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    • 6. 发明申请
    • AUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR GUIDING, RETAINING AND ADJUSTING CABLES
    • 引导,保持和调整电缆的自动系统
    • US20090134646A1
    • 2009-05-28
    • US12282147
    • 2006-07-20
    • Miguel Angel Tavio DiazManoli Vilchez VilchezAntonio Illana Martos
    • Miguel Angel Tavio DiazManoli Vilchez VilchezAntonio Illana Martos
    • B66D5/26H01L21/683
    • B66D5/16B66C13/20B66C19/002B66D3/006
    • The fastenings of the wire ropes for loading containers are subjected to huge stresses, making it necessary to use screwed-in robust grips.The systems currently installed in these cranes for fixing ropes are fixed, screwed-in grips.A much more versatile and flexible system is presented that is based on a wedge mechanism which allows automatic and instant actuation (remotely controlled).The assembly includes the sliding clamps, the actuation of these clamps, necessary additional guides and tightening device for tightening the ropes.This solution allows: Performing the rope changing operation with the jib hoisted, thus allowing the maneuvers of vessels and the operation of contiguous cranes. Reducing the rope replacement times. Using the anchoring element (clamps)+tightening device as a mechanism for tightening the length of the ends. Possible misalignments of the spreader can be corrected instantly.
    • 用于装载集装箱的钢丝绳的紧固件受到巨大的应力,因此需要使用螺纹紧固的把手。 目前安装在这些用于固定绳索的起重机的系统是固定的,拧紧的手柄。 提出了一种更通用和灵活的系统,其基于允许自动和即时致动(远程控制)的楔形机构。 组件包括滑动夹具,这些夹具的致动,必要的附加导向件和用于收紧绳索的紧固装置。 该解决方案允许:使用提升的起重臂进行换绳操作,从而允许船只的操纵和连续起重机的操作。 减少绳索更换时间。 使用锚固元件(夹具)+紧固装置作为紧固端部长度的机构。 吊具的可能未对准可立即更正。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Stable fail-safe cleat with automatic in-line locking cam
    • 具有自动在线锁定凸轮的稳定的故障安全防滑板
    • US20050205852A1
    • 2005-09-22
    • US11103315
    • 2005-04-11
    • Peter StoneAnton Vasyukevich
    • Peter StoneAnton Vasyukevich
    • B66D5/16B66F3/00
    • B66D3/10B63B21/08B66D5/16Y10T24/3942Y10T24/3944
    • A failsafe stable cleat with automatic in-line line-locking includes a frame having proximate and a remote sides on substantially opposite sides of the frame and formed with a passageway, extending between the proximate and remote sides, for receiving a line and generally defining a cleat center line along which a line can move along a first line releasing direction from the proximate to the remote sides and a line pulling direction from the remote to the proximate sides; attaching members for attaching the frame to a support surface. A cam on the frame on one side of the passageway has a line engaging portion spaced a predetermined distance from the support surface, the cam being movable between a line releasing position and a line locking position. A pusher on the frame is positioned on an opposite side of the passageway in relation to the cam for selectively applying a force on the line in the direction of the cam A cam biasing member tends to urge the cam to disengage from the line while a pusher biasing member normally tends to move the line across the gap into contact with the cam while permitting the line to return to the passageway out of contact with the cam when sufficient tension is applied by the user off the cleat center line to create a force component to offset the pushing force created by the pusher biasing member. This promotes unlocking of the line and allowing the line to move in the first line releasing direction, engagement of the line by the cam to the line locking position creating a force couple which is a function of the predetermined distance, that tends to separate the frame from the support surface. A stabilizing element compensates for and offsets the force couple independently of the dimensions or configuration of the frame.
    • 具有自动线内线锁定的故障安全稳定防滑板包括框架,该框架在框架的基本相对的两侧具有邻近和远侧,并且形成有在近侧和远侧之间延伸的通道,用于接收线并且通常限定一个 一条线可以沿其沿第一线释放方向从近侧到远侧移动,以及从远程到最近侧的线拉动方向; 用于将框架附接到支撑表面的附接构件。 在通道一侧的框架上的凸轮具有与支撑表面间隔开预定距离的线接合部分,凸轮可在线释放位置和线锁定位置之间移动。 框架上的推动器相对于凸轮定位在通道的相对侧上,用于在凸轮的方向上选择性地在线上施加力。凸轮偏置构件倾向于推动凸轮与线分离,而推动器 偏压构件通常倾向于使线穿过间隙移动以与凸轮接触,同时当使用者从防滑钉中心线施加足够的张力以允许线返回至与凸轮接触的通道,以产生力分量 抵消由推动偏压构件产生的推力。 这促进了线的解锁并且允许线在第一线释放方向上移动,线通过凸轮与线锁定位置的接合产生了作为预定距离的函数的力耦合,其倾向于将框架 从支撑面。 稳定元件独立于框架的尺寸或构型补偿和抵消力联。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Hoisting and lowering apparatus
    • 升降装置
    • US5911410A
    • 1999-06-15
    • US750251
    • 1996-12-05
    • Frank Wullimann
    • Frank Wullimann
    • A62B1/14A62B1/18B66D1/36B66D3/04B66D3/10B66D5/04B66D5/16B66D1/28
    • B66D3/10A62B1/14A62B1/18B66D1/36B66D3/04B66D5/04B66D5/16
    • In order to increase the operational safety and to reduce the rope wear, hoisting/lowering apparatus comprise one or a combination of novel features: an adaptor (3) is provided in order to allow the attachment of accessories (50), preferably by insertion. Possible accessories are e.g. holders having a loop for the attachment of hooks, and single or multiple blocks for the formation of lifting blocks. Substantially, the adaptor is formed of a number of slot-shaped recesses which are transversely traversed by rod-shaped retaining elements (11, 9). One of said retaining elements (9) is displaceably mounted in order to allow the attachment resp. detachment of an accessory (50). Another measure is to provide a rope stop (102) on the traction side. The rope (103) runs through the rope stop (102) and drives a knurled wheel (110). At a given rope speed, the wheel is coupled to a pivotable brake appendix (118) by means of a centrifugal coupling (113, 115). The rope (103) is then squeezed and blocked between the appendix (118) and a counterpart (108). A third measure consists in providing guiding rolls (36, 37) in order to ensure a spiral-shaped travel of the rope (103) which is free of crossings.
    • PCT No.PCT / CH95 / 00287 Sec。 371日期:1996年12月5日 102(e)日期1996年12月5日PCT 1995年12月4日PCT PCT。 公开号WO97 / 17107 日期1997年5月15日为了提高操作安全性和减少绳索的磨损,提升/降低装置包括一个或新颖特征的组合:提供适配器(3),以允许附件(50), 优选通过插入。 可能的配件是例如 具有用于附接钩的环的保持器,以及用于形成提升块的单个或多个块。 基本上,适配器由多个狭槽形的凹槽形成,这些凹槽由杆状保持元件(11,9)横向穿过。 所述保持元件(9)中的一个可移动地安装以便允许附接。 附件(50)的拆卸。 另一个措施是在牵引侧提供一个绳索挡块(102)。 绳索(103)穿过绳索止挡件(102)并驱动滚花轮(110)。 在给定的绳索速度下,轮通过离心联轴器(113,115)联接到可枢转的制动器附件(118)。 然后,绳索(103)在阑尾(118)和对应物(108)之间被挤压和阻塞。 第三措施在于提供引导辊(36,37),以便确保没有交叉的绳索(103)的螺旋形行进。