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1. 发明授权

US07873251B2 Photonic band gap germanate glass fibers 失效
标题翻译：光子带隙锗酸盐玻璃纤维
公开(公告)号：US07873251B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US12765910
申请日：2010-04-23
申请人： Shyam S. Bayya , Jasbinder S. Sanghera , Leslie Brandon Shaw , Ishwar D. Aggarwal
发明人： Shyam S. Bayya , Jasbinder S. Sanghera , Leslie Brandon Shaw , Ishwar D. Aggarwal
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , C03B37/022
CPC分类号： C03B37/02781 , C03B2201/78 , C03B2203/12 , C03B2203/14 , C03B2203/16 , C03B2203/42 , C03B2205/10 , C03C3/253 , C03C13/048 , G02B6/02328 , G02B6/02347
摘要： A photonic band gap fiber and method of making thereof is provided. The fiber is made of a germanate glass comprising at least 30 mol % of a germanium oxide and has a longitudinal central opening, a microstructured region having a plurality of longitudinal surrounding openings, and a jacket. The air fill fraction of the microstructured region is at least about 90%. The fiber may be made by drawing a preform into a fiber, while applying gas pressure to the microstructured region. The air fill fraction of the microstructured region is changed during the drawing.
摘要翻译：提供了一种光子带隙光纤及其制造方法。纤维由包含至少30mol％的氧化锗的锗酸盐玻璃制成，并且具有纵向中心开口，具有多个纵向周围开口的微结构区域和护套。微结构区域的空气填充部分至少约为90％。纤维可以通过将预成型件拉入纤维中，同时向微结构化区域施加气体压力。在绘图期间，微结构化区域的空气填充部分发生变化。

2. 发明申请

US20090143212A1 HIGH-STRENGTH HEAVY-METAL OXIDE GLASS FIBERS AND PROCESS OF MAKING 审中-公开
标题翻译：高强度重金属氧化物玻璃纤维及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20090143212A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12209095
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Damh C. TRAN
发明人： Damh C. TRAN
IPC分类号： C03C13/04 , C03B37/02
CPC分类号： C03C15/02 , C03B37/01228 , C03B2201/78
摘要： An optical fiber according to Tran U.S. Pat. No. 5,274,728 is improved by chemically etching the surface of the GeO2-based glass perform with an acid solution based on a mixture of HNO3 and water.
摘要翻译：根据Tran的美国专利通过用基于HNO 3和水的混合物的酸溶液化学蚀刻GeO 2基玻璃的表面来改进5,274,728。

3. 发明授权

US07295740B2 High air fraction photonic band gap fibers 有权
$High air fraction photonic band gap fibers$
标题翻译：高空气分数光子带隙光纤
公开(公告)号：US07295740B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US11623359
申请日：2007-01-16
申请人： Jasbinder S Sanghera , Pablo C Pureza , Frederic H Kung , Daniel Gibson , Leslie Brandon Shaw , Ishwar D Aggarwal
发明人： Jasbinder S Sanghera , Pablo C Pureza , Frederic H Kung , Daniel Gibson , Leslie Brandon Shaw , Ishwar D Aggarwal
IPC分类号： G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/02328 , C03B37/0122 , C03B37/01274 , C03B37/025 , C03B37/02781 , C03B2201/60 , C03B2201/62 , C03B2201/70 , C03B2201/78 , C03B2201/80 , C03B2201/84 , C03B2201/86 , C03B2201/88 , C03B2203/12 , C03B2203/14 , C03B2203/16 , C03B2203/42 , C03B2205/10 , C03C11/00 , C03C13/043 , G02B6/02347 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/02371
摘要： A photonic band gap fiber and method of making thereof is provided. The fiber is made of a non-silica-based glass and has a longitudinal central opening, a microstructured region having a plurality of longitudinal surrounding openings, and a jacket. The air fill fraction of the microstructured region is at least about 40%. The fiber may be made by drawing a preform into a fiber, while applying gas pressure to the microstructured region. The air fill fraction of the microstructured region is changed during the drawing.
摘要翻译：提供了一种光子带隙光纤及其制造方法。纤维由非二氧化硅基玻璃制成并具有纵向中心开口，具有多个纵向周围开口的微结构区域和护套。微结构区域的空气填充部分为至少约40％。纤维可以通过将预成型件拉入纤维中，同时向微结构化区域施加气体压力。在绘图期间，微结构化区域的空气填充部分发生变化。

4. 发明申请

US20090116809A1 Amplifying Optical Fiber Operating At A Wavelength In The Range Of 1000-1700 nm, Methods of Fabricating The Same, And Fiber Laser 有权
标题翻译：在1000-1700nm波长范围内放大光纤工作，其制造方法和光纤激光器
公开(公告)号：US20090116809A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12067698
申请日：2006-09-08
申请人： Evgeny Mikhailovich Dianov , Vladislav Vladimirovich Dvoirin , Valery Mikhailovich Mashinsky , Alexei Nikolaevich Guryanov , Andrei Alexandrovich Umnikov
发明人： Evgeny Mikhailovich Dianov , Vladislav Vladimirovich Dvoirin , Valery Mikhailovich Mashinsky , Alexei Nikolaevich Guryanov , Andrei Alexandrovich Umnikov
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , H01S3/30
CPC分类号： C03B37/01413 , C03B37/01433 , C03B37/01807 , C03B37/01838 , C03B2201/28 , C03B2201/30 , C03B2201/31 , C03B2201/32 , C03B2201/78 , C03B2207/90 , C03C4/0071 , C03C4/10 , C03C4/12 , C03C13/046 , C03C13/048 , C03C25/105 , H01S3/06716
摘要： The invention relates to lasers and fiber optics. An amplifying optical fiber operating at a wavelength in the range of 1000-1700 nm comprises an oxide glass core to provide amplification and at least one oxide glass cladding. According to the invention the core contains oxides of elements selected from the group consisting of silicon, germanium, phosphorus, bismuth, aluminum, gallium at concentration of bismuth oxide of 10-4-5 mol %, concentration of silicon and germanium oxides, taken together or separately, of 70-99.8999 mol %, concentration of aluminum and gallium oxides, taken together or separately, of 0.1-20 mol % concentration of phosphorus oxide from 0 to 10 mol %, and provides a maximum optical gain at least 10 times greater than the nonresonant loss factor in the optical fiber. An outside oxide glass cladding comprises fused silica. The optical fiber core has an absorption band in the 1000 nm region, pumping to which region provides an increased efficiency of power conversion of pump light into luminescence light in the 1000-1700 nm range as compared to pumping to another absorption bands in which pumping brings about luminescence in the 1000-1700 nm range. The optical fiber emits luminescence in the range of 1000-1700 nm when excited by light with wavelengths in the range of 750-12000 nm and a half-height width of the luminescence band of more than 120 nm, and luminescence band boundaries defined as points in which the luminescence intensity drops twice relative to the intensity in the luminescence band maximum lie within the 1000-1700 nm spectral range.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及激光器和光纤。在1000-1700nm波长范围内工作的放大光纤包括一个氧化物玻璃芯，以提供放大和至少一个氧化物玻璃包层。根据本发明，芯包含选自硅，锗，磷，铋，铝，镓的氧化物，氧化铋的浓度为10-4-5mol％，硅和锗的浓度，一起或分别为70-99.8999摩尔％的铝和镓氧化物的浓度，一起或分开，0.1-20摩尔％的氧化磷浓度为0至10摩尔％，并且提供至少10倍的最大光学增益比光纤中的非谐振损耗因子。外部氧化物玻璃包层包括熔融石英。光纤芯在1000nm区域中具有吸收带，与泵送到另一吸收带相比，在泵送到该区域时泵送到该区域的泵浦光的功率转换效率提高到1000-1700nm范围内的发光中关于1000-1700nm范围内的发光。光发射在1000-1700nm范围内，当波长为750-12000nm，发光带的半高宽度大于120nm时，光线发射，发光带边界定义为点其中发光强度相对于发光带最大值的强度下降两倍在1000-1700nm光谱范围内。

5. 发明申请

US20080060387A1 FABRICATION OF HIGH AIR FRACTION PHOTONIC BAND GAP (PBG) FIBERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：高分子光滑带隙（PBG）纤维的制造
公开(公告)号：US20080060387A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11934946
申请日：2007-11-05
申请人： Jasbinder Sanghera , Pablo Pureza , Frederic Kung , Daniel Gibson , Leslie Shaw , Ishwar Aggarwal
发明人： Jasbinder Sanghera , Pablo Pureza , Frederic Kung , Daniel Gibson , Leslie Shaw , Ishwar Aggarwal
IPC分类号： C03B37/027
CPC分类号： G02B6/02328 , C03B37/0122 , C03B37/01274 , C03B37/025 , C03B37/02781 , C03B2201/60 , C03B2201/62 , C03B2201/70 , C03B2201/78 , C03B2201/80 , C03B2201/84 , C03B2201/86 , C03B2201/88 , C03B2203/12 , C03B2203/14 , C03B2203/16 , C03B2203/42 , C03B2205/10 , C03C11/00 , C03C13/043 , G02B6/02347 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/02371
摘要： A photonic band gap fiber and method of making thereof is provided. The fiber is made of a non-silica-based glass and has a longitudinal central opening, a microstructured region having a plurality of longitudinal surrounding openings, and a jacket. The air fill fraction of the microstructured region is at least about 40%. The fiber may be made by drawing a preform into a fiber, while applying gas pressure to the microstructured region. The air fill fraction of the microstructured region is changed during the drawing.
摘要翻译：提供了一种光子带隙光纤及其制造方法。纤维由非二氧化硅基玻璃制成并具有纵向中心开口，具有多个纵向周围开口的微结构区域和护套。微结构区域的空气填充部分为至少约40％。纤维可以通过将预成型件拉入纤维中，同时向微结构化区域施加气体压力。在绘图期间，微结构化区域的空气填充部分发生变化。

6. 发明授权

US4341542A Manufacturing method of glass for optical transmission body 失效
标题翻译：光传输体玻璃的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4341542A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US231980
申请日：1981-02-06
申请人： Osamu Nakamura , Takeshi Akamatsu , Junjiro Goto
发明人： Osamu Nakamura , Takeshi Akamatsu , Junjiro Goto
IPC分类号： C03B5/225 , C03B19/12 , C03B37/016 , C03B37/023 , C03C3/062 , C03C3/064 , C03C3/16 , C03C13/04 , G02B6/00 , C03C3/30
CPC分类号： C03C3/16 , C03B19/12 , C03B37/016 , C03B37/023 , C03B5/225 , C03C13/046 , C03C13/048 , C03B2201/28 , C03B2201/70 , C03B2201/78
摘要： A method of manufacturing glass for an optical transmission body includes the steps of precipitating an oxide of a glass forming element by the hydrolysis reaction of a halogen compound of the glass forming element in the liquid phase, adding phosphoric acid to the precipitate to produce a phosphate, removing the water from the phosphate and vitrifying the phosphate by heating.
摘要翻译：制造光透射体用玻璃的方法包括以下步骤：通过液相中玻璃形成元素的卤素化合物的水解反应使玻璃形成元素的氧化物沉淀，向沉淀物中加入磷酸以产生磷酸盐从磷酸盐去除水分，加热使磷酸盐玻璃化。

7. 发明授权

US4194807A Optical fiber wave-guides for signal transmission comprising multiple component glass with an adjusted expansion co-efficient between the core and mantle 失效
标题翻译：用于信号传输的光纤波导，包括具有在芯和地幔之间调节的膨胀系数的多组分玻璃
公开(公告)号：US4194807A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US7310
申请日：1979-01-29
申请人： Georg Gliemeroth
发明人： Georg Gliemeroth
IPC分类号： C03B37/018 , C03C13/04 , G02B6/028 , G02B5/14
CPC分类号： G02B6/0281 , C03B37/01807 , C03C13/045 , C03C13/046 , C03C13/048 , C03B2201/10 , C03B2201/36 , C03B2201/40 , C03B2201/78 , C03B2203/22 , C03B2203/225
摘要： The present invention discloses an optical fiber wave-guide for signal transmission in which the signal fiber has a linear thermal expansion co-efficient in all of the fiber elements above 15.times.10.sup.-7 /.degree.C. in which the outer mantle is composed of the silicon dioxide modified glass, and the optical fiber wave-guide is composed of an inner silicon dioxide-free mantle employing germanium oxide and other components and has an inner silicon dioxide-free core which is composed of germanium oxide and optionally other additives. The fiber is produced according to the chemical vapor deposition process, and preferably has a refractive index gradient which has the shape of a parabola.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于信号传输的光纤波导，其中信号光纤在15×10 -7 /℃以上的所有光纤元件中具有线性热膨胀系数，其中外壳由硅二氧化硅改性玻璃，并且光纤波导由使用氧化锗和其它组分的内部无二氧化硅层构成，并且具有由氧化锗和任选的其它添加剂组成的内部二氧化硅的芯。纤维根据化学气相沉积工艺生产，优选具有抛物线形状的折射率梯度。

8. 发明授权

US08571371B2 Direct extrusion method for the fabrication of photonic band gap (PBG) fibers and fiber preforms 有权
标题翻译：用于制造光子带隙（PBG）纤维和纤维预制件的直接挤出方法
公开(公告)号：US08571371B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US13160760
申请日：2011-06-15
申请人： Daniel J. Gibson , Jasbinder S. Sanghera , Frederic H. Kung , Pablo C Pureza , Robert E Miklos , Guillermo R. Villalobos , Leslie Brandon Shaw , Ishwar D. Aggarwal
发明人： Daniel J. Gibson , Jasbinder S. Sanghera , Frederic H. Kung , Pablo C Pureza , Robert E Miklos , Guillermo R. Villalobos , Leslie Brandon Shaw , Ishwar D. Aggarwal
IPC分类号： G02B6/032
CPC分类号： C03B37/0122 , C03B37/01274 , C03B2201/06 , C03B2201/60 , C03B2201/62 , C03B2201/70 , C03B2201/78 , C03B2201/86 , C03B2201/88 , C03B2203/14 , C03B2203/16 , C03B2203/42 , C03C3/321 , C03C4/10 , C03C13/043 , G02B6/02328 , G02B6/02347
摘要： A method and apparatus for making a substantially void-free preform for a microstructured optical fiber using a one-step process is provided. A preform is prepared from specialty glasses using a direct extrusion method. A die for use with the direct extrusion method is also provided, and a method for drawing the preform into a HC-PBG fiber for use in transmitting infra-red wavelength light is also provided. The preform comprises an outer jacket made of solid glass, a cladding having a plurality of air holes arranged in a desired pattern within the jacket, and a core which is hollow.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于使用一步法制造用于微结构光纤的基本上无空隙的预制件的方法和装置。使用直接挤出法从特种玻璃制备预制件。还提供了一种用于直接挤压方法的模具，还提供了一种用于将预成型件拉制成用于传输红外波长光的HC-PBG纤维的方法。预成型件包括由实心玻璃制成的外套，具有以夹套内的所需图案布置的多个气孔的包层和中空的芯。

9. 发明申请

US20050074215A1 FABRICATION OF HIGH AIR FRACTION PHOTONIC BAND GAP FIBERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：高空玻璃带隙光纤的制造
公开(公告)号：US20050074215A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10904062
申请日：2004-10-21
申请人： Jasbinder Sanghera , Pablo Pureza , Frederic Kung , Daniel Gibson , Leslie Shaw , Ishwar Aggarwal
发明人： Jasbinder Sanghera , Pablo Pureza , Frederic Kung , Daniel Gibson , Leslie Shaw , Ishwar Aggarwal
IPC分类号： B32B1/00 , C03B37/012 , C03C11/00 , C03C13/04 , G02B20060101 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/20
CPC分类号： G02B6/02328 , C03B37/0122 , C03B37/01274 , C03B37/025 , C03B37/02781 , C03B2201/60 , C03B2201/62 , C03B2201/70 , C03B2201/78 , C03B2201/80 , C03B2201/84 , C03B2201/86 , C03B2201/88 , C03B2203/12 , C03B2203/14 , C03B2203/16 , C03B2203/42 , C03B2205/10 , C03C11/00 , C03C13/043 , G02B6/02347 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/02371
摘要： A photonic band gap fiber and method of making thereof is provided. The fiber is made of a non-silica-based glass and has a longitudinal central opening, a microstructured region having a plurality of longitudinal surrounding openings, and a jacket. The air fill fraction of the microstructured region is at least about 40%. The fiber may be made by drawing a preform into a fiber, while applying gas pressure to the microstructured region. The air fill fraction of the microstructured region is changed during the drawing.
摘要翻译：提供了一种光子带隙光纤及其制造方法。纤维由非二氧化硅基玻璃制成并具有纵向中心开口，具有多个纵向周围开口的微结构区域和护套。微结构区域的空气填充部分为至少约40％。纤维可以通过将预成型件拉入纤维中，同时向微结构化区域施加气体压力。在绘图期间，微结构化区域的空气填充部分发生变化。

10. 发明申请

US20030161599A1 Holey optical fibres of non-silica based glass 失效
标题翻译：非二氧化硅基玻璃的多孔光纤
公开(公告)号：US20030161599A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-28
申请号：US10344685
申请日：2003-02-14
发明人： Neil Gregory Raphael Broderick , Daniel William Hewak , Tanya Mary Monro , David John Richardson , Yvonne Deana West
IPC分类号： G02B006/20
CPC分类号： G02B6/02347 , C03B37/01205 , C03B37/0122 , C03B2201/60 , C03B2201/62 , C03B2201/70 , C03B2201/78 , C03B2201/80 , C03B2201/82 , C03B2201/83 , C03B2201/84 , C03B2201/86 , C03B2201/88 , C03B2203/14 , C03B2203/42 , C03C13/04 , C03C13/041 , C03C13/046 , C03C13/048 , C03C25/106 , C03C25/1062 , G02B6/02361
摘要： To overcome problems of fabricating conventional core-clad optical fibre from non-silica based (compound) glass, it is proposed to fabricate non-silica based (compound) glass optical fibre as holey fibre i.e. one contining Longitudinal holes in the cladding. This removes the conventional problems associated with mismatch of the physical properties of the core and clad compound glasses, since a holey fibre can be made of a single glass composition. With a holey fibre, it is not necessary to have different glasses for the core and cladding, since the necessary refractive index modulation between core and cladding is provided by the microstructure of the clad, i.e. its holes, rather than by a difference in materials properties between the clad and core glasses. Specifically, the conventional thermal mismatch problems between core and clad are circumvented. A variety of fibre types can be fabricated from non-silica based (compounds) glasses, for example: single-mode fibre; photonic band gap fibre; highly non-linear fibre; fibre with photosensitivity written gratings and other refractive index profile structures; and rare-earth doped fibres (e.g. Er, Nd, Pr) to provide gain media for fibre amplifiers and lasers.
摘要翻译：为了克服从非二氧化硅（复合）玻璃制造常规的包芯光纤的问题，提出了制造非二氧化硅基（复合）玻璃光纤作为多孔纤维，即在包层中连续的纵向孔。这消除了与芯和包覆复合玻璃的物理性质失配相关的常规问题，因为多孔纤维可以由单一玻璃组合物制成。使用多孔光纤，由于芯和包层之间必需的折射率调制由包层的微结构即其孔提供，而不是通过材料性质的差异来提供用于芯和包层的不同的玻璃。在包层和核心眼镜之间。具体来说，芯和包层之间常规的热失配问题被规避。各种纤维类型可以由非二氧化硅（化合物）玻璃制成，例如：单模纤维; 光子带隙光纤; 高度非线性的纤维; 具有光敏写入光栅的纤维和其他折射率分布结构; 和稀土掺杂光纤（例如Er，Nd，Pr），为光纤放大器和激光器提供增益介质。

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