生具有粗糙或凹坑表面或赋予纤维或长丝的其它特性的弯曲纤维或细丝。