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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fixed-resin bed technologies for the treatment of the chlorine dioxide
generator effluent and feeds stream
    • 固定树脂床技术用于处理二氧化氯发生器流出物和进料流
    • US5792441A
    • 1998-08-11
    • US729148
    • 1996-10-11
    • Michael PaleologouRokhsareh ThompsonCraig J. BrownMichael Sheedy
    • Michael PaleologouRokhsareh ThompsonCraig J. BrownMichael Sheedy
    • B09B3/00B01J39/04C01B11/02C01B17/90C01D5/16C02F1/44D21C9/14C01D5/00
    • C01B17/904C01B11/023C01D5/16Y10S423/14
    • A process employing a fixed-resin bed Acid Retardation Unit (ARU) to separate spent acid from chlorine dioxide generators into a de-acidified sodium sulfate component and a purified sulfuric acid component. The de-acidified sodium sulfate produced is returned to the chemical recovery cycle of the kraft mill in place of acidic chlorine dioxide generator effluent thereby avoiding the destruction of alkalinity in pulp mill liquors. In addition, sulfuric acid is purified providing an opportunity for reuse in various mill applications, and/or concentrated and recycled to the generator. Alternatively, to avoid high evaporation costs, the purified acid can be used to regenerate a cation-exchange unit (CEU) used in the conversion of sodium chlorate to a sodium chlorate/chloric acid mixture which is fed to the generator in place of sodium chlorate and sulfuric acid. Using this approach, the sulfuric acid requirement of chlorine dioxide generators and, in turn, the amount of acidic generator effluent can be reduced. The process is applicable to both atmospheric and subatmospheric chlorine dioxide generators. In the latter case, the concentration of the purified sulfuric acid from the ARU or any other acid separation system can be increased by using a portion of it to dissolve the sodium sesquisulfate by-product from such generators.
    • 一种使用固定树脂床酸延迟单元(ARU)将废酸从二氧化氯发生器分离成脱酸的硫酸钠组分和纯化的硫酸组分的方法。 所产生的脱酸硫酸钠返回到牛皮纸磨机的化学回收循环,代替酸性二氧化氯发生器流出物,从而避免纸浆厂液中碱度的破坏。 此外,纯化硫酸提供了在各种研磨应用中再利用的机会,和/或浓缩并再循环到发生器中。 或者,为了避免高的蒸发成本,可以使用纯化的酸来再生用于将氯酸钠转化成氯酸钠/氯酸混合物的阳离子交换单元(CEU),该氯酸钠/氯酸混合物被供给到发生器代替氯酸钠 和硫酸。 使用这种方法,可以减少二氧化氯发生器的硫酸需求,进而降低酸性发生器流出物的量。 该方法适用于大气和低气压的二氧化氯发生器。 在后一种情况下,来自ARU或任何其它酸分离系统的纯化硫酸的浓度可以通过使用其一部分来从这种发生器中溶解倍半硫酸钠副产物而增加。