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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Vitamin B.sub.12 mediated oral delivery systems for GCSF
    • 维生素B12介导的GCSF口服递送系统
    • US5869466A
    • 1999-02-09
    • US651541
    • 1996-05-22
    • Gregory John Russell-JonesSteven William Westwood
    • Gregory John Russell-JonesSteven William Westwood
    • A61K31/714A61K38/00A61K47/48C07K1/113C07K14/505C07K14/535C07K17/02C07K17/08C07K17/10A61K31/70C07H23/00C07K1/00
    • A61K47/48169A61K47/48023A61K47/48176C07K14/505C07K14/535C07K17/02A61K38/00
    • The invention describes complexes between VB.sub.12 analogues and either GCSF or EPO that retain both significant affinity for intrinsic factor (IF) in the VB.sub.12 portion of the complex and significant bioactivity of the GCSF or EPO portion of the complex. The invention also concerns a process for the synthesis of these complexes. This is achieved at least in part, by using a spacer compound, which is linked covalantly between the VB.sub.12 portion and the GCSF or EPO. The complexes preferably have the formulaV--X--A--Y--ZwhereinV is vitamin B.sub.12 or a vitamin B.sub.12 analogue, or derivative, bonded to X either through a carboxylate group pendant to the corrin nucleus of VB.sub.12 or through the central cobalt atom or to a functional group introduced onto the VB.sub.12 molecule, X is selected from: --NHNH--, --NH--, --O--, --S--, --SS--or --CH.sub.2 --, and A is an optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated, branched or linear, C.sub.1-50 alkylene, cycloalkylene or aromatic group, optionally with one or more carbons within the linear chain being replaced with N, O or S, and wherein the optional substituents are selected from carbonyl, carboxy, hydroxy, amino and other groups, and Y is the covalent linkage between A and Z where Y is selected from --NHCO--, --CONH--, --CONHNHCO--, --N.dbd.N--, --N.dbd.CH--,--NHCH--, --NHN.dbd.CH--, --NHNHCH.sub.2 --, --SS--, --SCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 S--, --NHCRNH--, --COO--, --OCO--, and R is O, S or NH.sub.2, and Z is GCSF or EPO. The invention also describes reagents that can be used as probes for the detection of buried thiol groups of a protein or peptide, said reagent comprising a complex of either vitamin B.sub.12 (or an analogue thereof) or more generally of any instrumentally or visually detectable label, covalently linked to a diradical spacer, said spacer having a terminal reactive group capable of forming a disulphide bond with a free thiol in said protein or peptides.
    • 本发明描述了VB12类似物和GCSF或EPO之间的复合物,其在复合物的VB12部分中保留对内在因子(IF)的显着亲和力,并且复合物的GCSF或EPO部分具有显着的生物活性。 本发明还涉及合成这些络合物的方法。 这通过使用在VB12部分和GCSF或EPO之间共价连接的间隔体化合物至少部分地实现。 络合物优选具有式VXAYZ,其中V是维生素B12或维生素B12类似物或衍生物,其通过悬浮于VB12的corrin核的羧酸酯基团或通过中心钴原子或导入到 VB12分子,X选自:-NHN - , - NH - , - O - , - S - , - S - 或-CH 2 - ,A是任选取代的,饱和或不饱和的,支链或直链的C1-50 任选与线性链中的一个或多个碳原子的亚烷基,亚环烷基或芳族基团被N,O或S取代,其中任选的取代基选自羰基,羧基,羟基,氨基和其它基团,Y是共价键 其中Y选自-NHCO - , - CONH - , - CONHNHCO - , - N = N - , - N = CH - , - NHCH - , - NHN = CH - , - NHNHCH2-,-SS - , - CH 2 - , - CH 2 S - , - NHCRN - , - COO - , - OCO-,R是O,S或NH 2,Z是GCSF或EPO。 本发明还描述了可用作检测蛋白质或肽的掩埋硫醇基团的探针的试剂,所述试剂包含维生素B12(或其类似物)或更通常的任何仪器上或视觉上可检测的标记物的复合物, 共价连接到双基间隔物上,所述间隔物具有能与所述蛋白质或肽中的游离硫醇形成二硫键的末端反应基团。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Conjugation-stabilized polypeptide compositions, therapeutic delivery
and diagnostic formulations comprising same, and method of making and
using the same
    • 缀合稳定的多肽组合物,包含其的治疗递送和诊断制剂,及其制备和使用方法
    • US5438040A
    • 1995-08-01
    • US276890
    • 1994-07-19
    • Nnochiri N. Ekwuribe
    • Nnochiri N. Ekwuribe
    • A61K38/00A61K9/107A61K9/48A61K38/04A61K38/11A61K38/21A61K38/22A61K38/23A61K38/26A61K38/27A61K38/28A61K38/35A61K38/43A61K38/44A61K38/46A61K38/48A61K47/48A61K49/00A61P3/10A61P5/50C07K1/107C07K14/00C07K14/62C08G65/26C08G69/10C08G69/40C08G81/02C08L71/02C12N9/96C08H1/02
    • C12N9/96A61K47/48169A61K47/48215A61K9/1075C07K1/1077C07K14/62A61K38/00A61K9/4858
    • A stabilized conjugated peptide complex comprising a peptide conjugatively coupled to a polymer including lipophilic and hydrophilic moieties, wherein the peptide may, for example, be selected from the group consisting of insulin, calcitonin, ACTH, glucagon, somatostatin, somatotropin, somatomedin, parathyroid hormone, erythropoietin, hypothalamic releasing factors, prolactin, thyroid stimulating hormones, endorphins, enkephalins, vasopressin, non-naturally occurring opioids, superoxide dismutase, interferon, asparaginase, arginase, arginine deaminease, adenosine deaminase, ribonuclease, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and papain. In a particular aspect, the invention comprises an insulin composition suitable for parenteral as well as non-parenteral administration, preferably oral or parenteral administration, comprising insulin covalently coupled with a polymer including (i) a linear polyalkylene glycol moiety and (ii) a lipophilic moiety, wherein the insulin, the linear polyalkylene glycol moiety and the lipophilic moiety are conformationally arranged in relation to one another such that the insulin in the composition has an enhanced in vivo resistance to enzymatic degradation, relative to insulin alone. One, two, or three polymer constituents may be covalently attached to the insulin molecule, with one polymer constituent being preferred. The conjugates of the invention are usefully employed in therapeutic as well as non-therapeutic, e.g., diagnostic, applications, and the peptide and polymer may be covalently coupled to one another, or alternatively may be associatively coupled to one another, e.g., by hydrogen bonding or other associative bonding relationship.
    • 一种稳定的共轭肽复合物,其包含与包含亲脂和亲水部分的聚合物共轭偶联的肽,其中所述肽可以例如选自胰岛素,降钙素,ACTH,胰高血糖素,生长抑素,生长激素,生长因子,甲状旁腺激素 ,促红细胞生成素,下丘脑释放因子,催乳素,促甲状腺激素,内啡肽,脑啡肽,加压素,非天然存在的阿片样物质,超氧化物歧化酶,干扰素,天冬酰胺酶,精氨酸酶,精氨酸脱胺酶,腺苷脱氨酶,核糖核酸酶,胰蛋白酶,胰凝乳蛋白酶和木瓜蛋白酶。 在一个特定方面,本发明包括适于肠胃外和非肠胃外给药的胰岛素组合物,优选口服或非肠道给药,其包含与聚合物共价偶联的胰岛素,所述聚合物包括(i)线性聚亚烷基二醇部分和(ii)亲脂性 部分,其中胰岛素,线性聚亚烷基二醇部分和亲脂性部分相对于彼此构象地排列,使得组合物中的胰岛素相对于单独的胰岛素具有增强的体内抗酶降解性。 一个,两个或三个聚合物组分可以共价连接到胰岛素分子上,其中一种聚合物成分是优选的。 本发明的缀合物有用地用于治疗和非治疗,例如诊断,应用,并且肽和聚合物可以彼此共价偶联,或者可以彼此相互偶联,例如通过氢 键合或其他缔合键合关系。