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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Recirculation of ink
    • 墨水再循环
    • US09144993B2
    • 2015-09-29
    • US14268491
    • 2014-05-02
    • FUJIFILM Dimatix, Inc.
    • Robert L. Wells, Jr.Bailey SmithMarlene McDonaldWilliam LetendreMatthew AubreyJohn KellyDarrell HerrickRobert Hasenbein
    • B41J2/18B41J27/10B41J2/14
    • B41J2/18B41J2/14274B41J27/10B41J2002/14362B41J2002/14491
    • An apparatus includes an inkjet assembly having inkjet nozzles through each of which ink flows at a nominal flow rate as it is ejected from the nozzle onto a substrate. Ink is held under a nominal negative pressure associated with a characteristic of a meniscus of the ink in the nozzle when ejection of ink from the nozzle is not occurring. The apparatus includes recirculation flow paths, each flow path having a nozzle end at which it opens into one of the nozzles and another location spaced from the nozzle end that is to be subjected to a recirculation pressure lower than the nominal negative pressure so that ink is recirculated from the nozzle through the flow path at a recirculation flow rate. Each recirculation flow path has a fluidic resistance between the nozzle end and the other location such that a recirculation pressure at the nozzle end of the flow path that results from the recirculation pressure applied at the other location of the flow path is small enough so that any reduction in flow rate below the nominal flow rate when ink is being ejected is less than a threshold, or a change in the nominal negative pressure when ink is not being ejected is less than a threshold, or both.
    • 一种装置包括具有喷墨喷嘴的喷墨组件,当喷嘴喷嘴从喷嘴喷射到基板上时,墨水以标称流量流动。 当没有发生喷墨时,油墨保持在与喷嘴中的墨水弯液面的特性相关联的标称负压下。 该装置包括再循环流动路径,每个流动路径具有喷嘴端,在该端部处,该开口通向其中一个喷嘴,并且与喷嘴端间隔开的另一位置将被施加低于标称负压的再循环压力,使得油墨为 以再循环流量从喷嘴循环通过流动路径。 每个再循环流动路径在喷嘴端和另一个位置之间具有流体阻力,使得由在施加在流动路径的另一位置处的再循环压力导致的流动路径的喷嘴端处的再循环压力足够小,使得任何 或者当墨水不被喷射时,低于标称流量的流量的降低小于阈值,或者当不喷射油墨时标称负压的变化小于阈值,或两者。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Ink supply mechanism for a thermal ink-jet recording apparatus
    • 用于热喷墨记录装置的供墨机构
    • US5170187A
    • 1992-12-08
    • US666115
    • 1991-03-06
    • Shinro Oikawa
    • Shinro Oikawa
    • B41J2/05B41J2/005B41J27/10
    • B41J2/005B41J27/10
    • A thermal ink jet recording apparatus includes an ink film (21) having a plurality of apertures (22) for retaining ink and movable along a path in the form of a loop, the ink film having an electrical resistance material (35) extending in a direction perpendicular to the path. A thermal head (3) contacts one of opposite surface of the ink film for applying heat to it corresponding to a pattern to be printed. An ink container (26) is located on the path upstream of the thermal head (3) and contains solid ink which melts when heated, and a device is provided for applying a voltage across the edges of the ink film. In this manner, the heated ink film causes the ink to melt thereby filing apertures (22). The ink film (21) has first and second opposite surfaces. In the first embodiment, the first surface and opposite edge portions of the ink film on both surfaces have an electrical resistance layer (35) while the remaining portions of the second surface have an insulating layer (34). In another embodiment, stripe-like electrical resistance layers (37a, 37b, 37c) are provided on the first surface and on opposite edge portions of the second surface. Finally, in another embodiment, electrical resistance layers (39a, 39b, 39c) are provided on the first surface and on opposite edge portion of the second surface, the resistance layers on the second surface being displaced relative to the electrical resistance layers on the first surface.
    • 热敏式喷墨记录装置包括具有多个孔(22)的油墨膜(21),用于保持油墨并沿循环形式的路径移动,所述油墨膜具有电阻材料(35) 方向垂直于路径。 热敏头(3)接触油墨膜的相对表面之一,以对应于待印刷图案对其加热。 墨水容器(26)位于热敏头(3)的上游路径上,并且包含加热时熔化的固体油墨,并且设置有用于在油墨膜的边缘上施加电压的装置。 以这种方式,加热的油墨膜导致油墨熔化,从而填充孔(22)。 墨膜(21)具有第一和第二相对表面。 在第一实施例中,两个表面上的墨膜的第一表面和相对边缘部分都具有电阻层(35),而第二表面的其余部分具有绝缘层(34)。 在另一个实施例中,条形电阻层(37a,37b,37c)设置在第二表面的第一表面和相对边缘部分上。 最后,在另一个实施例中,电阻层(39a,39b,39c)设置在第二表面的第一表面和相对边缘部分上,第二表面上的电阻层相对于第一表面上的电阻层移位 表面。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Recirculation of ink
    • 墨水再循环
    • US08752946B2
    • 2014-06-17
    • US13786360
    • 2013-03-05
    • FUJIFILM Dimatix, Inc.
    • Robert L. Wells, Jr.Bailey SmithMarlene McDonaldWilliam R. LetendreMatthew AubreyJohn KellyDarrell HerrickRobert A. Hasenbein
    • B41J2/18
    • B41J2/18B41J2/14274B41J27/10B41J2002/14362B41J2002/14491
    • An apparatus includes an inkjet assembly having inkjet nozzles through each of which ink flows at a nominal flow rate as it is ejected from the nozzle onto a substrate. Ink is held under a nominal negative pressure associated with a characteristic of a meniscus of the ink in the nozzle when ejection of ink from the nozzle is not occurring. The apparatus includes recirculation flow paths, each flow path having a nozzle end at which it opens into one of the nozzles and another location spaced from the nozzle end that is to be subjected to a recirculation pressure lower than the nominal negative pressure so that ink is recirculated from the nozzle through the flow path at a recirculation flow rate. Each recirculation flow path has a fluidic resistance between the nozzle end and the other location such that a recirculation pressure at the nozzle end of the flow path that results from the recirculation pressure applied at the other location of the flow path is small enough so that any reduction in flow rate below the nominal flow rate when ink is being ejected is less than a threshold, or a change in the nominal negative pressure when ink is not being ejected is less than a threshold, or both.
    • 一种装置包括具有喷墨喷嘴的喷墨组件,当喷嘴喷嘴从喷嘴喷射到基板上时,墨水以标称流量流动。 当没有发生喷墨时,油墨保持在与喷嘴中的墨水弯液面的特性相关联的标称负压下。 该装置包括再循环流动路径,每个流动路径具有喷嘴端,在该端部处,该开口通向其中一个喷嘴,并且与喷嘴端间隔开的另一位置将被施加低于标称负压的再循环压力,使得油墨为 以再循环流量从喷嘴循环通过流路。 每个再循环流动路径在喷嘴端和另一个位置之间具有流体阻力,使得由在施加在流动路径的另一位置处的再循环压力导致的流动路径的喷嘴端处的再循环压力足够小,使得任何 或者当墨水不被喷射时,低于标称流量的流量的降低小于阈值,或者当不喷射油墨时标称负压的变化小于阈值,或两者。