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    • 4. 发明申请
    • CONTINUOUS CASTING OF MATERIALS USING PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL
    • 连续铸造材料使用压力差异
    • US20140090792A1
    • 2014-04-03
    • US13629696
    • 2012-09-28
    • ATI PROPERTIES, INC.
    • Matthew J. Arnold
    • B22D23/00B22D11/00B22D41/00
    • B22D11/16B22D11/0622B22D11/113B22D11/117B22D11/126B22D11/128B22D11/141B22D11/142B22D11/163B22D11/20B22D27/003B22D27/15
    • A system and method for continuous casting. The system includes a melt chamber, a withdrawal chamber, and a secondary chamber therebetween. The melt chamber can maintain a melting pressure and the withdrawal chamber can attain atmospheric pressure. The secondary chamber can include regions that can be adjusted to different pressures. During continuous casting operations, the first region adjacent to the melt chamber can be adjusted to a pressure that is at least slightly greater than the melting pressure; the pressure in subsequent regions can be sequentially decreased and then sequentially increased. The pressure in the final region can be at least slightly greater than atmospheric pressure. The differential pressures can form a dynamic airlock between the melt chamber and the withdrawal chamber, which can prevent infiltration of the melt chamber by non-inert gas in the atmosphere, and thus can prevent contamination of reactive materials in the melt chamber.
    • 一种用于连续铸造的系统和方法。 该系统包括熔化室,抽出室和它们之间的次级室。 熔体室可以保持熔化压力,并且抽出室可以获得大气压力。 次级室可以包括可以调节到不同压力的区域。 在连续铸造操作期间,与熔融室相邻的第一区域可以被调节至至少稍大于熔融压力的压力; 随后的区域中的压力可以依次减小然后依次增加。 最终区域中的压力可以至少略大于大气压力。 差压可以在熔体室和抽出室之间形成动态气闸,这可以防止熔体室在大气中的非惰性气体渗透,从而可以防止熔体室中反应性材料的污染。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Pinch roll apparatus and method for operating the same
    • 夹送辊装置及其操作方法
    • US07631685B2
    • 2009-12-15
    • US11465276
    • 2006-08-17
    • Jay Jon OndrovicRichard BritanikTino DomantiGlen Wallace
    • Jay Jon OndrovicRichard BritanikTino DomantiGlen Wallace
    • B22D11/06B22D11/128
    • B22D11/20B22D11/128
    • Pinch roll apparatus has a pair of pinch rolls, each having a diameter between 300-1500 millimeters, positioned to form a nip through which metal strip can be continuously fed. The pinch rolls are positioned one above the other with the axes of the pinch rolls offset in the direction of travel of the strip, with the upper pinch roll offset positioned between 10 and 130 mm downstream of the direction of travel of the strip through the pinch rolls. A rotational drive counter-rotates the pinch rolls to cause strip to pass through the nip of the pinch rolls. A tilt drive tilts the upper pinch roll by a tilt between 0.5 and 5.0 mm to control steering of the strip passing through the pinch rolls. The steering of the tilt drive may be automatically controlled through a controller actuated by a sensor.
    • 夹送辊装置具有一对夹送辊,每个夹送辊的直径在300-1500毫米之间,定位成形成可以连续供给金属带的辊隙。 夹送辊彼此一个定位,其中夹送辊的轴线沿着带的行进方向偏移,上部夹送辊偏移定位在带材穿过夹头的行进方向下游10和130mm之间 劳斯莱斯。 旋转驱动器使夹送辊反向旋转以使带材穿过夹送辊的辊隙。 倾斜驱动器将上部夹送辊倾斜0.5至5.0mm,以控制通过夹送辊的条带的转向。 可以通过由传感器驱动的控制器来自动控制倾斜驱动器的转向。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for producing steel slabs
    • 钢板生产方法
    • US06935408B2
    • 2005-08-30
    • US10344053
    • 2001-07-25
    • Horst von WylIngo SchubertJung Wolfram
    • Horst von WylIngo SchubertJung Wolfram
    • B22D11/128B22D11/20
    • B22D11/128B22D11/20Y10T29/49991
    • A method for producing steel slabs, whereby the strand leaves an ingot mold with melt enclosed by a strand shell and, in a strand guide located downstream, the opening width of guide rolls mounted in segments with upper and lower frames can be set in a continuous manner with successive steps by adjusting elements that join said guide rolls. An oscillation around a center line of the opening width serves to modify the opening width in order to render the dynamic influences on the guide rolls negligibly small. The amplitude of the opening width oscillation is set to ta quantity, which des not provoke any plastic deformation of the strand shell. The actual opening width of the guide rolls is detected and the actuating force of the adjusting elements as well as the amplitude of the actuating force are determined at the same time. In the case of an increasing amplitude of the actuating force, the opening width is set to a predeterminable measure and/or guided in a pressure controlled manner via at least one adjusting element. A force/path diagram of the opening width setting is then determined form a multitude of force/path measurements along the strand. Said diagram is composed, in a chain-like manner, of a multitude of small force path curves, which are each provided in the form of a hysteresis and which can be individually determined using an oscillation with a comparatively small amplitude.
    • 一种用于生产钢坯的方法,其中,股线离开具有由股线壳体包围的熔体的铸锭模具,并且在位于下游的股线导向件中,安装有具有上框架和下框架的段的导辊的开口宽度可以被设置为连续的 通过调节连接所述引导辊的元件连续地进行步骤。 围绕开口宽度的中心线的振动用于改变开口宽度,以便使引导辊上的动态影响可忽略不计。 开口宽度振荡的幅度设定为ta量,这不会引起线壳的任何塑性变形。 检测引导辊的实际开口宽度,同时确定调节元件的致动力以及致动力的幅度。 在致动力的幅度增加的情况下,将开口宽度设定为可预定的量度,和/或以压力控制的方式通过至少一个调节元件引导。 然后,沿着股线的大量力/路径测量确定开口宽度设置的力/路径图。 所述图以链状方式组成多个小的力路径曲线,其各自以滞后形式提供,并且可以使用具有相对较小振幅的振荡来单独确定。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Strand guiding segment for slab casting plants
    • 板坯铸造厂的绞线导向段
    • US06328093B1
    • 2001-12-11
    • US09320437
    • 1999-05-26
    • Adolf ZajberMartin BeckerGerhard Arnolds
    • Adolf ZajberMartin BeckerGerhard Arnolds
    • B22D1112
    • B22D11/128
    • A strand guiding segment for slab casting plants with a guiding width for the cast strand is adjustable between guide rollers of a frame on a fixed side and a frame on a detachable side, wherein the frames interact with adjusting units for overcoming the ferrostatic pressure and for adjusting the desired sectional width of the strand. The adjusting units are four independently adjustable pressure cylinders arranged outside of the radiation range at the upper side of the segment, wherein the distance between the segment middle and cylinder which determines the segment width is reduced on both sides by the dimension of the cylinder which has been moved to the upper side of the segment. The segment crossbeams are provided with radiation protection plates instead of water cooling means and cooled side frames are laterally flanged to the bottom frames.
    • 用于铸造线的引导宽度的板坯铸造设备的线材引导段可在固定侧上的框架的导向辊和可拆卸侧面上的框架之间进行调节,其中框架与用于克服静电压力的调节单元相互作用,并且用于 调整所需股线的横截面宽度。 调节单元是四个可独立调节的压力缸,其布置在段的上侧的辐射范围之外,其中确定段宽度的段中间和气缸之间的距离在两侧减小了具有 被移动到段的上侧。 分段横梁设置有辐射防护板,而不是水冷装置,而冷却的侧架横向凸缘到底架。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Billet guiding unit of a continuous casting plant for thin slabs
    • 薄板连续铸造厂的坯料引导单元
    • US5709261A
    • 1998-01-20
    • US621778
    • 1996-03-22
    • Hans Streubel
    • Hans Streubel
    • B22D11/128B22D11/20
    • B22D11/128
    • A billet guiding unit of a continuous casting plant for thin slabs includes guide rolls supported on oppositely located frames, wherein the frames are tensioned relative to each other against stop surfaces by means of tension rods. Hydraulic cylinders for extending or stretching the tension rods are mounted between corresponding stop surfaces of the frames. The distance between oppositely located rows of rolls of the frames are corrected by determining a lower deviation side of the slab by carrying out a continuous measurement of the thickness of the slab sides, by determining from the difference of the dimensions the required extension of the tension rods on the lower deviation side and by applying to the hydraulic cylinders the pressure required for the extension of the tension rods.
    • 用于薄板坯的连续铸造设备的坯料引导单元包括支撑在相对定位的框架上的引导辊,其中框架通过张力杆相对于彼此张紧于止动表面。 用于延伸或拉伸张力杆的液压缸安装在框架的相应止动表面之间。 通过根据尺寸的差异确定所需的拉伸张力,通过确定板坯厚度的连续测量来确定板坯的较低偏差侧来校正框架的相对位置的行之间的距离 杆在下偏差侧,并通过向液压缸施加拉伸杆延伸所需的压力。