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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Regenerative system including an energy transformer which requires no
external power source to drive same
    • 再生系统包括不需要外部电源驱动的能量变压器
    • US5570286A
    • 1996-10-29
    • US173538
    • 1993-12-23
    • Donald L. MargolisMark R. JollyWarren R. SchroederMichael C. HeathDouglas E. Ivers
    • Donald L. MargolisMark R. JollyWarren R. SchroederMichael C. HeathDouglas E. Ivers
    • B60G17/015B60G17/04B60G99/00B60K5/00B60N2/52F16F15/00F16F15/02F16F15/03B60G17/00
    • B60N2/501B60G13/14B60G17/0157B60G17/04B60G99/004B60K5/00B60N2/503B60N2/505B60N2/508B60N2/527B60N2/544F16F15/005F16F15/02F16F15/03B60G2300/60
    • A non-active regenerative system (20) which regenerates energy by taking energy from relative motion of members (22) and (24) and using it later to accomplish overall improved performance and eliminates the need for an active source to provide assisting forces. The non-active regenerative system (20) includes an energy transformer element (26) interconnecting a first member (22) and second member (24) which converts relative motion to an energy in storable form, and an energy management element (30) which channels the flow of energy to and from an energy storage element (32) to produce assisting forces. The energy management element (30)is commanded by a controller (36) which is responsive sensors (34a, 34b, 34c, and 34d) which provide signals indicative of the system condition. Power is supplied to the energy management (30), sensors (34a, 34b, 34c, and 34d), and controller (36), only if required, by power source (40). However, no active power source is needed to drive the transformer element (26). Embodiments of the non-active regenerative system (20) include non-active actuators and controllable mounts. Further, pulse width modulation of the energy management element (30) may be provided to reduce the system losses associated with tracking a desired force as dictated by a control algorithm.
    • 一种非活性再生系统(20),其通过从构件(22)和(24)的相对运动中获取能量来再生能量,并且稍后使用它来实现总体改进的性能,并且不需要主动源来提供辅助力。 非活性再生系统(20)包括将第一构件(22)和第二构件(24)互连的能量变换器元件(26),所述第二构件将相对运动转换成可存储形式的能量,以及能量管理元件(30) 将能量流向和从储能元件(32)引导以产生辅助力。 能量管理元件(30)由控制器(36)命令,控制器(36)是响应传感器(34a,34b,34c和34d),其提供指示系统状态的信号。 只有在需要的情况下,通过电源(40)将功率供应给能量管理(30),传感器(34a,34b,34c和34d)以及控制器(36)。 然而,不需要有源电源来驱动变压器元件(26)。 非主动再生系统(20)的实施例包括非主动致动器和可控制的安装件。 此外,可以提供能量管理元件(30)的脉冲宽度调制,以减少与由控制算法所指示的跟踪期望的力相关联的系统损耗。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Seat suspension for underground mining machines
    • 地下采矿机座椅悬挂
    • US4817908A
    • 1989-04-04
    • US79174
    • 1987-07-29
    • Ronald D. HanlonRonald K. Dickey
    • Ronald D. HanlonRonald K. Dickey
    • B60N2/50F16M13/00
    • B60N2/503B60N2/509B60N2/544
    • A compact seat suspension for an underground mining machine is disclosed in which a vertical suspension is operably connected between a fixed bracket and a sliding bracket for supporting a seat and for reducing and dampening vibration and shock transmitted from the mining machine to the seat. The fixed bracket is attached to a side wall of the mining machine and includes one or more vertical guide members. The sliding bracket is movably mounted on the vertical guide members for relative vertical movement with respect to the fixed bracket. The sliding bracket is attached to the back portion of a seat provided within the mining machine. The entire compact assembly is adapted to be positioned entirely behind rather than beneath the seat, making it possible to utilize the suspension in areas of reduced height. The fixed bracket may be adjustably attached to the mining machine by a pair of hanger members which include recesses adapted to receive and retain pins which extend outwardly from opposite edges of the fixed bracket.
    • 公开了一种用于地下采矿机的紧凑型座椅悬架,其中垂直悬架可操作地连接在固定支架和用于支撑座椅的滑动支架之间,并用于减少和减弱从采矿机传递到座椅的振动和冲击。 固定支架附接到采矿机的侧壁,并且包括一个或多个垂直引导构件。 滑动支架可移动地安装在垂直导向件上,用于相对于固定支架的相对垂直运动。 滑动支架附接到设置在采矿机内的座椅的后部。 整个紧凑组件适于完全位于座椅下方而不是在座椅下方,使得可以在降低高度的区域中利用悬架。 固定支架可以通过一对悬挂构件可调节地附接到采矿机,该悬挂构件包括适于容纳并保持从固定支架的相对边缘向外延伸的销的凹槽。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Suspension seats for vehicles
    • 车辆悬挂座椅
    • US4505513A
    • 1985-03-19
    • US524166
    • 1983-01-07
    • Geoffrey W. Barley
    • Geoffrey W. Barley
    • B60N2/50A47C3/00B60N1/02
    • B60N2/503B60N2/505B60N2/509B60N2/544
    • The invention relates to a suspension seat for a vehicle.The vehicle suspension seat has a back rest guided for vertical movement relative to a base part, a seat rest hinged to the back rest and guided for movement such that the body of the seat occupant swings about an axis through his ankles. An armrest is mounted for movement relative to the back rest and seat rest, so as to minimize movement of the seat occupant's arm relative to a steering wheel, by pivotally supporting the armrest about the instantaneous centers of rotation of the armrest relative to two parts of the seat which move pivotally with respect to each other in response to vertical movement of the back rest.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于车辆的悬架座。 车辆悬架座椅具有相对于基座部分垂直运动的靠背,与靠背铰接的座椅,并被引导运动,使得座椅乘员的身体绕轴线摆动通过他的脚踝摆动。 安装扶手用于相对于靠背和座椅的运动,以便通过围绕扶手相对于两个部分的瞬时转动中心枢转地支撑扶手来最小化座椅乘员的手臂相对于方向盘的运动 所述座椅响应于靠背的垂直运动而相对于彼此枢转地移动。