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1. 发明申请

US20120020741A1 Structural ice composite body with thermal conditioning capability 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有热调节能力的结构冰复合体
公开(公告)号：US20120020741A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13187020
申请日：2011-09-29
申请人： Padraig McAlister
发明人： Padraig McAlister
IPC分类号： E02D27/32 , E02D29/09 , F25B29/00 , E02D27/18
CPC分类号： B63B5/00 , B63B35/34 , B63B35/44 , B63B35/53 , B63B2035/446 , B63B2231/64 , B63B2231/76 , E01D1/00 , E02B3/062 , Y02B10/30 , Y02E10/34 , Y02E10/727 , Y02T70/14
摘要： The invention discloses an ice composite body with a layer of water close to its freezing point within the body's armor shell at its base, with a pressurizing system for the water which maintains an upward pressure on the ice core at the set level needed to structurally support any burden resting on the top part of the shell, the top part of the shell & the ice core. The ice core has a separate non structural layer at its lowest level & a separate system of melting & freezing this layer of the ice core for thermal conditioning purposes, while using the pressurizing system to maintain hydrostatic and litho-static balance & thus maintain structural integrity. The pressurization system results in a more reliable structural support system for the top part of the shell particularly for dealing with thermal cycling & in warmer climates. The melting & freezing of the thermal conditioning ice layer can be used to shift air-conditioning demand from daytime peak to nighttime off-peak, without affecting the structural support system for the top section of the armor shell used to support equipment, traffic, buildings or for other purposes involving a load, or the capacity of the ice body to provide heating using the heat from the refrigeration system for the structural ice core.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种冰复合体，其在其基部处具有接近其身体铠装壳内的凝固点的水层，具有用于水的加压系统，其将冰芯上的压力保持在结构支撑所需的设定水平任何负担搁置在壳的顶部，壳的顶部和冰芯。冰芯在其最低水平处具有单独的非结构层，并且在使用加压系统保持静水压力和平滑静态平衡的同时，将用于熔化和冷冻该层冰芯的单独系统用于热调节目的，并因此保持结构完整性。加压系统为壳体的顶部部分提供了更加可靠的结构支撑系统，特别是用于处理热循环和更暖的气候。热调节冰层的熔化和冷冻可用于将空调需求从白天高峰到夜间偏高，而不影响用于支持设备，交通，建筑物的装甲壳顶部的结构支撑系统或用于涉及负载的其他目的，或者冰体使用来自用于结构冰芯的制冷系统的热量来提供加热的能力。

2. 发明申请

US20150307170A1 FLOATING DOCK 有权
标题翻译：浮动锁
公开(公告)号：US20150307170A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-29
申请号：US14421753
申请日：2012-08-15
申请人： Daniel WITTENBERG , Lockhart Gordon MCCALLUM , Robert William Richard FIELD
发明人： Daniel WITTENBERG , Lockhart Gordon MCCALLUM , Robert William Richard FIELD
IPC分类号： B63C1/02 , B63B35/44 , B28B23/00 , E02B3/06
CPC分类号： B63C1/02 , B28B23/0056 , B63B35/44 , B63B2231/64 , E02B3/064
摘要： A floating dock is provided. The floating dock has a buoyant core. The sidewalls of the buoyant core have grooves. A reinforcing truss is embedded in and extends through the grooves. The grooves may be filled with concrete.
摘要翻译：提供浮码头。浮船坞有一个漂浮的核心。浮芯的侧壁具有凹槽。加强桁架嵌入并延伸穿过凹槽。凹槽可以填充混凝土。

3. 发明申请

US20040182299A1 Modular marine structures 有权
标题翻译：模块化海洋结构
公开(公告)号：US20040182299A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-23
申请号：US10482080
申请日：2003-12-29
发明人： Eliyahu Kent , Yoram Alkon
IPC分类号： B63B035/44
CPC分类号： E02B3/129 , B28B7/0029 , B28B7/0044 , B28B7/183 , B63B5/18 , B63B2231/64 , E02B3/04 , E02B3/06 , E02B17/025 , E04B1/19 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1972 , E04B2001/1978 , E04B2001/1984 , Y10S52/10
摘要： A load-carrying modular structure assembled from 3-D structural modules constituting parallelepipeds with rectangular faces, the 3-D modules adjoining each other along said faces. The modules comprise reinforcing diagonal beams (RDBs) disposed along diagonals that connect vertices of the parallelepipeds. The RDBs form a 3-D multi-tetrahedron lattice whereby said modular structure behaves under load as a multi-tetrahedron structure. A basic 3-D module for assembling the modular structure has six RDBs along facial diagonals forming a tetrahedron. The 3-D module may have RDBs also along the other six diagonals and along diagonals connecting centers of the box's faces. The 3-D modules may have cut-outs and passages for water currents. They may have internal hollow volumes and controlled buoyancy, and may be assembled from shell elements.
摘要翻译：由构成具有矩形面的平行六面体的3-D结构模块组装的承载模块结构，3-D模块沿着所述面彼此相邻。这些模块包括沿着连接平行六面体的顶点的对角线设置的加强对角线束（RDB）。 RDB形成3-D多面四面体晶格，其中所述模块化结构在负载下表现为多面体结构。用于组装模块化结构的基本3-D模块具有沿面向对角线形成四面体的六个RDB。 3-D模块还可以沿着另外六个对角线和沿着连接中心的对角线的RDBs。 3-D模块可能有水流的切口和通道。它们可以具有内部中空体积和受控的浮力，并且可以由壳单元组装。

4. 发明授权

US1258175A Method of building and launching floating craft. 失效
标题翻译：建筑和启动浮动片的方法。
公开(公告)号：US1258175A
公开(公告)日：1918-03-05
申请号：US16772217
申请日：1917-05-10
申请人： ALFSEN HARALD
发明人： ALFSEN HARALD
IPC分类号： B63B5/16 , B63B9/06
CPC分类号： B63B9/06 , B63B5/16 , B63B2231/64

5. 发明授权

US09580156B2 Floating dock 有权
标题翻译：浮动码头
公开(公告)号：US09580156B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US14421753
申请日：2012-08-15
申请人： Daniel Wittenberg , Lockhart Gordon McCallum , Robert William Richard Field
发明人： Daniel Wittenberg , Lockhart Gordon McCallum , Robert William Richard Field
IPC分类号： B63C1/02 , E02B3/06 , B28B23/00 , B63B35/44
CPC分类号： B63C1/02 , B28B23/0056 , B63B35/44 , B63B2231/64 , E02B3/064
摘要： A floating dock is provided. The floating dock has a buoyant core. The sidewalls of the buoyant core have grooves. A reinforcing truss is embedded in and extends through the grooves. The grooves may be filled with concrete.
摘要翻译：提供浮码头。浮船坞有一个漂浮的核心。浮芯的侧壁具有凹槽。加强桁架嵌入并延伸穿过凹槽。凹槽可以填充混凝土。

6. 发明申请

US20030223820A1 Ice composite body and process for the construction thereof 失效
标题翻译：冰复合体及其制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US20030223820A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-04
申请号：US10311074
申请日：2002-12-12
发明人： Padraig McAlister
IPC分类号： E02B015/02 , E02D017/00
CPC分类号： B63B35/34 , B63B5/00 , B63B2231/64 , B63B2231/76 , E01D1/00 , E02B3/062 , E02B17/028 , E02D27/06 , F25C1/08 , Y02P60/855
摘要： An ice composite body (10) has an inner ice core (11) and a protective outer armour shell (12). The outer armour shell (12) consists of a base section (13), side sections (14) and a separate top section (15), which is free to move vertically between the side sections (14). The inner ice core (11) is maintained in a frozen condition in use by refrigeration pipes (21), which are located at various levels therethrough. The inner ice core (11) is built up from thin layers of ice which are frozen one after the other. Following the freezing of each layer of ice the layer is rolled using a roller apparatus which provides a roller pressure in the range of 3.5 to 8 Newtons/mm2. The ice composite body (10) can be used in warm or cool waters for applications such as bridges, breakwaters, causeways, pontoons, artificial islands, dams, tidal barrages, wave power barrages, harbour walls, wind power farms or aircraft runways.
摘要翻译：冰复合体（10）具有内冰芯（11）和保护外装甲壳（12）。外装甲壳体12包括一个基部（13），一个侧部（14）和一个独立的顶部部分（15），它们能够在侧部部分（14）之间自由移动。内部冰芯（11）在制冷管（21）的使用状态下保持冷冻状态，制冷管（21）位于通过其的各种水平位置。内部冰芯（11）由一层冰冷的冰层构成。在每层冰冻结之后，使用提供350至8牛顿/平方毫米范围内的辊压的辊装置来滚动该层。冰复合体（10）可用于暖水或凉水用于桥梁，防波堤，堤道，浮桥，人造岛，水坝，潮汐坝，波浪拦河坝，港口墙，风力发电场或飞机跑道等应用场合。

7. 发明授权

US2338354A Coastal and like defense unit 失效
标题翻译：沿海和防卫单位
公开(公告)号：US2338354A
公开(公告)日：1944-01-04
申请号：US40707541
申请日：1941-08-15
申请人： ARTHUR PHILLIPS WILLIAM
发明人： ARTHUR PHILLIPS WILLIAM
IPC分类号： B63B35/00
CPC分类号： B63B35/34 , B63B1/04 , B63B5/14 , B63B2035/4426 , B63B2043/047 , B63B2231/64 , B63B2241/10 , B63G1/00 , Y02A30/21
摘要： 558,484. Floating structures. PHILLIPS, W. A. Aug. 23, 1940, No. 13405. [Classes 113 (i) and 113 (ii)] A floating residence, coastal defence unit, lightship, or like floating structure, is of relatively great draft and its vertical section is of stepped form including an upper part 1 of relatively large area in plan lying at the water level 28, a flat or inclined shoulder portion 3 just below the water level, and one or more lower parts 2 of downwardly decreasing crosssectional area. The upper and/or lower parts may be circular, elliptical, or polygonal in horizontal cross-section, the upper part may have a horizontal cross-section which is substantially constant throughout its depth, the lower part may be of truncated conical formation, and the bottom 20 may be domed. The structure may be provided with a circular keel 29, and with stiffening webs 22 - - 25, and it is preferably made of reinforced concrete which may be covered with resilient and waterproof material. Specification 558,455 is referred to.

8. 发明授权

US08622011B2 Floating foundation supporting framework with buoyancy components, having an open-relief design 有权
标题翻译：具有浮力部件的浮动基础支撑框架，具有开放式浮雕设计
公开(公告)号：US08622011B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12991085
申请日：2009-01-08
申请人： Jens Jähnig , Frank Dahlhaus
发明人： Jens Jähnig , Frank Dahlhaus
IPC分类号： B63B35/44
CPC分类号： B63B35/44 , B63B1/107 , B63B3/14 , B63B5/14 , B63B21/29 , B63B21/502 , B63B2001/128 , B63B2035/446 , B63B2231/04 , B63B2231/52 , B63B2231/64 , E02B17/0004 , E02B2017/0091 , F03D13/22 , F03D13/25 , F05B2240/93 , F05B2240/95 , Y02E10/727
摘要： The floating foundation supporting framework according to the invention for offshore structures comprises a plurality of buoyancy elements which are arranged on the outside of a bar-type supporting framework which, in turn, is connected to ballast elements via cables (8, 9, 10). This design results in a simple construction and low construction costs.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的用于海上结构的浮动基座支撑框架包括布置在杆型支撑框架的外侧上的多个浮力元件，该杆状支撑框架又通过缆线（8,9,10）连接到压载元件，。该设计结构简单，施工成本低。

9. 发明申请

US20110155038A1 FLOATING FOUNDATION SUPPORTING FRAMEWORK WITH BUOYANCY COMPONENTS, HAVING AN OPEN-RELIEF DESIGN 有权
标题翻译：浮动基金会支持框架与BUOYANCY组件，具有开放式设计
公开(公告)号：US20110155038A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12991085
申请日：2009-01-09
申请人： Jens Jähnig , Frank Dahlhaus
发明人： Jens Jähnig , Frank Dahlhaus
IPC分类号： B63B35/44
CPC分类号： B63B35/44 , B63B1/107 , B63B3/14 , B63B5/14 , B63B21/29 , B63B21/502 , B63B2001/128 , B63B2035/446 , B63B2231/04 , B63B2231/52 , B63B2231/64 , E02B17/0004 , E02B2017/0091 , F03D13/22 , F03D13/25 , F05B2240/93 , F05B2240/95 , Y02E10/727
摘要： The floating foundation supporting framework according to the invention for offshore structures comprises a plurality of buoyancy elements which are arranged on the outside of a bar-type supporting framework which, in turn, is connected to ballast elements via cables (8, 9, 10). This design results in a simple construction and low construction costs.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的用于海上结构的浮动基座支撑框架包括布置在杆型支撑框架的外侧上的多个浮力元件，该杆状支撑框架又通过缆线（8,9,10）连接到压载元件，。该设计结构简单，施工成本低。

10. 发明授权

US06712558B2 Ice composite body and process for the construction thereof 失效
标题翻译：冰复合体及其制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US06712558B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US10311074
申请日：2002-12-12
申请人： Padraig McAlister
发明人： Padraig McAlister
IPC分类号： E02D1914
CPC分类号： B63B35/34 , B63B5/00 , B63B2231/64 , B63B2231/76 , E01D1/00 , E02B3/062 , E02B17/028 , E02D27/06 , F25C1/08 , Y02P60/855
摘要： An ice composite body (10) has an inner ice core (11) and a protective outer armour shell (12). The outer armour shell (12) consists of a base section (13), side sections (14) and a separate top section (15), which is free to move vertically between the side sections (14). The inner ice core (11) is maintained in a frozen condition in use by refrigeration pipes (21), which are located at various levels therethrough. The inner ice core (11) is built up from thin layers of ice which are frozen one after the other. Following the freezing of each layer of ice the layer is rolled using a roller apparatus which provides a roller pressure in the range of 3.5 to 8 Newtons/mm2. The ice composite body (10) can be used in warm or cool waters for applications such as bridges, breakwaters, causeways, pontoons, artificial islands, dams, tidal barrages, wave power barrages, harbour walls, wind power farms or aircraft runways.
摘要翻译：冰复合体（10）具有内冰芯（11）和保护外装甲壳（12）。外装甲壳体12包括一个基部（13），一个侧部（14）和一个独立的顶部部分（15），它们能够在侧部部分（14）之间自由移动。内部冰芯（11）在制冷管（21）的使用状态下保持冷冻状态，制冷管（21）位于通过其的各种水平位置。内部冰芯（11）由一层冰冷的冰层构成。在每层冰冻结之后，使用提供350至8牛顿/平方毫米范围内的辊压的辊装置来滚动该层。冰复合体（10）可用于暖水或凉水用于桥梁，防波堤，堤道，浮桥，人造岛，水坝，潮汐坝，波浪拦河坝，港口墙，风力发电场或飞机跑道等应用场合。

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