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    • 10. 发明申请
    • Optical Energy Transfer and Conversion System
    • 光能转换与转换系统
    • US20150256033A1
    • 2015-09-10
    • US14723138
    • 2015-05-27
    • Piedra-Sombra Corporation, Inc.
    • William C. StoneBartholomew P. Hogan
    • H02J17/00
    • G02B6/3604B64D33/00E21B41/0085E21B47/123G02B6/4268G02B6/4296G02B6/4415G02B6/4436G02B6/4458H01L35/30H02J7/025H02J17/00H02J50/30H02J50/90
    • An optical power transfer system for launching a spacecraft into low Earth orbit comprising a ground-based laser power generation station and a launch vehicle optically connected thereto. The generation station is capable of generating high optical power in the range of kilowatts to tens of megawatts and transferring the optical power generated to a launch vehicle to generate thrust. The generation station comprises a high power source, a chilling station, a laser, optical fiber, and at least one coupler. The launch vehicle comprises an actively cooled fiber spooler mounted thereon with a length of fiber for transmission of high optical energy circumscribing at least part thereof. The launch vehicle also contains a working fluid and fluid reservoir, a thruster assembly, an air intake and a storage chamber. In alternative embodiments, the launch vehicle may contain a beam switch assembly, multiple fiber spoolers and multiple thruster assemblies wherein at least one thruster assembly is gimbaled.
    • 一种用于将航天器发射到低地球轨道的光学传输系统,包括基于地面的激光发电站和与其光学连接的运载火箭。 发电站能够在千瓦至数十兆瓦的范围内产生高光功率,并将产生的光功率转移到运载火箭以产生推力。 发电站包括高功率源,冷却站,激光,光纤和至少一个耦合器。 运载火箭包括安装在其上的主动冷却的纤维卷取机,其具有一定长度的纤维,用于传输至少部分地限制其的高光能。 运载火箭还包含工作流体和流体储存器,推进器组件,进气口和储存室。 在替代实施例中,运载火箭可以包含光束开关组件,多个光纤绕线器和多个推进器组件,其中至少一个推进器组件被平衡。