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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Laryngeal mask with large-bore gastric drainage
    • 喉罩与大口胃引流
    • US20040089307A1
    • 2004-05-13
    • US10684048
    • 2003-10-10
    • Archibald I. J. Brain
    • A61M016/00
    • A61M16/04A61M16/0409A61M16/0415A61M16/0431A61M16/0486A61M2210/0656
    • An artificial airway device for use in unconscious patients comprises a laryngo-pharyngeal mask including a roughly elliptical shape, expandable masking ring. The expandable mask sealingly surrounding the laryngeal inlet when expanded to obstruct communication between the laryngeal inlet and oesophagus. One or more airway tubes connected to the mask provide for fluid flow to a portion of the mask facing the laryngeal inlet when said mask sealingly surrounds the laryngeal inlet. A gastro-tube connected to the mask is bonded along most of its length to the airway tube(s) and provides a fluid flow-path to the surface of said mask facing the oesophagus when said mask sealingly surrounds the laryngeal inlet. The cross-section area of said gastro-tube is at least as great as that of the airway tube. The distal end of the gastro tube passes through the masking ring at its narrower distal region where, when installed in a patient, it abuts against the oesophagus; and the distal portion of the gastro tube flattens when the mask is deflated to facilitate smooth passage behind the larynx during insertion through the mouth and throat of the patient.
    • 用于无意识患者的人造气道装置包括包括大致椭圆形的可扩张的掩蔽环的喉咽罩。 当膨胀时,可扩张的面罩密封地包围喉入口以阻止喉入口和食道之间的连通。 连接到面罩的一个或多个气道管道当所述面罩密封地围绕喉部入口时,提供流体流向面向鼻腔入口的面罩的一部分。 连接到面罩的胃管沿其大部分长度被粘合到气道管,并且当所述面罩密封地包围喉部入口时,提供面向食道的所述面罩表面的流体流动路径。 所述胃管的横截面积至少与气道管的截面面积一样大。 胃管的远端在其较窄的远侧区域穿过掩蔽环,当安装在患者体内时,其邻接食道; 并且当面罩放气时,胃管的远端部分平坦化,以便于在通过患者的口腔和喉部插入期间顺利通过喉后。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Tracheal intubation guide
    • 气管插管指南
    • US5203320A
    • 1993-04-20
    • US730266
    • 1991-07-12
    • Scott D. Augustine
    • Scott D. Augustine
    • A61M16/04
    • A61M16/0488A61M16/0493A61M16/0495A61M2210/0656
    • A tracheal intubation guide having a tubular member with a curved forward end shaped to follow the curvature of the back of the tongue and throat of a patient, and a rear end for projecting out through the mouth of the patient, and an anterior guide surface extending along at least part of the length of the member to its forward end for guiding the member into the throat into a position opposite the opening into the larynx. The tubular member has a through bore for holding an endotracheal tube, and the guide surface has a forward edge of concave shape for engaging the front of the epiglottis and seating over the hyo-epiglottic ligament when the member is accurately positioned. Correct positioning can be detected by external palpation of the neck.
    • 一种气管插管引导件,其具有管状构件,该管状构件具有弯曲的前端,其形状适于跟随患者的舌头和喉部的后部的曲率,以及用于通过患者的口突出的后端,以及延伸 沿着构件的至少一部分长度到其前端,用于将构件引导到喉部到与喉部相对的位置的位置。 所述管状构件具有用于保持气管内管的通孔,并且所述引导表面具有用于接合会厌前部并且在所述构件被精确定位时位于所述hyo - 会厌韧带上方的凹形形状的前边缘。 可以通过颈部的外部触诊来检测正确的定位。