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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Concrete pipe making machine with redensification apparatus
    • 混凝土制管机带加液装置
    • US4400149A
    • 1983-08-23
    • US346262
    • 1982-02-05
    • Roger L. ToffolonWarren E. Kart
    • Roger L. ToffolonWarren E. Kart
    • B28B21/16B28B21/26B28B21/88B28B21/92B28B21/14
    • B28B21/26B28B21/16B28B21/88B28B21/92
    • A machine for "dry mix" packerhead concrete pipe manufacture has two stations and a separable tubular jacket movable therebetween. A rotatable cylindrical packerhead is movable axially within the jacket and a "dry mix" delivery means deposits mix atop the packerhead as it rotates and moves vertically upwardly within the jacket. The packerhead distributes the mix thereabout to form a concrete pipe in the jacket. A radially expandable and contractable core is movable axially in a contracted condition to a position within the pipe and is then expanded. Vibrators within the core are operated to "redensify" the pipe; that is, to compact the mass thereof, to eliminate voids, and to relieve residual forming stresses therein. A guide ring is employed to align the contracted core axially with the pipe during entry and further guiding and supporting devices for the core are provided. Core entry and withdrawal is power actuated as is core expansion and contraction within the pipe. Expansion and contraction devices may comprise fluid cylinders operated adjacent a single axial split line in the core or, true circle expansion and contraction means may be provided with a core having one or more axial split lines.
    • 用于“干混”打包机混凝土管制造的机器具有两个工位和可在其间移动的可分离的管状套管。 可旋转的圆柱形封隔头可在护套内轴向移动,并且“干燥混合”输送装置随着其旋转并在夹套内垂直向上移动而在封隔器顶部沉积混合物。 封隔器将混合物分布在其中以在夹套中形成混凝土管。 径向可膨胀和可收缩的芯可以在收缩状态下轴向移动到管内的位置,然后膨胀。 核心内的振动器用于“加固”管道; 即压实其质量,消除空隙,并减轻其中的残余成形应力。 使用导向环在进入期间使收缩的芯轴与管道对准,并且提供用于芯的另外的引导和支撑装置。 核心进入和撤出是动力驱动的,因为管道内的核心扩张和收缩。 膨胀和收缩装置可以包括在芯中的单个轴向分裂线附近操作的流体缸,或者,真圆膨胀和收缩装置可以设置有具有一个或多个轴向分流管线的芯。