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1. 发明授权

US09358517B2 Systems and methods of treating water used for hydraulic fracturing 有权
$Systems and methods of treating water used for hydraulic fracturing$
公开(公告)号：US09358517B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US14106052
申请日：2013-12-13
申请人： BOSQUE SYSTEMS, LLC
发明人： Robert Mitchell
IPC分类号： C02F1/76 , C02F1/68 , B01J19/00 , C09K8/62 , C02F103/10
CPC分类号： B01J19/0006 , B01J2219/00056 , B01J2219/00069 , C02F1/685 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/763 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2303/04 , C09K8/62
摘要： A system and method of treating a fluid to be used for hydraulic fracturing adds an effective amount of chlorine dioxide to the fluid to act as a biocide that kills harmful bacteria. A system for adding chlorine dioxide to the fluid can continuously add chlorine dioxide to an incoming flow of the fluid to produce a continuous flow of treated fluid.

2. 发明申请

US20150376833A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATMENT OF BIOMASS SUBSTRATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理生物质基质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20150376833A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-31
申请号：US14410344
申请日：2013-06-21
申请人： SUGANIT SYSTEMS, INC
发明人： Praveen PARIPATI , Anantharam DADI
IPC分类号： D21B1/02 , F26B3/34 , C13K1/02 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： D21B1/021 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/129 , B01J2219/00056 , B01J2219/00148 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/0801 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/089 , B01J2219/12 , B01J2219/1203 , C07G1/00 , C07H1/08 , C07K1/145 , C08B15/00 , C08H6/00 , C08H8/00 , C12M45/00 , C12M45/03 , C12M45/06 , C12M45/07 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , C13K1/02 , C13K13/002 , F26B3/34 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/343
摘要： A system or method for the treatment of biomass comprising mixing a biomass with an ionic liquid (IL) to swell the biomass and electromagnetic (EM) heating, preferably radio frequency (RF) heating or infrared (IR) heating, said biomass. Additionally, a method of acidolysis of biomass comprising mixing biomass in an ionic liquid (IL) to swell the biomass; adding an acid, to lower the pH of the biomass below pH 7; applying radio frequency (RF) heating or infrared (IR) heating to the biomass to heat to a target temperature range; applying ultrasonic heating, electromagnetic (EM) heating, convective heating, conductive heating or combinations thereof, to the biomass to maintain the biomass at a target temperature range; washing the treated biomass; and recovering sugars and release lignin.
摘要翻译：用于处理生物质的系统或方法包括将生物质与离子液体（IL）混合以将生物质和电磁（EM）加热，优选射频（RF）加热或红外（IR）加热）膨胀所述生物质。另外，生物质酸解的方法包括将离子液体（IL）中的生物质混合以使生物质膨胀; 加入酸，以将生物质的pH降低到pH7以下; 将射频（RF）加热或红外（IR）加热施加到生物质以加热到目标温度范围; 将超声波加热，电磁（EM）加热，对流加热，导电加热或其组合施加到生物质以将生物质维持在目标温度范围; 洗涤经处理的生物质; 并回收糖并释放木质素。

3. 发明申请

US20180311634A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF TREATING WATER USED FOR HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180311634A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-01
申请号：US16029915
申请日：2018-07-09
申请人： BOSQUE SYSTEMS, LLC
发明人： Robert MITCHELL
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C09K8/62 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/68 , C02F103/10
CPC分类号： B01J19/0006 , B01J2219/00056 , B01J2219/00069 , C02F1/685 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/763 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2303/04 , C09K8/62
摘要： A system and method of treating a fluid to be used for hydraulic fracturing adds an effective amount of chlorine dioxide to the fluid to act as a biocide that kills harmful bacteria. A system for adding chlorine dioxide to the fluid can continuously add chlorine dioxide to an incoming flow of the fluid to produce a continuous flow of treated fluid.

4. 发明申请

US20040099614A1 Method and device for the physicochemical treatment of fluid media 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体介质物理化学处理方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20040099614A1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-27
申请号：US10276397
申请日：2003-06-03
发明人： Jorg Lehmann , Hans-Peter Stacker
IPC分类号： C02F001/38
CPC分类号： B01F5/0062 , B01F5/0057 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00056 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00193 , C02F1/72 , C02F2303/04
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for the physicochemical treatment of fluid media. The aim of the method is to modify the surface tension and the viscosity of the fluid, to mechanically reduce and eliminate organic and/or inorganic substances, micro-organisms, such as for example microbes, bacteria, fungi or algae and to chemically oxidise or reduce substances and material compounds entrained by the fluids. According to said method, energy is supplied to the fluid that is to be treated as follows: at least two volumetric flows of the fluid are guided at high speed, so that their surfaces intermingle or collide with one another in the form of a translational and/or rotational motion at a different speed, if the flows originate from the same direction, or at a selectable speed, or optionally an identical speed, if the flows originate from opposite directions. The flows are guided in such a way that considerable friction is produced between the two layers of flow, in addition to extreme centrifugal forces in the individual volumetric flows. The inventive device carries out the inventive method in a manner which is rapid, cost-effective, space-saving and environmentally friendly.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于液体介质物理化学处理的方法和装置。该方法的目的是改变流体的表面张力和粘度，机械地减少和消除有机和/或无机物质，微生物，例如微生物，细菌，真菌或藻类，并化学氧化或减少流体携带的物质和物质化合物。根据所述方法，将能量提供给待处理的流体如下：流体的至少两个体积流被高速地引导，使得它们的表面以平移的形式相互混合或相互碰撞，并且如果流源自相同的方向，或者以可选择的速度，或者可选地相同的速度，则以不同的速度旋转运动。流体被引导，除了在各个体积流量中的极大的离心力之外，在两层流动之间产生相当大的摩擦。本发明的装置以快速，成本有效，节省空间和环境友好的方式实施本发明的方法。

5. 发明申请

US20010005493A1 Apparatus and method for pressurizing a propylene polymerization reactor 失效
标题翻译：用于加压丙烯聚合反应器的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20010005493A1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-28
申请号：US09775087
申请日：2001-01-31
申请人： Fina Technology, Inc.
发明人： Thanh Nguyen , Wes Parker , Don Austin , Aron Griffith
IPC分类号： C08F110/06
CPC分类号： B01J19/1837 , B01J3/008 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/1818 , B01J2219/00056 , B01J2219/00083 , B01J2219/00108 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00238 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A system for pressurizing a propylene polymerization reactor includes: a pressurization vessel including an internal heat exchanger; a pressure sensor for monitoring the pressure in the vessel, the pressure sensor providing a signal indicative of the pressure in the vessel; a control valve for supplying heated gas to a first region of the vessel in response to signals from the pressure sensor, the first region of the vessel being maintained above the critical temperature and pressure of propylene; a temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature in a second region of the pressurization vessel, the temperature sensor providing a signal indicative of the temperature in the second region of the vessel; and a control valve for supplying a cooling medium to the internal heat exchanger to cool propylene in the second region below the critical temperature of propylene at the pressure in the pressurization vessel.
摘要翻译：一种用于加压丙烯聚合反应器的系统包括：加压容器，包括内部热交换器; 用于监测容器中的压力的压力传感器，压力传感器提供指示容器中的压力的信号; 用于响应于来自压力传感器的信号将加热的气体供应到容器的第一区域的控制阀，容器的第一区域保持在丙烯的临界温度和压力以上; 温度传感器，用于监测加压容器的第二区域中的温度，温度传感器提供指示容器的第二区域中的温度的信号; 以及控制阀，用于向内部热交换器供应冷却介质，以在加压容器中的压力下将丙烯的丙烯在低于丙烯的临界温度下冷却。

6. 发明申请

US20170021327A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING LIGNIN THROUGH VISCOSITY REDUCTION DURING HYDROTHERMAL DIGESTION OF CELLULOSIC BIOMASS SOLIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在细胞生物质固体的氢热消解过程中通过粘度降低处理木质素的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20170021327A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-26
申请号：US15286624
申请日：2016-10-06
申请人： SHELL OIL COMPANY
发明人： Joseph Broun POWELL , Juben Nemchand CHHEDA , Kimberly Ann JOHNSON , Glenn Charles KOMPLIN
IPC分类号： B01J19/24 , C10G1/06 , D21C9/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/24 , B01J19/0053 , B01J2219/00056 , C10G1/065 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/302 , D21C9/00 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Digestion of cellulosic biomass solids may be complicated by lignin release therefrom, which can produce a highly viscous phenolics liquid phase comprising lignin polymer. Systems for processing a phenolics liquid phase comprising lignin polymer may comprise: a hydrothermal digestion unit; a viscosity measurement device within the hydrothermal digestion unit or in flow communication with the hydrothermal digestion unit; a temperature control device within the hydrothermal digestion unit or in flow communication with the hydrothermal digestion unit; and a processing device communicatively coupled to the viscosity measurement device and the temperature control device, the processing device being configured to actuate the temperature control device if the viscosity of a fluid phase comprising lignin exceeds a threshold value in the biomass conversion system.
摘要翻译：纤维素生物质固体的消化可能由于木质素释放而复杂化，这可能产生包含木质素聚合物的高粘度酚醛液相。用于处理包含木质素聚合物的酚液相的系统可以包括：水热消解单元; 在水热消解单元内或与水热消解单元流动连通的粘度测量装置; 水热消解单元内的温度控制装置或与水热消解装置流通的温度控制装置; 以及处理装置，其通信地耦合到所述粘度测量装置和所述温度控制装置，所述处理装置被配置为如果所述生物质转化系统中包含木质素的流体相的粘度超过阈值，则致动所述温度控制装置。

7. 发明授权

US06727326B2 Method for the continuous production of ethylene homo- and ethylene co-polymers 失效
标题翻译：连续生产乙烯均聚物和乙烯共聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06727326B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10258940
申请日：2002-10-29
申请人： Frank-Olaf Mähling , Dieter Littmann , Andreas Daiss
发明人： Frank-Olaf Mähling , Dieter Littmann , Andreas Daiss
IPC分类号： C08F200
CPC分类号： B01J19/242 , B01J3/042 , B01J8/0005 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00035 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2219/00033 , B01J2219/00056 , B01J2219/00094 , C08F10/02 , C08F2400/02 , C08F2/001
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the continuous production of ethylene homo- and ethylene co-polymers in the presence of radical polymerisation initiators and, optionally, molecular weight regulators in a tubular reactor with a hot water jacket and one or several reaction zones at pressures of 1000 to 4000 bar and temperatures of 120° C. to 350° C. The hot water jacket of each reaction zone is divided into two independently-controllable, separate, longitudinal sections and the water exit temperature from the tubular jacket of the first longitudinal section per reaction zone, extending between the point of initiator addition and 20 to 50% of the reaction zone length, is set to 180° C. to 210° C. and in the following second longitudinal section of said reaction zone the hot water exit temperature from the tube jacket is set to 140° C. to 180° C.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在自由基聚合引发剂存在下连续生产乙烯均聚物和乙烯共聚物的方法，以及任选地，在具有热水套管和一个或多个反应区域的管式反应器中的分子量调节剂的压力 1000至4000巴，温度为120℃至350℃。每个反应区的热水套分为两个可独立控制的分开的纵向截面，并且第一纵向的管状护套的出水温度在引发剂加入点和反应区长度的20〜50％之间延伸的每个反应区的截面设定为180℃至210℃，并且在所述反应区的随后的第二纵向段中，热水出口管夹套的温度设定为140〜180℃。

8. 发明授权

US06258329B1 Microwave transparent vessel for microwave assisted chemical processes 失效
标题翻译：用于微波辅助化学工艺的微波透明容器
公开(公告)号：US06258329B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09062979
申请日：1998-04-20
申请人： James Nelson Mutterer, Jr. , Wyatt Price Hargett, Jr.
发明人： James Nelson Mutterer, Jr. , Wyatt Price Hargett, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01J1908
CPC分类号： B01J19/126 , B01J2219/00056 , B01J2219/00058 , B01J2219/00065 , B01J2219/1218
摘要： A system for carrying out microwave assisted chemical reactions is disclosed. The system includes a source of microwave radiation; a cavity in communication with the source, an attenuator in communication with the cavity for providing access to the cavity while preventing microwaves from escaping through the attenuator, and a vessel positioned in the cavity and the attenuator and extending externally of the attenuator for holding materials in the cavity while microwaves from the source are applied thereto. The vessel includes a reaction chamber and a venting portion. The chamber portion is positioned entirely within the cavity, and the venting portion extends from the cavity and through the attenuator and externally of the attenuator and has a gas passage for permitting gases to flow to or from the reaction portion from gas sources external to the cavity, the attenuator, and the vessel.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于进行微波辅助化学反应的系统。该系统包括微波辐射源; 与源极连通的空腔，与空腔连通的用于提供对空腔的通路的衰减器，同时防止微波逃逸通过衰减器;以及容器，其位于空腔和衰减器中，并延伸到衰减器的外部，用于保持材料当来自源的微波被施加到该腔时。容器包括反应室和排气部分。腔室部分完全位于空腔内，并且通气部分从空腔延伸并且穿过衰减器并在衰减器的外部延伸，并且具有气体通道，用于允许气体从腔体外部的气体源流向或从反应部分流出，衰减器和容器。

9. 发明申请

US20170081257A1 Ethylene Oligomerization/Trimerization/Tetramerization Reactor 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170081257A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-23
申请号：US14858526
申请日：2015-09-18
申请人： Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
发明人： Bruce E. KREISCHER
IPC分类号： C07C2/32 , B01J19/24
CPC分类号： C07C2/32 , B01J4/004 , B01J4/02 , B01J8/22 , B01J8/222 , B01J19/1806 , B01J19/1818 , B01J19/1825 , B01J19/1856 , B01J19/1862 , B01J19/1881 , B01J2208/00044 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00265 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/00283 , B01J2208/00911 , B01J2219/00056 , B01J2219/00083 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00108 , B01J2219/0011 , B01J2219/00195 , B01J2219/00211 , B01J2219/00229 , B01J2219/00238 , C07C2/30 , C07C2/88 , C07C2523/26 , C07C2523/755 , C07C2527/135 , C07C2531/12 , C07C2531/14 , C07C2531/24 , C07C11/02 , C07C11/107
摘要： A process includes periodically or continuously introducing an olefin monomer and periodically or continuously introducing a catalyst system or catalyst system components into a reaction mixture within a reaction system, oligomerizing the olefin monomer within the reaction mixture to form an oligomer product, and periodically or continuously discharging a reaction system effluent comprising the oligomer product from the reaction system. The reaction system includes a total reaction mixture volume and a heat exchanged portion of the reaction system comprising a heat exchanged reaction mixture volume and a total heat exchanged surface area providing indirect contact between the reaction mixture and a heat exchange medium. A ratio of the total heat exchanged surface area to the total reaction mixture volume within the reaction system is in a range from 0.75 in−1 to 5 in−1, and an oligomer product discharge rate from the reaction system is between 1.0 (lb)(hr−1)(gal−1) to 6.0 (lb)(hr−1)(gal−1).

10. 发明申请

US20160251566A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF TREATING WATER USED FOR HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于液压破碎的水处理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20160251566A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-01
申请号：US15150228
申请日：2016-05-09
申请人： BOSQUE SYSTEMS, LLC
发明人： Robert MITCHELL
IPC分类号： C09K8/62 , C02F1/76 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0006 , B01J2219/00056 , B01J2219/00069 , C02F1/685 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/763 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2303/04 , C09K8/62
摘要： A system and method of treating a fluid to be used for hydraulic fracturing adds an effective amount of chlorine dioxide to the fluid to act as a biocide that kills harmful bacteria. A system for adding chlorine dioxide to the fluid can continuously add chlorine dioxide to an incoming flow of the fluid to produce a continuous flow of treated fluid.
摘要翻译：处理用于水力压裂的流体的系统和方法为流体添加有效量的二氧化氯以用作杀死有害细菌的杀生物剂。向流体中加入二氧化氯的系统可以连续地向进入的流体流中添加二氧化氯，以产生连续的处理流体流。

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