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    • 4. 发明申请
    • CERAMIC ARMOR AND METHOD OF MAKING BY ENCAPSULATION IN A HOT PRESSED THREE LAYER METAL ASSEMBLY
    • 陶瓷装甲和热压制三层金属装置制造方法
    • US20060105184A1
    • 2006-05-18
    • US10721862
    • 2003-11-26
    • Richard PalickaDaniel Ashkin
    • Richard PalickaDaniel Ashkin
    • B32B1/04B23K31/02B23K1/00B23K20/00B32B15/04
    • B23K20/233B23K20/025B23K2103/14F41H5/0414F41H5/0492Y10T29/49906Y10T29/49908Y10T428/12451Y10T428/12486Y10T428/12576Y10T428/12611Y10T428/239
    • A ceramic armor is disclosed in several embodiments. In a first embodiment, a metal base plate has a metal frame assembled on it having a central opening into which the ceramic material is placed. A cover plate is placed over the frame to enclose the ceramic material on all sides. In a second embodiment, the frame has an open central area that has two crossing walls that define four sub-chambers. Four pieces of ceramic material are placed in the respective sub-chambers and a covering plate is placed over it. In a further embodiment, the frame has a plurality of cavities mechanically formed in it. A ceramic tile or plate is placed in each cavity and a cover plate is placed over the frame. The metal used to encapsulate the ceramic material may, if desired, comprise a Titanium alloy such as Ti-6Al-4V, and the ceramic material may comprise Silicon Carbide, Boron Carbide, Tungsten Carbide, Titanium Diboride or Aluminum Nitride. A hot pressing procedure is carried out on the armor to cause the metal to plastically deform about the encapsulated ceramic material.
    • 在几个实施例中公开了一种陶瓷装甲。 在第一实施例中,金属基板具有组装在其上的金属框架,该金属框架具有放置陶瓷材料的中心开口。 将盖板放置在框架上方以将所有侧面上的陶瓷材料封闭。 在第二实施例中,框架具有敞开的中心区域,其具有限定四个子室的两个交叉壁。 将四块陶瓷材料放置在相应的子室中,并且将覆盖板放置在其上。 在另一实施例中,框架具有机械地形成在其中的多个空腔。 将瓷砖或板放置在每个空腔中,并将盖板放置在框架上。 如果需要,用于包封陶瓷材料的金属可以包含诸如Ti-6Al-4V的钛合金,并且陶瓷材料可以包括碳化硅,碳化硼,碳化钨,二硼化钛或氮化铝。 在装甲上进行热压操作,使金属围绕封装的陶瓷材料发生塑性变形。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Pressure head with dual horns
    • 压头与双喇叭
    • US5996434A
    • 1999-12-07
    • US901916
    • 1997-07-29
    • David W. Swanson
    • David W. Swanson
    • B23K20/02B23K20/20
    • B23K20/025Y10T74/18992
    • A pressure head (10) for contacting pressure areas through relative movement in the vertical Z-direction includes a frame (20), a pair of horn assemblies (12) each including a horn (100) for contacting a workpiece (230), the horn (100) supported by a gimbal (40) connected to the frame (20) and a pair of pressure assemblies 15, each including a pressure cylinder (310) for applying a force to its horn (100). The gimbal (40) has only a single outer torsion member (50) and supports the horn (100) such that the horn (100) can rotate about orthogonal X and Y rotation axes and can translate in the Z-direction relative to frame (20). Each gimbal (40) having only a single outer torsion member (50) allows a pair of gimbals (40) to support horns (100) in close proximity for operation on two proximal work areas.
    • 用于通过在垂直Z方向上的相对运动来接触压力区域的压头(10)包括框架(20),一对喇叭组件(12),每个喇叭组件包括用于接触工件(230)的喇叭(100) 连接到框架(20)的万向节(40)支撑的喇叭(100)和一对压力组件15,每个压力组件15包括用于向其喇叭(100)施加力的压力缸(310)。 万向节(40)仅具有单个外扭转构件(50)并且支撑喇叭(100),使得喇叭(100)可绕正交的X和Y旋转轴线旋转,并且可相对于框架在Z方向上平移 20)。 每个仅具有单个外扭转构件(50)的万向节(40)允许一对万向节(40)邻近地支撑喇叭(100),以在两个近端工作区域上操作。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Bonding tool having diamond head and method of manufacturing the same
    • 具有金刚石头的接合工具及其制造方法
    • US5370299A
    • 1994-12-06
    • US41545
    • 1993-04-02
    • Keiichiro TanabeToshiya TakahashiAkihiko IkegayaNaoji Fujimori
    • Keiichiro TanabeToshiya TakahashiAkihiko IkegayaNaoji Fujimori
    • B23K20/02C04B41/50C04B41/85H05K13/00H01L21/58
    • C04B41/009B23K20/025C04B41/5002C04B41/85H01L24/79H05K13/003
    • A bonding tool has a head portion made essentially of vapor-deposited diamond, wherein a principal diamond crystal plane forming a head face is a (111) plane. Such a head face has high hardness and a good wear resistance. In order to improve the toughness of a bonding head which is mainly made of vapor-deposited diamond, a portion or ply forming the head face consists essentially of high-purity diamond, and another portion or ply supporting the head face consists essentially of low-purity diamond. The head face has a high rigidity, while the portion supporting the head face has a high toughness. In order to provide a bonding head portion which is mainly made of vapor-deposited diamond with electrical conductivity, a first portion or ply forming a head face consists essentially of polycrystalline diamond containing a relatively small amount of dopant, and another portion or ply supporting the first portion or ply contains a large amount of dopant. The head portion having electrical conductivity can be heated by energization. In a tool employing a coating containing vapor-deposited diamond as a bonding head portion, the coating is formed by a compound of a metal or ceramics and vapor-deposited diamond, in order to improve the strength of the coating and adhesion to a tool substrate.
    • 接合工具具有基本上由气相沉积金刚石制成的头部,其中形成头部面的主要金刚石晶体平面是(111)面。 这种头面具有高硬度和良好的耐磨性。 为了提高主要由气相沉积金刚石制成的接合头的韧性,形成头部面的部分或层基本上由高纯度的金刚石组成,并且支撑头部面的另一部分或层基本上由低熔点金刚石构成, 纯度钻石。 头部表面具有高刚性,而支撑头部面的部分具有高韧性。 为了提供主要由具有导电性的气相沉积金刚石制成的接合头部分,形成头部面的第一部分或第一部分基本上由含有相对少量掺杂剂的多晶金刚石组成,另一部分或层叠支撑 第一部分或第二部分含有大量的掺杂剂。 可以通过通电来加热具有导电性的头部。 在使用包含气相沉积金刚石作为粘合头部分的涂层的工具中,涂层由金属或陶瓷和气相沉积金刚石的化合物形成,以便提高涂层的强度和对工具基材的粘附 。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Ceramic armor and method of making by encapsulation in a hot pressed three layer metal assembly
    • 陶瓷装甲和通过在热压三层金属组件中封装制造的方法
    • US07077306B2
    • 2006-07-18
    • US10721862
    • 2003-11-26
    • Richard John PalickaDaniel Ashkin
    • Richard John PalickaDaniel Ashkin
    • F41H5/04B23K20/02B32B3/14
    • B23K20/233B23K20/025B23K2103/14F41H5/0414F41H5/0492Y10T29/49906Y10T29/49908Y10T428/12451Y10T428/12486Y10T428/12576Y10T428/12611Y10T428/239
    • A ceramic armor is disclosed in several embodiments. In a first embodiment, a metal base plate has a metal frame assembled on it having a central opening into which the ceramic material is placed. A cover plate is placed over the frame to enclose the ceramic material on all sides. In a second embodiment, the frame has an open central area that has two crossing walls that define four sub-chambers. Four pieces of ceramic material are placed in the respective sub-chambers and a covering plate is placed over it. In a further embodiment, the frame has a plurality of cavities mechanically formed in it. A ceramic tile or plate is placed in each cavity and a cover plate is placed over the frame. The metal used to encapsulate the ceramic material may, if desired, comprise a Titanium alloy such as Ti-6Al-4V, and the ceramic material may comprise Silicon Carbide, Boron Carbide, Tungsten Carbide, Titanium Diboride or Aluminum Nitride. A hot pressing procedure is carried out on the armor to cause the metal to plastically deform about the encapsulated ceramic material.
    • 在几个实施例中公开了一种陶瓷装甲。 在第一实施例中,金属基板具有组装在其上的金属框架,该金属框架具有放置陶瓷材料的中心开口。 将盖板放置在框架上方以将所有侧面上的陶瓷材料封闭。 在第二实施例中,框架具有敞开的中心区域,其具有限定四个子室的两个交叉壁。 将四块陶瓷材料放置在相应的子室中,并且将覆盖板放置在其上。 在另一实施例中,框架具有机械地形成在其中的多个空腔。 将瓷砖或板放置在每个空腔中,并将盖板放置在框架上。 如果需要,用于包封陶瓷材料的金属可以包含诸如Ti-6Al-4V的钛合金,并且陶瓷材料可以包括碳化硅,碳化硼,碳化钨,二硼化钛或氮化铝。 在装甲上进行热压操作,使金属围绕封装的陶瓷材料发生塑性变形。