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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Power chuck
    • 动力卡盘
    • US4690416A
    • 1987-09-01
    • US841558
    • 1986-03-20
    • Gunter H. Rohm
    • Gunter H. Rohm
    • B23B31/02B23B31/16B23B31/39
    • B23B31/39B23B31/16279Y10S279/901Y10T279/19Y10T279/1986
    • The jaws of the chuck include a base jaw and a separate, releasable mounting jaw. These two jaw components are connected by at least one shaft which is guided with male-type screw threads in its one end in female-type screw threads of the base jaw. The other end has a lock head which has a projecting lock shoulder, and which lock head can engage in axial direction into a lock retainer in the mounting jaw, when the shaft has been rotated into the position corresponding to the unlocked condition. When the shaft has been rotated into the position which corresponds to the locked condition, it can engage with its lock shoulder in a dovetail formation in axial and positive locking manner. The shaft is further shaped with gear teeth which can operate in the manner of a pinion. In the apparatus there is also provided a control bolt extending transversely to the axis and guided and adapted to be shifted in its longitudinal direction in the base jaw. The control bolt has transversely extending gear-rack type teeth which can meshingly engage with the teeth of the associated shaft. For shifting of a control bolt there are provided control pieces on either side of a base jaw, and these are guided and moved in their longitudinal direction by means of push rods which are axially guided in the chuck base and which can be actuated from the outside of the chuck base against the force of reset springs disposed in the base. Motive power transmission is by wedge-type transmissions.
    • 卡盘的夹爪包括一个底座夹爪和一个单独的,可拆卸的安装爪。 这两个钳口部件通过至少一个轴连接,所述至少一个轴在其一端由公型螺纹引导在基座钳口的阴型螺纹中。 另一端具有锁定头,该锁头具有突出的锁定肩部,并且当轴已经旋转到与解锁状态相对应的位置时,锁定头可以在轴向方向上接合到安装爪中的锁定保持器中。 当轴已经旋转到对应于锁定状态的位置时,其可以以轴向和正向锁定方式以燕尾形状与其锁定肩部接合。 轴进一步成形为可以以小齿轮的方式操作的齿轮齿。 在该装置中,还设置有横向于轴线延伸并且被引导并适于在基部钳口中沿其纵向方向移动的控制螺栓。 控制螺栓具有横向延伸的齿条齿,其可与相关轴的齿啮合。 为了移动控制螺栓,在基座夹爪的两侧设置有控制件,并且这些控制件通过在卡盘底座中被轴向引导并且可以从外部致动的推杆在其纵向方向上被引导和移动 的卡盘基部抵抗设置在基座中的复位弹簧的力。 动力传动是楔形传动。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Jaw changing apparatus
    • 颚式换器
    • US4617721A
    • 1986-10-21
    • US660235
    • 1984-10-12
    • Joseph F. Jackson
    • Joseph F. Jackson
    • B23B31/39B23B31/16B23Q3/155
    • B23B31/39B23B31/16Y10S279/901Y10T279/13Y10T279/1986Y10T483/171
    • An apparatus is provided which enables the jaws of a chuck 10 to be removed from and inserted into jaw-ways 12, 13, 14 using a conventional workpiece handler, rather than a sophisticated and highly accurate dedicated jaw handling mechanism. A conventional workpiece handler cannot position a jaw to close tolerances but this problem is overcome by using a guide shoe 17 which can receive a jaw from the workpiece handler in any one of a range of positions and then accurately guide the jaw into one of the jaw-ways 12, 13, or 14.A mechanism 16 is provided for releasing the jaws from the jaw-ways, and for re-locking the jaws in position.
    • 提供了一种装置,其使得能够使用传统的工件处理器而不是精密和高度精确的专用爪处理机构将卡盘10的夹爪从夹爪12,13,14中移除并插入爪爪12,13,14中。 常规的工件处理器不能将夹爪定位成紧公差,但是通过使用导靴17来克服这个问题,引导靴17可以在一系列位置中的任何一个中从工件处理器接收钳口,然后将钳口精确地引导到钳口之一 提供了用于将钳口从夹爪释放的机构16,并且用于将钳口重新锁定在适当的位置。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Chuck jaw changer for a machine tool
    • 用于机床的卡盘钳更换器
    • US4532692A
    • 1985-08-06
    • US542196
    • 1983-10-14
    • Chihiro Miyachi
    • Chihiro Miyachi
    • B23B31/16B23Q3/157
    • B23B31/39B23B31/16245Y10T483/15Y10T483/171Y10T483/1827
    • A chuck jaw changer is provided for a machine tool such as a numerically controlled lathe (22) for automatically changing the gripping jaws (32) of a quick change chuck (28) on its work spindle (26). The set of gripping jaws of the chuck are replaceably engaged in respective radial guideways (56) in a chuck body (30), with each gripping jaw being slid into and out of one guideway when that guideway is in a preassigned jaw change position on the chuck body. The chuck jaw changer has a rotary, indexing jaw magazine (34) having holder grooves (140) defined therein at constant circumferential spacings for releasably holding additional sets of gripping jaws (32') interchangeable with the jaw set on the chuck body. A jaw transfer mechanism (36) transfers a gripping jaw (32, 32') rectilinearly between that one of the guideways (56) in the chuck body which is in the jaw change position and that one of the holder grooves in the jaw magazine which is positioned in line therewith. For accurate jaw transfer a jaw guide (38) is interposed between chuck body and jaw magazine so as to provide a substantially continuous, rectilinear jaw guide track therebetween.
    • 为诸如数控车床(22)的机床提供卡盘卡爪更换器,用于自动更换其工作主轴(26)上的快速换卡盘(28)的夹爪(32)。 卡盘的一组夹爪​​可替代地接合在卡盘主体(30)中的相应的径向导轨(56)中,当该导轨处于预先分配的夹爪更换位置时,​​每个夹爪可滑入和移出一个导轨 卡盘体。 卡盘卡爪更换器具有旋转的分度卡爪盒(34),其具有以恒定的圆周间隔限定在其中的保持器凹槽(140),用于可释放地保持与卡盘主体上设置的卡爪可互换的附加的一组夹爪​​(32')。 夹爪传送机构(36)将夹钳(32,32')直线地传送到位于夹钳更换位置的卡盘主体中的导轨(56)中的一个,并且夹具匣中的一个保持器槽 与其成一直线。 为了精确的爪传递,夹爪引导件(38)插入在卡盘主体和卡爪盒之间,以便在它们之间提供基本上连续的直线的卡爪导轨。