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    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR CASTING A COMPOSITE INGOT
    • 铸造复合材料的方法
    • US20110146937A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • US13000296
    • 2009-06-03
    • Joost Christiaan StormAndreas Ten cateIngo Gunther KropflAchim Burger
    • Joost Christiaan StormAndreas Ten cateIngo Gunther KropflAchim Burger
    • B22D11/10B22D19/00B22D11/14
    • B22D19/16B22D11/008B22D19/0081B22D19/08B22D19/085
    • Method and apparatus employing a casting mould including a liquid feed end for supplying the casting mould with molten second alloy and an exit end with an outlet for casting molten second alloy downwardly. While continuously moving the mould and an elongated solid first alloy substrate relative to one another casting molten second alloy passes downwardly through at least one outlet of the mould onto an upper surface of the substrate at a temperature wherein the substrate locally at least partly remelts beginning at a reference point of a remelting zone and mixes at least partly with molten second alloy to form an alloy pool. After remelting the molten alloy pool continuously cools and solidifies at a location away from the reference point and joins the substrate to form composite ingot including at least two separately formed layers of one or more alloys before discharging from the mould.
    • 使用包括用于向铸模供应熔融的第二合金的液体进料端和具有用于向下铸造熔融的第二合金的出口的出口端的铸模的方法和装置。 当连续移动模具并且细长的固体第一合金基底相对于彼此铸造熔融的第二合金在其温度下通过模具的至少一个出口向下延伸到衬底的上表面上,其中衬底局部至少部分地重熔 重熔区的参考点,并至少部分地与熔融的第二合金混合以形成合金池。 再熔熔融合金池在离基准点的位置连续地冷却和固化,并且在从模具排出之前,将衬底接合以形成包括至少两个单独形成的一种或多种合金层的复合锭。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for producing a stratified composite material
    • 分层复合材料的制造方法
    • US07281568B2
    • 2007-10-16
    • US11142144
    • 2005-06-01
    • Robert MergenGünther Kutzik
    • Robert MergenGünther Kutzik
    • B22D11/00B22D19/00B22D19/02
    • B22D11/008B22D19/08
    • A method is described for producing a stratified composite material, with a melt of a layer material being cast progressively in a forward feed direction onto a strip-like metal carrier which is heated to a treatment temperature required for the bonding with the layer material and is cooled below the melting temperature after the casting via the metal carrier. In order to provide advantageous casting conditions it is proposed that the metal carrier is heated continuously with a temperature profile prior to the casting of the melt of the layer material in the forward feed direction, which temperature profile decreases towards lower temperatures from a maximum temperature below the treatment temperature in the region of a surface layer receiving the melt towards a core layer of the metal carrier, and that the metal carrier is heated in a surface layer by the melt to the treatment temperature upon casting of the melt which is overheated for this purpose.
    • 描述了一种用于生产分层复合材料的方法,其中层材料的熔体沿正向进料方向逐渐浇铸到条状金属载体上,该带状金属载体被加热到与层材料接合所需的处理温度,并且是 通过金属载体在铸造后冷却到低于熔融温度。 为了提供有利的铸造条件,提出了在沿着向前进给方向铸造层材料的熔体之前,金属载体被连续地加热,温度分布从低于最高温度的较低温度降低 接收熔体的表面层的区域中的处理温度朝向金属载体的芯层,并且金属载体在铸造熔化物时在表面层中被熔体加热至处理温度,该熔体被过热以用于该 目的。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and arangement for producing casting moulds from metal
    • 从金属制造铸模的方法和装置
    • US06758259B1
    • 2004-07-06
    • US10203327
    • 2002-12-03
    • Harald HolzgruberWolfgang Holzgruber
    • Harald HolzgruberWolfgang Holzgruber
    • B22D2702
    • B22D11/008B22D11/04B22D23/10B22D27/02
    • In a method of producing substantially segregation-free and in particular freckle-free castings of metal—in particular high-alloyed steels and Ni- and Co-based alloys of large dimensions in accordance with an electroslag melting or casting method—using a short electrically conductive water-cooled chill mold (10), in the wall of which current-conducting elements (6) which are not directly water-cooled are installed in electrically insulated relationship with the part of the chill mold (10) forming the casting, a substantially segregation-free and freckle-free bloom (24) of a cross-sectional area which is at most 90% of the part of the chill mold (10) forming the casting is arranged therein and connected to the supplied metal, using a slag bath (31) which is heated by the flow of current and which is disposed in the region of the current-conducting elements (16) by continually quantitatively controlledly pouring in liquid metal (34)—or by the supply of solid metal in the form of for example granules or bars which melts in the hot slag bath (31). The level of the slag (32) in the chill mold (10) is kept approximately constant by a relative movement between the chill mold (10) and the ingot (24) until the bloom (24) is radially doubled in the desired length. That operation is repeated with the double bloom (24) with a chill mold of larger dimension one or more times until the desired final dimension of the casting is achieved.
    • 在根据电渣熔化或铸造方法生产基本上无偏析的,特别是无斑点的金属铸件 - 特别是高合金钢和大尺寸的Ni-和Co-基合金的方法中 - 使用短电 在不直接水冷却的导电元件(6)的壁的壁上安装导电水冷冷却模具(10),与冷却模具(10)的形成铸件的部分电绝缘的关系, 基本上无分离和无雀斑的盛开(24)的横截面面积是形成铸件的冷却模具(10)部分的至多90%,并且使用炉渣连接到供应的金属 (31),其通过电流流动而被加热,并且通过连续定量地控制地浇注在液态金属(34)中,或者以形式的固体金属的供给形式设置在导电元件(16)的区域中 的考试 在热渣槽(31)中熔化的微粒或棒。 冷却模具(10)中的炉渣(32)的水平通过冷却模具(10)和铸块(24)之间的相对运动保持大致恒定,直到花纹块(24)以期望的长度径向加倍。 用具有较大尺寸的冷却模具一次或多次的双花(24)重复该操作,直到实现铸件的期望的最终尺寸。