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1. 发明授权

US09771241B2 Elevator system and method for installing an elevator 有权
公开(公告)号：US09771241B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-26
申请号：US14797995
申请日：2015-07-13
申请人： Ari Varelius , Juha Panula
发明人： Ari Varelius , Juha Panula
IPC分类号： B66B1/50 , B66B19/00 , B66B5/00 , B66B1/40
CPC分类号： B66B1/50 , B66B1/40 , B66B5/0018 , B66B19/00
摘要： The elevator system includes an elevator hoistway bounded by a surrounding structure, two or more entrances to the elevator hoistway, guide rails, which are fitted into the elevator hoistway and also an elevator car with door(s), which elevator car is configured to be movable in the elevator hoistway between the aforementioned entrances to the elevator hoistway along a vertical trajectory determined by the guide rails. Each entrance to the elevator hoistway may be bounded by a door frame, onto which a hoistway door is fitted. The door opening of the elevator car may be bounded by a door frame, onto which the car door is fitted. The elevator system includes for each entrance to the elevator hoistway a marking piece fixed immovably to the frame of the hoistway door, wherein the marking piece indicates the location in the elevator hoistway of the entrance to the elevator hoistway. The elevator system may also include a reader moving along with the elevator car, wherein the reader may be fixed immovably to a fixing point on the frame of the car door and may be configured to read the marking piece.

2. 发明申请

US20170144862A1 REMOVABLE CAR OPERATING PANEL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170144862A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-25
申请号：US15300394
申请日：2014-04-02
申请人： Otis Elevator Company
发明人： Juan Jose Fernandez , Antonio de Miguel Urquijo , Francisco Luis Sanz , Ricardo Cano-Torres , Francisco Morate
IPC分类号： B66B11/02 , B66B5/00 , B66B1/34 , B66B1/50
CPC分类号： B66B11/0246 , B66B1/3476 , B66B1/50 , B66B5/0018 , B66B5/0043 , B66B9/00 , B66B2201/4623
摘要： A car panel for an elevator car, a method for assembling an elevator car, and an elevator system are disclosed. The car panel of the elevator car includes a lower portion, the lower portion attached to a floor of the elevator car and an upper portion, the upper portion attached to a side panel by a hinge. The hinge allows the upper portion to displace, with respect to the lower portion, by rotating the upper portion inwardly about the hinge towards an interior space of the elevator car. Displacement of the upper portion, with respect to the lower portion, from rotating the upper portion inwardly about the hinge provides ingress to a hoistway of the elevator system.

3. 发明申请

US20050230193A1 Elevator cab locating system including wireless communication 失效
标题翻译：电梯驾驶室定位系统包括无线通信
公开(公告)号：US20050230193A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US10524385
申请日：2002-10-08
申请人： Jae-Hyuk Oh , Alan Finn , Pei-Yuan Peng
发明人： Jae-Hyuk Oh , Alan Finn , Pei-Yuan Peng
IPC分类号： B66B1/34 , B66B1/40 , B66B1/50
CPC分类号： B66B1/50 , B66B1/40
摘要： An elevator system (20) includes wireless communicating portions (40, 42) that communicate with each other to provide elevator cab (22) position information within a hoistway (24). In one example, a first communicating portion (40) is supported on the elevator cab (22) that generates a radio frequency trigger signal (58) that is received by a second communicating portion (42) at a selected position along the hoistway (24). The second communicating portion (42) responsively generates an ultrasound signal (64) that is received by the first communicating portion (40). A characteristic of the received locating signal, such as the timing between the trigger signal and the receipt of the locating signal, provides position information regarding the cab within the hoistway.
摘要翻译：电梯系统（20）包括彼此通信以提供电梯轿厢（22）位于井道（24）内的位置信息的无线通信部分（40,42）。在一个示例中，第一通信部分（40）被支撑在电梯轿厢（22）上，其产生射频触发信号（58），其被沿着井道（24）的选定位置处的第二连通部分（42）接收）。第二通信部分（42）响应地产生由第一通信部分（40）接收的超声信号（64）。所接收到的定位信号的特征，例如触发信号与定位信号的接收之间的定时，提供有关在井道内的驾驶室的位置信息。

4. 发明授权

US5864103A Limit switch apparatus for hydraulic elevators 失效
标题翻译：液压电梯限位开关装置
公开(公告)号：US5864103A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US901094
申请日：1997-07-28
申请人： Robert J. Koeppe, Jr. , Ronald G. Singletary , Alan J. Raite
发明人： Robert J. Koeppe, Jr. , Ronald G. Singletary , Alan J. Raite
IPC分类号： B66B1/48 , B66B1/50 , B66B1/28
CPC分类号： B66B1/50
摘要： An apparatus for generating function signals to an elevator controller for controlling an elevator car (1) at terminal landings in a building includes an upper cam (3) and a lower cam (4) for mounting on a wall (2a, 2b) in an elevator shaft (2) at a top landing and a bottom landing respectively, an upper switch (5) and a lower switch (8) for mounting on the elevator car and for connection to a source of electrical power (12) and an interface circuit (10) connected to the switches. The interface circuit (10) has a lower limit relay coil (16), an upper limit relay coil (27), normally closed up relay contact sets (17,19,35) and normally closed down relay contact sets (24,28,30) which cooperate with the switches (5,8) for generating upper and lower limit function signals to control car travel and upper and lower slow down signals to control car speed.
摘要翻译：一种用于向电梯控制器产生功能信号的装置，用于控制建筑物中的端子上的电梯轿厢（1），包括用于安装在墙壁（2a，2b）上的上凸轮（3）和下凸轮（4）电梯井道（2）分别位于顶部着陆点和底部着陆点，上部开关（5）和下部开关（8），用于安装在电梯轿厢上并用于连接到电力源（12）和接口电路（10）连接到开关。接口电路（10）具有下限继电器线圈（16），上限继电器线圈（27），常闭继电器触点组（17,19,35）和常闭继电器触点组（24,28， 30），其与开关（5,8）配合，用于产生上限和下限功能信号以控制汽车行驶和上下减速信号以控制轿厢速度。

5. 发明授权

US5798490A Procedure and apparatus for determining the position of an elevator car 失效
标题翻译：确定电梯轿厢位置的步骤和装置
公开(公告)号：US5798490A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US813012
申请日：1997-03-05
申请人： Olavi Vairio , Jarmo Maenpaa , Seppo Suur-Askola
发明人： Olavi Vairio , Jarmo Maenpaa , Seppo Suur-Askola
IPC分类号： G01B21/00 , B66B1/34 , B66B1/36 , B66B1/50 , B66B3/02 , G01D5/244 , B66B1/42
CPC分类号： B66B1/3492 , B66B1/50
摘要： A procedure for determining the position of an elevator car in which the code data contained in code units mounted in the building is read by means of a code data detector unit (4) in such manner that a code unit containing floor data and door zone data is mounted essentially close to the threshold of the landing door on each floor and that the detector unit reading the floor data and door data is mounted essentially close to the threshold of the car.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定电梯轿厢的位置的步骤，其中通过代码数据检测器单元（4）以包含楼层数据和门区数据的代码单元的方式读取安装在建筑物中的代码单元中包含的代码数据的位置基本上靠近每个楼层上的层站门的阈值，并且读取楼层数据和门数据的检测器单元基本上靠近轿厢的阈值安装。

6. 发明授权

US4775032A Elevator control 失效
标题翻译：电梯控制
公开(公告)号：US4775032A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US40559
申请日：1987-04-17
申请人： H. E. Peelle, III
发明人： H. E. Peelle, III
IPC分类号： B66B1/50 , B66B3/02
CPC分类号： B66B1/50
摘要： Elevator control apparatus for monitoring the floor position of a car utilizing a switch on the car to sense floor indicator cams each spaced along the hoistway in regular spatial relation to an associated floor. The control apparatus includes means to register signals from the floor switch while knowing the simultaneous direction of car travel to thereby enable it to distinguish ascent to a higher floor and descent to a lower floor. The control apparatus also includes means to disregard false signals from the floor switch resulting from car bounce and mid-floor reversals of car direction.
摘要翻译：电梯控制装置，用于利用汽车上的开关监测汽车的地板位置，以感测沿着井道间隔开的地板指示器凸轮，其与相关联的地板以规则的空间关系。该控制装置包括在知道轿厢行进的同时方向的同时从地板开关登记信号的装置，从而使其能够将上升区域分辨到较高楼层并下降到较低楼层。该控制装置还包括忽视由轿厢反弹引起的地板开关的错误信号和车辆方向的中间楼层反转的装置。

7. 发明授权

US4674604A Elevator inner and outer door zone sensor arrangement 失效
标题翻译：电梯内外门区传感器布置
公开(公告)号：US4674604A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US789544
申请日：1985-10-21
申请人： Walter L. Williams
发明人： Walter L. Williams
IPC分类号： B66B1/50 , B66B1/40
CPC分类号： B66B1/50
摘要： Two signals are provided for dissimilar inner and outer door zones in either direction of elevator travel by a vane (20) of length (d) mounted to the elevator hoistway at a landing, and three sensors (26,28,30) mounted to the elevator cab; an upper sensor (26), a lower sensor (30) disposed at a distance less than d below the upper sensor, and a middle sensor (28) disposed midway between the upper and lower sensors.The contemporaneous provision of vane/sensor proximity signals from the upper and middle sensors is indicative of the cab being in the outer door zone for the landing when the cab is traveling in an upward direction.The contemporaneous provision of vane/sensor proximity signals from the lower and middle sensors is indicative of the cab being in the outer door zone for the landing when the cab is traveling in a downward direction.The contemporaneous provision of vane/sensor proximity signals from the upper and lower sensors is indicative of the cab being in the inner door zone for the landing when the cab is traveling in either direction.
摘要翻译：通过安装在层站的电梯井道的长度为（d）的叶片（20），在电梯行进的任一方向上为不同的内门区和外门区提供两个信号，以及三个传感器（26,28,30）电梯驾驶室上部传感器（26），下部传感器（30），其设置在低于上部传感器的d以下的距离处;以及中间传感器（28），设置在上部和下部传感器之间的中间。同时提供来自上部和中部传感器的叶片/传感器接近信号指示当驾驶室沿向上方向行进时驾驶室在用于着陆的外门区域中。同时提供来自下部和中部传感器的叶片/传感器接近信号指示当驾驶室沿向下的方向行进时驾驶室位于用于着陆的外部门区域中。同时提供来自上部和下部传感器的叶片/传感器接近信号指示当驾驶室沿任一方向行进时驾驶室位于用于着陆的内部门区域中。

8. 发明授权

US4658935A Digital selector system for elevators 失效
标题翻译：电梯数字选择器系统
公开(公告)号：US4658935A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US762571
申请日：1985-08-05
申请人： Gordon A. Holland
发明人： Gordon A. Holland
IPC分类号： B66B1/16 , B66B1/24 , B66B1/50 , B66B1/30
CPC分类号： B66B1/50
摘要： An elevator system includes a digital selector system with position indicators in the hatch to provide signals indicative of nearest floor and signals when the car is level with a floor. At initiation of a run, the nearest floor is selected as target floor, and target distance, stored as an absolute distance between floors, is retrieved. Target distance is decremented as the car moves, by signals from a pulse generator. At periodic time intervals, ideal velocity is read from an acceleration look-up table, and used, along with the actual instantaneous target distance, to calculate a slowdown profile of velocity and distance for decelerating the car to the contract deceleration rate. The calculated profile is compared with a stored deceleration look-up table to determine critical car distances for making stopping decisions. The target floor and target floor distance advance, at critical car distances, one floor at a time until a stop call is received at a target floor. The instantaneous target distance is corrected during the run responsive to receipt of actual car position signals.
摘要翻译：电梯系统包括数字选择器系统，其在舱口处具有位置指示器，以在汽车与地板平齐时提供指示最近楼层的信号和信号。在开始运行时，选择最近的楼层作为目标楼层，并且检索存储为楼层之间的绝对距离的目标距离。由于来自脉冲发生器的信号，目标距离随着汽车移动而减小。在周期性时间间隔，从加速度查找表读取理想速度，并与实际瞬时目标距离一起使用，以计算用于使轿厢减速至合约减速率的速度和距离的减速曲线。将计算的轮廓与存储的减速查找表进行比较，以确定停车决定的关键车距。目标楼层和目标楼层距离在关键车距处提前一个楼层，直到在目标楼层接收到停止呼叫。响应于接收到实际的轿厢位置信号，在运行期间校正瞬时目标距离。

9. 发明授权

US4007811A Control for elevator 失效
标题翻译：电梯控制
公开(公告)号：US4007811A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-15
申请号：US552206
申请日：1975-02-24
申请人： Yasuhiko Ozawa
发明人： Yasuhiko Ozawa
IPC分类号： B66B1/50 , B66B1/40
CPC分类号： B66B1/50
摘要： A looped strip connected to an elevator car is moved with the car and provided with floor indication cams at intervals equal to distances between adjacent landing floors. Immediately before the car already decelerated reaches a desired one of the floors, the corresponding cam engages one of two spaced switches to operate it. This instructs the car to further decelerate and the car is stopped on the desired floor upon that corresponding cam disengaging from the operated switch with the cam located between the switches in their inoperative position.
摘要翻译：连接到电梯轿厢的环形带与轿厢一起移动，并以相等于相邻着陆楼层之间的距离的间隔设置地板指示凸轮。在汽车已经减速到达期望的一个楼层之前，相应的凸轮接合两个间隔开关中的一个来操作它。这指示轿厢进一步减速，并且当相应的凸轮与操作的开关脱离时，轿厢停在所需的地板上，而位于开关之间的凸轮处于非操作位置。

10. 发明授权

US3945470A Positional control 失效
标题翻译：位置控制
公开(公告)号：US3945470A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US449604
申请日：1974-03-11
申请人： George Eric Minns
发明人： George Eric Minns
IPC分类号： B66B1/40 , B66B1/50 , H01H36/00
CPC分类号： H01H36/002 , B66B1/40 , B66B1/50
摘要： Control apparatus having particular application to the control of the deceleration of an elevator or lift car in approach of a stop position, the apparatus including a sense coil mounted on the lift car and a magnetic member mounted on the lift shaft to vary the flux through the sensing coil in a predetermined manner relative to the distance to go to the stop position, the deceleration being controlled in accordance with the voltage induced by the flux in the sense coil. A magnetically operated switch is also provided on the lift car to respond to the magnitude of the flux to provide a stop signal defining the stop position.
摘要翻译：控制装置特别适用于在接近停止位置时控制电梯或升降车的减速度，该装置包括安装在升降车上的感测线圈和安装在提升轴上的磁性构件，以改变通过感测线圈相对于到达停止位置的距离的预定方式，根据感测线圈中的磁通感应的电压来控制减速度。升降车上也设有一个磁力操作的开关，以响应通量的大小，以提供一个限定停止位置的停止信号。

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