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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for Prevention of Thermo-Mechanical Fracturing in Vitrified Tissue Using Rapid Cooling and Warming by Persufflation
    • 用于通过吹泡快速冷却和变暖来预防玻璃化组织中热机械压裂的方法和装置
    • US20160227762A1
    • 2016-08-11
    • US15131771
    • 2016-04-18
    • Arigos Biomedical, Inc.
    • Stephen Van SickleTanya Jones
    • A01N1/02
    • A01N1/021A01N1/0247A01N1/0257A01N1/0284A01N1/0289
    • A method and apparatus are disclosed for avoiding fracturing, e.g., thermo-mechanical fracturing, in vitrified biological systems via rapid cooling and/or warming persufflation techniques, by reducing the domain size of fracturing and by reducing thermal gradients. Also disclosed is a system adapted to rapidly cool and warm vitrifiable vascular biological tissue by persufflation, significantly reducing cryoprotectant toxicity from that of surface cooled tissue, in which the system is constructed and configured to use one or more of helium gas, hydrogen gas, neon gas, argon gas, krypton gas, xenon gas, oxygen gas, or various gaseous compounds. The system can he operated under pressure to increase the density and heat capacity of the gas relative to its density and heat capacity at atmospheric pressure and to cool the gas by one or more of mechanical action and by the phase change of a material such as a cryogenic gas or solid.
    • 公开了一种方法和装置,用于通过快速冷却和/或升温渗透技术,通过减小压裂的畴尺寸和减少热梯度来避免玻璃化生物系统中的压裂,例如热机械压裂。 还公开了一种适于通过透气快速冷却和温暖玻璃化血管生物组织的系统,显着降低来自表面冷却组织的冷冻保护剂毒性,其中系统被构造和配置为使用氦气,氢气,氖中的一种或多种 气体,氩气,氪气,氙气,氧气或各种气态化合物。 该系统可以在压力下操作,以增加气体的密度和热容量相对于其在大气压下的密度和热容量,并通过一种或多种机械作用和相变材料来冷却气体,例如 低温气体或固体。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR MAINTAINING A HARVESTED ORGAN VIABLE AND TRANSPORTABLE
    • 维护受影响的有机体和运输的装置
    • US20140007961A1
    • 2014-01-09
    • US14006324
    • 2012-03-23
    • Stig SteenAudrius PaskeviciusBenjamin King
    • Stig SteenAudrius PaskeviciusBenjamin King
    • A01N1/02
    • A01N1/0289A01N1/0247Y10T137/86035
    • An apparatus for enclosing an organ after harvesting and before implantation, having; a vessel enclosing a fluid, a connection tube for connecting a circulation hose to the organ for passing a fluid to the organ by a pump, and a degassing hose extending from the connection tube to the vessel. A pinch valve is arranged in the degassing hose. During a degassing phase, the pinch valve is opened to allow fluid flow from the pump, via the circulation hose to the connection tube and via the degassing hose to the vessel for expelling air entrapped in the fluid flow system. A balloon is arranged to prevent fluid flow via the connection tube to the organ during the degassing phase. A sterility arrangement closes the vessel at the top and may be replaced by further sterility arrangements without compromising the sterility.
    • 用于在收获后和植入前封闭器官的装置,具有: 封闭流体的容器,用于将循环软管连接到器官的连接管,用于将流体通过泵传递到器官;以及从连接管延伸到容器的脱气软管。 排气软管中设有夹管阀。 在脱气阶段期间,夹管阀被打开以允许流体从泵通过循环软管流到连接管,并且经由脱气软管流到容器,以排出被截留在流体流动系统中的空气。 布置气囊以防止在脱气阶段期间流体经由连接管流到器官。 无菌布置使顶部的容器封闭,并且可以通过进一步的不育布置来替代,而不损害无菌性。