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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for separating solid material in a circulating fluidized bed
reactor
    • 用于在循环流化床反应器中分离固体物质的装置
    • US4664887A
    • 1987-05-12
    • US733756
    • 1985-05-14
    • Folke Engstrom
    • Folke Engstrom
    • B01J8/26B01J8/00B01J8/24B01J8/38B04C1/00B04C3/00B04C3/04B04C9/00
    • B01J8/005B01J8/38B04C3/00B04C3/04B04C9/00F23J2900/15026
    • An apparatus to be used in connection with a circulating fluidized bed reactor for separating solid material from flue gases and for recycling the solid material to the reactor. The apparatus comprises two adjacent, mainly horizontal, concentric vortex chambers of different sizes that have discharge openings concentric with the vortex chamber. The vortex chamber having a greater diameter is connected with the reactor via a gas inlet duct that is tangentially connected with the same vortex chamber. The vortex chamber having a smaller diameter is equipped with a gas inlet concentric with the smaller diameter vortex chamber, which inlet is connected with the gas discharge opening in the larger vortex chamber. Return ducts for the separated solid material are connected with openings on the periphery of the vortex chambers.
    • 一种用于与循环流化床反应器结合使用的装置,用于将固体材料与烟道气分离并将固体材料再循环到反应器。 该装置包括具有不同尺寸的两个相邻的,主要是水平的同心涡流室,其具有与涡流室同心的排放口。 具有较大直径的涡流室通过与相同涡流室切向连接的气体入口管道与反应器连接。 具有较小直径的涡流室配备有与较小直径涡流室同心的气体入口,该入口与较大涡流室中的气体排放口连接。 分离的固体材料的返回管道与涡流室的周边上的开口连接。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fluidized bed combustion apparatus and method
    • 流化床燃烧装置及方法
    • US4539939A
    • 1985-09-10
    • US667075
    • 1984-11-01
    • William B. Johnson
    • William B. Johnson
    • B01J8/32B01J8/38F22B31/00F23C10/00F22B1/02
    • F22B31/0084B01J8/32B01J8/38F23C10/002
    • The invention includes the steps of, and suitable apparatus for, maintaining a plurality of relatively dense bead-like particles of inert solid material dispersed throughout the fluidized combustion bed, for circulation through heat exchange means separated from the combustion bed and return to the fluidized bed along with other bed constituents. Fine limestone particles may also be introduced into the combustion bed along with fresh fuel particles. The circulating bed constituents are discharged from an arched heat exchange outlet to direct the returning bed constituents in a generally horizontal direction directly over the combustion bed for generating increased circulation in the bed. In addition, the inlet for introduction of fresh fuel and fine limestone is located just below the arched discharge channel to enhance horizontal discharge velocity. A portion of the combustion chamber generally opposite the arched discharge channel is provided with a sloped wall segment to further enhance circulation within the bed.
    • 本发明包括以下步骤和合适的装置,用于保持分散在整个流化燃烧床中的多个相对致密的惰性固体材料颗粒状颗粒,以便通过与燃烧床分离的热交换装置循环并返回流化床 以及其他床成分。 精细的石灰石颗粒也可以与新鲜的燃料颗粒一起引入燃烧床。 循环床成分从拱形热交换出口排出,以引导返回床成分在大致水平的方向上直接在燃烧床上,以在床中产生增加的循环。 另外,用于引入新鲜燃料和细石灰石的入口位于拱形排放通道的正下方,以提高水平排放速度。 大致与拱形排出通道相对的燃烧室的一部分设置有倾斜的壁段,以进一步增强床内的循环。