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1. 发明申请

US20170002715A1 ICE-MELTING BI-DIRECTIONAL EXHAUST DIVERTER WITH SELECTABLE FLOW CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可选流量控制的ICE-MELTING双向排气流量计
公开(公告)号：US20170002715A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-05
申请号：US14791464
申请日：2015-07-05
申请人： Bobby Snow
发明人： Bobby Snow
IPC分类号： F01N13/08 , F16K11/04
CPC分类号： F01N13/082 , B60B39/00 , B60B39/028 , F01N2240/20 , F01N2390/08 , F16K11/052
摘要： An ice-melting exhaust diverter with selectable flow control is disclosed. The ice-melting exhaust diverter includes an exhaust inflow opening configured to receive exhaust from an internal combustion engine, a first exhaust outflow opening configured to release exhaust rearward, a second exhaust outflow opening configured to release exhaust downward, and a diverter plate having a selectable control to direct exhaust flow rearward or downward through either the first outflow opening or the second outflow opening, respectively.
摘要翻译：公开了具有可选流量控制的融冰排气分流器。冰融解排气分流器包括：排气流入口，其构造成从内燃机接收排气;第一排气流出口，其被配置为向后排放排气;第二排气流出口，其构造成向下排放排气;以及分流板，控制以分别通过第一流出开口或第二流出开口向后或向后引导废气流。

2. 发明授权

US09168786B2 Mobile robot 有权
标题翻译：移动机器人
公开(公告)号：US09168786B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-27
申请号：US13690951
申请日：2012-11-30
申请人： HELICAL ROBOTICS, LLC
发明人： Keith L. Schlee , Bruce A. Schlee
IPC分类号： B62D11/00 , B60B39/00 , B62D57/024
CPC分类号： B62D57/024 , B60B39/00 , B60B2900/931 , Y10S901/01
摘要： A mobile robot configured to be widely versatile in its use. For example, the mobile robot can be configured for being used on a wide assortment of surfaces, regardless of the orientation and/or shape of the surfaces. Alternatively or in combination, the mobile robot can be configured for effective and efficient movement on the surfaces it traverses. In some cases, the mobile robot is configured with two or more component units. In some cases, the component units are configured with magnets and a control system for orientating the magnets. In some cases, one or more component couplings join the component units. In some cases, the mobile unit is configured with Mecanum wheels.
摘要翻译：配置为在其使用中广泛使用的移动机器人。例如，移动机器人可被配置为在各种各样的表面上使用，而不管表面的取向和/或形状如何。可替代地或组合地，移动机器人可以被配置成在它所穿过的表面上有效和有效地移动。在某些情况下，移动机器人配置有两个或多个组件单元。在某些情况下，组件单元配置有磁体和用于使磁体定向的控制系统。在某些情况下，一个或多个组件联轴器连接组件单元。在某些情况下，移动单元配置有Mecanum轮。

3. 发明申请

US20130282235A1 DEPLOYABLE TRACTION ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：可配合的追踪装置
公开(公告)号：US20130282235A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-24
申请号：US13867878
申请日：2013-04-22
申请人： Kendall Kamminga , Jonathan Tyler
发明人： Kendall Kamminga , Jonathan Tyler
IPC分类号： B60B39/00
CPC分类号： B60B39/00 , B60B39/12 , B60B2900/531 , B62D25/182 , B62D25/188
摘要： A deployable traction assembly comprising a studded mud flap mounted for retraction and extension on the vehicle by operation of a motor. The motor may have a shaft connected via spools and straps to the studded mud flaps. The studded mud flap may be mounted on the vehicle behind or in front of a set of wheels within a distance such that when the studded mud flap is extended and the vehicle moved backward or forward, the studded mud flap may extend under a set of wheels. The deployable traction assembly may include one or more sensors connected to sense position of the studded mud flap or load on a part of the deployable traction assembly, such as the shaft of the motor. A processor may be connected to receive signals from the one or more sensors and provide output for controlling the motor based on the received signals.
摘要翻译：一种可部署的牵引组件，其包括镶嵌的泥板，其安装用于通过电动机的操作在车辆上缩回和延伸。电动机可以具有通过线轴和带连接到分层的泥板上的轴。镶嵌的泥板可以在一定距离内的一组轮子的后面或前面安装在车辆上，使得当镶嵌的泥板延伸并且车辆向后或向前移动时，镶嵌的泥瓣可以在一组轮下方延伸。可部署的牵引组件可以包括一个或多个传感器，其连接到感测位于可展开牵引组件的一部分上的镶嵌式泥片或负载的位置，例如电动机的轴。处理器可以被连接以从一个或多个传感器接收信号，并且基于接收的信号提供用于控制电动机的输出。

4. 发明申请

US20110000733A1 ENHANCING TIRE PERFORMANCE UTILIZING RELEASABLE ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用可释放元素提高轮胎性能
公开(公告)号：US20110000733A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12497647
申请日：2009-07-04
申请人： Keith S. Snavely , Jerome Joseph Moleski , Jon T. Carter
发明人： Keith S. Snavely , Jerome Joseph Moleski , Jon T. Carter
IPC分类号： B60R21/00 , B60C11/00
CPC分类号： B60B39/083 , B60B39/00
摘要： An adaptive tire employable by a vehicle traveling upon a surface, including a releasable element operable to selectively modify a performance characteristic of the tire, such as traction, and methods of enhancing the performance of a tire by selective introduction of a substance.
摘要翻译：可由车辆行驶在表面上的适应轮胎，包括可操作以选择性地改变轮胎的性能特征的可释放元件，例如牵引力，以及通过选择性引入物质来提高轮胎性能的方法。

5. 发明授权

US06336515B1 Unsprung vacuum-operated traction enhancement system for land vehicles 失效
标题翻译：陆上车辆的强力真空牵引增强系统
公开(公告)号：US06336515B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09532738
申请日：2000-03-22
申请人： Francesco Secondari
发明人： Francesco Secondari
IPC分类号： B60B3900
CPC分类号： B60B39/026 , B60B39/00 , B60T8/56
摘要： A vacuum intake horn is constantly secured to a portion of a land vehicle and connected to a vacuum generator to increase the load on the wheels and, thereby, enhance traction. In order to minimize the clearance between the intake horn face and road surface for greater vacuum force, the vacuum intake horn is attached to a portion of the vehicle such that movement of the vacuum intake horn relative to an associated wheel of the vehicle is no greater than 75% of the movement of the vehicle chassis relative to the wheel. The vacuum intake horn is mounted behind and substantially entirely within the outline of a tire, so that the tire protects the vacuum intake horn from debris and bumps in the road. In one embodiment, the vacuum intake horn is attached to the vehicle by a compensation arrangement that maintains the vacuum intake horn at a generally constant height close to the road surface despite tire deflection or movement of the chassis relative to the associated wheel.
摘要翻译：真空吸气喇叭恒定地固定在陆地车辆的一部分上并连接到真空发生器以增加车轮上的负载，从而增强牵引力。为了最小化进气喇叭表面和路面之间的间隙以获得更大的真空力，真空进气喇叭连接到车辆的一部分，使得真空进气喇叭相对于车辆的相关轮的运动不大超过车辆底盘相对于车轮的运动的75％。真空吸气喇叭安装在轮胎的轮廓之后并基本上完全在轮胎的轮廓内，使得轮胎保护真空吸入喇叭免受道路中的碎屑和碰撞。在一个实施例中，真空进气喇叭通过补偿装置附接到车辆，该补偿装置将真空吸气喇叭保持在靠近路面的大致恒定的高度，尽管轮胎偏转或底盘相对于相关轮的移动。

6. 发明授权

US5851086A Road surface condition changing apparatus provided on a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：设置在车辆上的路面状态变更装置
公开(公告)号：US5851086A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US751675
申请日：1996-11-18
申请人： Ryoichi Kurasako
发明人： Ryoichi Kurasako
IPC分类号： B60B39/00 , B60T1/14 , B62D25/18 , E01H4/00
CPC分类号： B62D25/182 , B60B39/00
摘要： A road surface condition changing apparatus which increases a coefficient of friction between a wheel of a vehicle and a road surface without using any consumable materials. A cylinder member is provided in front of the wheel of the vehicle. The cylinder member is rotatable about a rotational axis corresponding to a longitudinal center of the cylinder member. The cylinder member is pressed against a road surface so as to change a road surface condition while being rotated. A support mechanism supports the cylinder member so that the rotational axis of the cylinder member is parallel to the road surface and is inclined with respect to the rotational axis of the wheel. Protrusions, brushes or a water absorbing material may be provided on an outer surface of the cylinder member.
摘要翻译：一种路面状态改变装置，其不使用任何消耗材料来增加车辆的车轮与路面之间的摩擦系数。气缸构件设置在车辆的车轮前方。气缸构件可绕与气缸构件的纵向中心对应的旋转轴线旋转。气缸构件被压靠在路面上，以便在旋转的同时改变路面状态。支撑机构支撑气缸构件，使得气缸构件的旋转轴线平行于路面并且相对于车轮的旋转轴线倾斜。突起，刷子或吸水材料可以设置在圆筒构件的外表面上。

7. 发明授权

US4431227A Railway friction wheel 失效
标题翻译：铁路摩擦轮
公开(公告)号：US4431227A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US361400
申请日：1982-03-24
申请人： William B. Howell
发明人： William B. Howell
IPC分类号： B60B17/00 , B60B39/00 , B61C15/08
CPC分类号： B60B17/0055 , B60B39/00
摘要： Method and device for enhancing the adhesion qualities of vehicle wheels through the use of a plurality of embedded members having exposed high frictional surfaces, which are capable of automatically being caused to attain frictional contact with a wheel bearing surface in response to slippage. Under normal conditions where enhanced friction is not needed, the embedded members lie in a relative retracted position from which they may respond to slippage conditions as needed.
摘要翻译：通过使用具有暴露的高摩擦表面的多个嵌入构件来提高车轮的附着质量的方法和装置，其能够自动地响应于滑动而与车轮支承表面摩擦接触。在不需要增强摩擦的正常条件下，嵌入构件处于相对缩回的位置，根据需要它们可以响应于滑动条件。

8. 发明授权

US4263729A Device for scraping ice and snow, particularly for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于刮冰和雪的装置，特别是机动车辆
公开(公告)号：US4263729A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US065079
申请日：1979-08-09
申请人： Eugene Minnen
发明人： Eugene Minnen
IPC分类号： B60B39/00 , E01H5/04
CPC分类号： B60B39/00
摘要： There is described a scraping device the control means of which comprise an electric motor fastened to said fixed part and so arranged as to rotate a drive wheel driving a cable, chain or similar which is connected with the one end thereof to the movable arm free end, in the direction for raising said movable arm against the spring force, a housing for storing said cable, chain or similar in the movable arm upper position being provided upstream of the drive wheel, and an electric device for locking and releasing said movable arm, as well as electric connections connecting said electric motor and electric locking and releasing device to the vehicle driver positions.
摘要翻译：描述了一种刮板装置，其控制装置包括紧固到所述固定部分的电动马达，并且被布置成使得驱动轮驱动电缆，链条或类似物的驱动轮与其一端连接到可动臂自由端在朝向弹簧力提升所述可动臂的方向上，设置有用于将所述电缆，链条或类似物保持在可动臂上部位置的壳体，其设置在驱动轮的上游，以及用于锁定和释放所述可动臂的电气装置，以及将所述电动机和电动锁定和释放装置连接到车辆驾驶员位置的电连接。

9. 发明授权

US4153089A Flexible container for storing sand 失效
标题翻译：用于储存沙子的柔性容器
公开(公告)号：US4153089A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US908157
申请日：1978-05-22
申请人： Roger L. Veilleux
发明人： Roger L. Veilleux
IPC分类号： B60B39/00 , B65D30/00 , B65D29/00
CPC分类号： B60B39/022 , B60B39/00 , B65D29/00 , Y10S383/907
摘要： A container for the storage of sand, the container being of the type which may be stored in a motor vehicle such as a car or truck and which may be used to deliver sand to the wheels of a car stuck in the mud or snow. The container comprises a circular bottom and an elongated frustoconical body portion extending from the circular bottom, the body portion defining a pouring spout for pouring sand stored in the container. Because the body portion is elongated, sand can be delivered in difficult to reach places such as underneath a car. The container is preferably made out of a flexible water repellant fabric which may be folded over and affixed in the folded position to close the container during non-use. The container may also include a reflector mounted thereon to allow the use of the container as an emergency road reflector.
摘要翻译：用于存储沙子的容器，容器是可以存储在诸如汽车或卡车的机动车辆中的类型，并且可以用于将沙子输送到卡在泥土或雪中的汽车的车轮上。容器包括圆形底部和从圆形底部延伸的细长的截头圆锥形主体部分，主体部分限定了用于倾倒存储在容器中的砂的倾倒咀。因为身体部分是细长的，沙子可以在难以到达的地方（例如汽车下面）被输送。容器优选由柔性防水织物制成，其可以折叠并固定在折叠位置，以在不使用期间关闭容器。容器还可以包括安装在其上的反射镜，以允许使用容器作为紧急道路反射器。

10. 发明授权

US3628625A Vehicle traction-increasing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：车辆追踪增加装置
公开(公告)号：US3628625A
公开(公告)日：1971-12-21
申请号：US3628625D
申请日：1969-06-20
申请人： RICHARD Q BOYLES JR
发明人： BOYLES RICHARD Q JR
IPC分类号： B60B39/00
CPC分类号： B60B39/00
摘要： A vehicle traction-increasing apparatus for creating subambient pressure beneath the vehicle to place a load on the vehicle and increase the traction between the driving wheels of the vehicle and the road surface. The air induction system of the vehicle driving engine is connected to a housing located beneath the vehicle. The bottom portion of the housing is open and applied to the road surface. A flexible curtain is connected to the housing about its open side and is urged downwardly toward the road surface. The resiliency and configuration of the curtain is sufficient to allow only a small opening between the road surface and bottom edge of the curtain so that a significant pressure reduction must be created to flex the curtain, yet once the curtain is flexed away from the road surface, it forms a virtually friction-free bearing with the road surface and is movable across the road surface without appreciable drag.

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