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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Hammerhead crane with plural shuttle trolleys, a load trolley and
movable counterweight means
    • 锤头起重机具有多个梭式手推车,负载手推车和活动配重装置
    • US4363411A
    • 1982-12-14
    • US921787
    • 1978-07-03
    • Gilbert BlairRoy A. BehlingRichard Collins
    • Gilbert BlairRoy A. BehlingRichard Collins
    • B66C11/18B66C23/52
    • B66C11/18
    • A hammerhead type of crane has a structural tower with opposed structural cantilevers extending horizontally therefrom and there is a horizontal track along which a load carrying trolley may move through the tower between limits near the outer ends of the cantilevers and a second horizontal track along which a counterweight may travel at the same speed and distance but in the opposite direction and with the load trolley and counterweight passing each other as they move through the tower from one cantilever to the other. The counterweight is moved by means of a cable that has its opposite ends attached to the counterweight and which between its ends is wound about a reversible drum arranged to selectively move the counterweight in one direction or the other. For moving the load trolley in a direction opposite to but at the same speed, a system of cables connected with the counterweight is provided which includes a shuttle trolley on each cantilever arranged to move in the same direction as the load trolley but at half the speed, while other cables transmit motion between the load trolley and the slower-moving shuttle trolleys. This arrangement (a) avoids many long unbroken spans of cables otherwise commonly used and reduces the hazards of an accident, (b) provides the opportunity of direct reeving of the bucket hold and close lines, and (c) reduces sag tension at the bucket, thereby reducing the bucket weight requirements and thus permitting greater payload.
    • 锤头式起重机具有结构塔架,其具有从其水平延伸的相对的结构悬臂,并且存在水平轨道,承载手推车可沿该水平轨道在悬臂的外端附近的极限之间移动穿过塔架,并且第二水平轨道沿着该水平轨道 配重可以以相同的速度和距离行进,但是在相反的方向上行进,并且当载物台车和配重通过塔架从一个悬臂移动到另一个时,它们彼此通过。 配重通过电缆移动,电缆具有相对的端部连接到配重上,并且在其端部之间围绕布置成选择性地将配重在一个方向上移动的可逆鼓卷绕。 为了以与相同速度相反的方向移动负载手推车,提供了与配重连接的电缆系统,其包括在每个悬臂上布置成沿着与载重台车相同的方向运动但在一半速度下的梭车 ,而其他电缆在负载手推车和较慢移动的穿梭手推车之间传输运动。 这种布置(a)避免了许多长期不间断的电缆,否则通常使用,并减少了事故的危险,(b)提供直接固定铲斗保持和关闭线的机会,(c)减少铲斗上的下垂张力 ,从而减少铲斗重量要求,从而允许更大的有效载荷。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Hoist
    • 提升
    • US06631816B1
    • 2003-10-14
    • US09479992
    • 2000-01-10
    • Isao MiyazawaHiroshi AsanoKunio Noui
    • Isao MiyazawaHiroshi AsanoKunio Noui
    • B66C1306
    • B66C19/002B66C11/18B66C13/063B66D1/22
    • Drums each having an independent drive source is installed on a trolley and each of the drums has a lifting rope which is wound around it and has an unwound end locked on a suspension piece, which will suppress any need to design the lifting rope in longer length and the drums in larger size. Sun gears, carriers and planetary gears disposed in each of the drums as well as internal teeth in each of the drums so as to be integrally rotated with the drum constitute a speed reducing mechanism for transmitting rotation of a drive source to each of the drums, will enable the entire hoist to be compact in size. Unwound length of the lifting rope from each drum is adjusted to control posture of the suspension piece and load in adequate state.
    • 每个具有独立驱动源的鼓被安装在手推车上,并且每个鼓具有卷绕在其上的提升绳,并且具有锁定在悬挂件上的展开端,这将抑制任何需要设计更长长度的提升绳 以及更大尺寸的鼓。设置在每个滚筒中的太阳齿轮,载体和行星齿轮以及每个滚筒中的内齿以与滚筒一体地旋转构成用于传送的减速机构 驱动源向每个滚筒的旋转将使得整个起重机的尺寸变得紧凑。调整每个滚筒上的起重绳索的卷绕长度以控制悬挂件的姿态并将其装载到足够的状态。