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1. 发明申请

US20090056208A1 CUBING MACHINE FOR MANUFACTURE OF PLANT BIOMASS SOLID FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制造植物生物质固体燃料的混合机
公开(公告)号：US20090056208A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11846247
申请日：2007-08-28
申请人： Stephane Gauthier , Eugene Gala , Roger Balcean , Shaughn Broesky , Pierre Nadeau
发明人： Stephane Gauthier , Eugene Gala , Roger Balcean , Shaughn Broesky , Pierre Nadeau
IPC分类号： B30B11/28
CPC分类号： B30B11/201 , B30B11/207 , B30B11/208
摘要： A solid fuel is formed in a cuber to form body pieces formed of materials extruded through a die with a density greater than 35 lbs/cu ft; an energy content greater than 6500 BTU/lb; transverse dimensions less than 1.5 inches; and a length less than 4 inches; from plant biomass material which contains components when extended of greater than 1.0 inch. Primarily the materials are paper or other cellulose product and crop residue such as wheat straw. The cellulose and lignin from these materials act without additional binders as binders and encasing materials. The moisture content is maintained at a target value by mixing selected quantities of the materials without drying. The cubing machine has a feeding system where the space between the inner rotor and outer casing is smaller than 4 inches and the height of the outer flight is less than 1 inch.
摘要翻译：固体燃料形成在蒸馏釜中以形成由通过密度大于35lbs / cu ft的模头挤出的材料形成的主体件; 能量含量大于6500BTU / lb; 横向尺寸小于1.5英寸; 长度小于4英寸; 来自含有大于1.0英寸的组分的植物生物质材料。主要是材料是纸或其他纤维素产品和作物残留物如麦秆。来自这些材料的纤维素和木质素没有额外的粘合剂作为粘合剂和包裹材料。通过混合选定量的材料而不干燥，将水分含量保持在目标值。立方机具有馈送系统，其中内转子和外壳之间的空间小于4英寸，外飞行高度小于1英寸。

2. 发明申请

US20060283340A1 Apparatus for converting free-flowing feed material into granules, agglomerates, pellets, compacts, and the like 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060283340A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-21
申请号：US11453999
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： Hartmut Pallmann
发明人： Hartmut Pallmann
IPC分类号： B30B9/00
CPC分类号： B01J2/20 , B29B9/06 , B29B9/08 , B29B17/0036 , B30B11/201 , Y02W30/62 , Y10S425/23
摘要： The invention is directed to a device for converting free-flowing feed material (43), for example, foils, fibers, foam products, powders, and the like of organic and/or inorganic materials into granules, agglomerates, pellets, green compacts, and the like by applying pressure with a cylindrical compression chamber (17), which is arranged around an axis (1). At its periphery, the compression chamber (17) is confined by a ring element (18) with passage openings (19), and it accommodates a pressure element (10) that rotates around the axis (1) in the direction of rotation (27). The feed material (43) is axially conveyed to the compression chamber (17) and is radially supplied to the ring element (18) by the pressure element (10). The pressure element (10) includes at least one pressing blade (9), which extends to and interacts with the ring element (18), the front flank (28) of said pressing blade in the direction of rotation (27) being curved such that between pressure arm (9) and ring element (18), a narrowing compression zone (30) is formed, the end of which is formed by a pressure piece (29, 42). Due to the thus fixedly defined geometry of the compression zone, various process parameters, for example, pressure, temperature, and viscosity of the feed material, cannot be influenced while being processed. The remedy of this disadvantage provided by the present invention is such that the segment of the pressing blade (9), which is positioned in front of the pressure piece (29, 42) in the direction of rotation (27), and which forms the compression chamber (30), is at least in part formed by a shape component (31, 40), which is detachably connected to the pressing blade (9), the spine of which (34) determines the contour of the compression zone (30).

3. 发明申请

US20060121143A1 Pelleting press 失效
标题翻译：造粒机
公开(公告)号：US20060121143A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US10525742
申请日：2003-07-21
申请人： Philipp Hanimann , Adolph Zellweger , Andreas Staub
发明人： Philipp Hanimann , Adolph Zellweger , Andreas Staub
IPC分类号： B29C59/00
CPC分类号： B30B11/201 , B30B11/202 , B30B11/208
摘要： The invention relates to a pelleting press for the production of feed pellets for the like. The aim of the invention is to enable easy and economical separation of the mold in order to change said molds. This is achieved in that guided clamping elements (17) are arranged between the mold (8) and a pressure ring (13) of the mold carrier (11) in such a way that they can be displaced axially (11) so that the mold (8) can be released and clamped by axial displcement by means of a flat contact surface between the screws (18) of the clamping segments (17) and the pressure ring (13).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产类似饲料颗粒的造粒机。本发明的目的是使得模具能够容易和经济地分离以便改变所述模具。这是通过在模具（8）和模具承载件（11）的压力环（13）之间布置的引导夹紧元件（17）以使得它们可以轴向移位（11）的方式实现的，使得模具（8）可以通过在夹紧段（17）的螺钉（18）和压力环（13）之间的平坦接触表面的轴向位移来释放和夹紧。

4. 发明授权

US5657621A Vehicle for transforming cut field herbage such as alfalfa into feed cubes for livestock 失效
标题翻译：将诸如苜蓿的切割草本转化为牲畜的饲料立方体的车辆
公开(公告)号：US5657621A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US510478
申请日：1995-08-02
申请人： Joseph L. Mendes , Edward J. Mendes , Michael A. Mendes
发明人： Joseph L. Mendes , Edward J. Mendes , Michael A. Mendes
IPC分类号： A23N17/00 , B30B11/20 , A01D61/00 , B30B11/22
CPC分类号： B30B11/201 , A23N17/005 , A23N17/008 , B30B11/207 , Y10S100/907
摘要： A device which takes cut alfalfa laying in a field and turns it into a plurality of pressed cubes. A water spray conditions the cut alfalfa to have the right moisture content for subsequent processing. A pick up station delivers the alfalfa off of the ground and feeds it to an auger and paddle area for subsequent conveyance to a chopping station where the alfalfa is comminuted to the appropriate length. Thereafter, the chopped alfalfa is conveyed into a press where the cubes of alfalfa are formed by extrusion. Conveyors allow the formed cubes to be placed in a trailer hitched to the vehicle. By providing a vehicle which processes the alfalfa in the field, enhanced quality of the alfalfa cubes and efficiency results.
摘要翻译：将切割的苜蓿铺放在田间并将其变成多个压制立方体的装置。喷水条件可使切割的苜蓿具有适当的含水量以供后续处理。捡拾站将苜蓿从地面上提取出来，并将其送入螺旋桨和桨叶区域，随后运送到苜蓿被粉碎至适当长度的砧站。此后，切碎的苜蓿被输送到压榨机中，通过挤压形成苜蓿立方体。输送机允许形成的立方体被放置在挂在车辆上的拖车中。通过提供在现场处理苜蓿的车辆，提高苜蓿立方体的质量和效率结果。

5. 发明授权

US5486102A High intensity pellet machine 失效
标题翻译：高强度颗粒机
公开(公告)号：US5486102A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US236066
申请日：1994-05-02
申请人： Gordon E. Ettie , Donald M. Wilhelm
发明人： Gordon E. Ettie , Donald M. Wilhelm
IPC分类号： A23K1/00 , A23P1/02 , B30B11/20 , B30B11/22 , B29B7/38 , B29B9/00
CPC分类号： B30B11/207 , A23K40/20 , A23P10/25 , B29C47/522 , B30B11/201
摘要： A pellet mill for pelleting feed product, has a pelleting die with a plurality of extrusion holes for extruding the feed product; rollers, rotatable relative to the pelleting die, for forcing feed product through the extrusion holes; provision for intensively mixing and shearing the feed product before introducing the feed product to the pelleting die; and a device for positively conveying the feed product into the provision for intensively mixing and shearing.
摘要翻译：一种用于造粒饲料产品的造粒机，具有用于挤出饲料产品的多个挤出孔的造粒模具; 相对于造粒模具可旋转的辊，用于迫使进料产品通过挤出孔; 在将饲料产品引入造粒模具之前，强力混合和剪切饲料产品; 以及用于将饲料产品正向输送到用于集中混合和剪切的装置中的装置。

6. 发明授权

US5370746A Process and apparatus for cleaning small diameter clogged holes 失效
标题翻译：用于清洁小直径堵塞的孔的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US5370746A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US834269
申请日：1992-02-18
申请人： Benny Pedersen , Kurt Sihm
发明人： Benny Pedersen , Kurt Sihm
IPC分类号： B08B3/02 , B29C47/08 , B30B11/20 , B08B9/00
CPC分类号： B29C47/0877 , B08B3/02 , B30B11/201 , B30B11/205 , B29C47/0009
摘要： A cleaning process and apparatus for cleaning small diameter clogged holes or passages fashioned as deep through-holes or small diameter through-holes of varying sizes. The holes may be provided in dies for enabling a pressing of materials for manufacturing of pellets such as feed stuff pellets. The cleaning is effected by directing at least one water jet having a diameter less than one-half of a smallest diameter of the hole or passage to be cleaned. The cleaning medium is supplied possibly at supersonic speed. It is also possible to clean radially oriented holes or passages in the die by ejecting the cleaning medium from nozzles of the apparatus.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DK90 / 00207 Sec。 371日期1992年2月18日 102（e）日期1992年2月18日PCT提交1990年8月15日PCT公布。出版物WO91 / 02600 日期1991年3月7日。一种用于清洁小直径堵塞的孔或通道形成为具有不同尺寸的深通孔或小直径通孔的清洁工艺和设备。孔可以设置在模具中，用于压制用于制造颗粒的材料如饲料颗粒。通过引导直径小于要清洁的孔或通道的最小直径的一半的至少一个水射流来进行清洁。清洁介质可能以超音速供应。也可以通过从设备的喷嘴喷射清洁介质来清洁模具中的径向取向的孔或通道。

7. 发明授权

US5251545A Method for slip regulation of a pellet mill and apparatus for carrying out the process 失效
标题翻译：球磨机的滑动调节方法和进行该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US5251545A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US906158
申请日：1992-06-29
申请人： Willi Wetzel
发明人： Willi Wetzel
IPC分类号： B30B11/00 , B30B11/20 , B30B11/22
CPC分类号： B30B11/005 , B30B11/201 , Y10S100/905 , Y10S425/23
摘要： A pellet mill (1) is provided with a control unit with the help of which a desired value of press roll slippage, e.g. zero or a pre-selectable peak value can be maintained. For this purpose, the pellet mill (1) comprises a first measuring unit (27, 28) for measuring the circumferential speed of the perforated die (8) as well as a second measuring unit (23, 24) for measuring the circumferential speed of the press rolls (11, 12). In a comparator (30, 31), the two circumferential speeds are compared and on exceeding a pre-selectable peak value for the difference of the two measured values, a slip signal is created by means of which the mill drive, and/or the supply of basic material to be formed is influenced in such a manner that the slippage will be prevented.
摘要翻译：一个造粒机（1）设置有一个控制单元，借助这个控制单元可以获得所需的压辊滑动值。可以保持零或预先选择的峰值。为此，造粒机（1）包括用于测量多孔模具（8）的圆周速度的第一测量单元（27,28）以及用于测量多孔模具（8）的圆周速度的第二测量单元（23,24）压辊（11,12）。在比较器（30,31）中，比较两个圆周速度，并且对于两个测量值的差异超过预先选择的峰值，产生滑移信号，通过该滑动信号，铣刀驱动和/或要形成的基本材料的供给将以防止滑动的方式受到影响。

8. 发明授权

US5076160A Feed device for low-density materials 失效
标题翻译：低密度材料进料装置
公开(公告)号：US5076160A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US649327
申请日：1990-01-31
申请人： Eduardo C. de Almeida Thompson
发明人： Eduardo C. de Almeida Thompson
IPC分类号： B29C47/76 , B30B11/20
CPC分类号： B30B11/201 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/76 , B30B11/207 , Y10S100/904
摘要： A feed device for low-density particulate materials is disclosed for a pelletizing machine. A fin (25) forming a helicoidal spiral on the outer surface of a tubular dome (24) connected to a drive shaft (23) carries the material to one end of the dome, where the volume of air contained in the bulk material is diverted toward the interior of the dome (24) without causing a flow contrary to the displacement of the material, thus eliminating the problem of flow interruptions caused by air entrapment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于低密度颗粒材料的进料装置，用于造粒机。在连接到驱动轴（23）的管状圆顶（24）的外表面上形成螺旋形螺旋的翅片（25）将材料运送到圆顶的一端，其中容纳在散装材料中的空气的体积被转移朝向圆顶（24）的内部，而不会产生与材料的位移相反的流动，从而消除了由空气滞留引起的流动中断的问题。

9. 发明授权

US4963084A Granulating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：造粒机
公开(公告)号：US4963084A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US489873
申请日：1990-03-06
申请人： Reinhard Froeschke
发明人： Reinhard Froeschke
IPC分类号： B30B11/20 , B01J2/20 , B01J2/26
CPC分类号： B01J2/20 , B30B11/201 , B30B11/207 , Y10S425/23
摘要： A granulating apparatus includes a hollow roll equipped on its internal circumference with axially extending toothed ledges and a co-rotating contact pressure roll, equipped with corresponding axial toothed ledges on its outer circumference, and engaging in the hollow roll in the lower area of the latter. The hollow roll is provided with axially extending rows of holes between its toothed ledges. The toothed ledges of the hollow roll and pressure roll intermesh to form a tapering nip zone therebetween. The material to be granulated is fed into the hollow roll and into the nip zone. By means of the cooperation of the toothed ledges, the material is pressed out forcibly and volumetrically in the downward direction. The drops being formed fall onto a cooling conveyor and are allowed to solidify thereon. The mass is extruded forcibly and with a defined volume. By virtue of the cooperation of rotating parts, high production rates are possible.
摘要翻译：一种造粒装置包括一个中空辊，其中心圆周上具有轴向延伸的带齿的凸缘和一个同向旋转的接触压力辊，在其外圆周上装有相应的轴向齿形凸缘，并与后者的下部区域中的中空辊接合。中空辊在其齿形凸缘之间设置有轴向延伸的一排孔。中空辊和压力辊的齿形凸缘相互啮合，以在它们之间形成锥形夹紧区域。将待造粒的材料进料到中空辊中并进入压区。通过齿形突起的配合，将材料沿向下的方向强制和体积地压出。形成的液滴落在冷却输送机上并使其在其上固化。质量被强制挤压并具有确定的体积。凭借旋转部件的合作，可以实现高生产率。

10. 发明授权

US4552567A Pressure roller apparatus for briquetting cut material of biological origin such as green crops, wood flakes or peat 失效
标题翻译：压块机用于压块生物源切割材料，如绿色作物，木屑或泥炭
公开(公告)号：US4552567A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US686262
申请日：1984-12-05
申请人： Alfred T. Nielsen
发明人： Alfred T. Nielsen
IPC分类号： B30B11/20 , B30B3/00
CPC分类号： B30B11/201 , Y10S425/23
摘要： The rear end of a rotary drying drum (1) is provided with a peripheral channel (10) in which dried material to be briquetted, such as green crops, wood flakes or peat, is accumulated and carried along. The bottom of the channel (10) is formed by the inner periphery of a ring of dies (18), in which the formation of briquettes takes place by means of a pressure roller (17) operating in the channel (10) and compressing the material against the frictional resistance in the dies.The material has previously been precompressed by an endless band (19) likewise operating in the channel (10), which band preferably runs at the same peripheral speed as the pressure roller (17) and the inner side of the die ring (18).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DK84 / 00033 Sec。 371日期1984年12月5日第 102（e）日期1984年12月5日PCT 1984年4月25日PCT PCT。出版物WO84 / 04276 日期：1984年11月8日。旋转干燥滚筒（1）的后端设置有周边通道（10），其中被压块的干燥材料，例如绿色作物，木片或泥炭，被积聚并携带。通道（10）的底部由模具环（18）的内周形成，其中通过在通道（10）中操作的压力辊（17）发生团块的形成，并压缩抵抗模具中的摩擦阻力的材料。该材料以前已经被同样操作在通道（10）中的环形带（19）预压缩，该带优选以与加压辊（17）和模具环（18）的内侧相同的圆周速度运行。

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