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1. 发明授权

US6062170A Method and apparatus for plankton reduction in fish farming 失效
标题翻译：鱼类养殖中浮游生物减少的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6062170A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US088555
申请日：1998-06-01
申请人： Richard John Finch , D'Arcy Davidson , Rolf Lueck
发明人： Richard John Finch , D'Arcy Davidson , Rolf Lueck
IPC分类号： A01K61/00 , B63B59/00
CPC分类号： A01K61/007
摘要： Method and apparatus for reducing or eliminating the contamination by algae or phytoplankton in a fish farm (100). A series of tarpaulins (112) are suspended from buoyant members (103) which support the netting (102) of the farm (100). The tarpaulins (112) are connected at their lowermost ends (115) to a movable series of horizontal booms (122) that may take on air for positive buoyancy or which may displace the air with water for negative buoyancy. The booms (122) reciprocate on generally vertically oriented spars (113) which are maintained in position using anchors (104) and stays (111). As the booms (122) are raised or lowered, the tarpaulins (112) are similarly raised or lowered to allow or prevent algae from entering the farm (100). A water pipe (200) is maintained in position within each cage (101). Air is injected into the water pipe (200) from a compressor (214). The injected air initiates water flow upwardly within the water pipe (200). The outlet (210) of the water pipe (200) is maintained below the surface of the water within which the water pipe (200) is positioned and dispenses the air and water into the water below the water surface.
摘要翻译：用于减少或消除鱼场中藻类或浮游植物污染的方法和装置（100）。一系列防水油布（112）悬挂在支撑农场（100）的网状物（102）的浮力构件（103）上。防水油布（112）在其最下端（115）处连接到可移动的一系列水平起重臂（122），其可以承受空气用于正的浮力，或者可以用水来替代空气以进行负浮力。悬臂（122）在通常垂直定向的梁（113）上往复运动，其使用锚固件（104）和撑杆（111）保持在适当的位置。当悬臂（122）升高或降低时，防水布（112）类似地升高或降低，以允许或防止藻类进入农场（100）。水管（200）保持在每个笼（101）内的适当位置。空气从压缩机（214）喷射到水管（200）中。喷射的空气在水管（200）内向上引导水流。水管（200）的出口（210）保持在水管（200）所在的水面的下方，并将空气和水分散到水面下面的水中。

2. 发明授权

US5970917A Marine aquaculture apparatus 失效
标题翻译：海水养殖设备
公开(公告)号：US5970917A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US30623
申请日：1998-02-27
申请人： Richard W. Keith, Jr.
发明人： Richard W. Keith, Jr.
IPC分类号： A01K61/00 , A01K63/00
CPC分类号： A01K61/007 , A01K61/006
摘要： Marine aquaculture apparatus comprises a submersible torus-shaped enclosure having perforations therein. Structure is provided for raising the torus-shaped enclosure to the surface of a body of water and lowering the enclosure into the body of water. An access door on the torus-shaped enclosure provides entry into interior portions thereof. These interior portions of the enclosure function as a habitat for growing marine life such as fish. Preferably the torus-shaped enclosure comprises a perforated surface generated by the revolution of a circle about a vertical axis.
摘要翻译：海水养殖设备包括在其中具有穿孔的潜水环形壳体。提供了将环形外壳升高到水体表面并将外壳降低到水体中的结构。环形外壳上的检修门可进入其内部。外壳的这些内部部分作为生长海洋生物如鱼类的栖息地。优选地，圆环形外壳包括由围绕垂直轴的圆的旋转产生的穿孔表面。

3. 发明授权

US5438958A Platform supported mariculture system 失效
标题翻译：平台支持海水养殖系统
公开(公告)号：US5438958A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US189335
申请日：1994-05-18
申请人： John D. Ericsson , John R. Boad
发明人： John D. Ericsson , John R. Boad
IPC分类号： A01K61/00 , A01K63/00
CPC分类号： A01K61/007 , A01K61/002
摘要： The preferred embodiment of the present invention teaches an open water mariculture facility wherein there is provided a central platform/support structure from which uniformly emanates a plurality of elongated, generally cylindrically configured, ballastable cage structures for containing and maintaining a marine species. The present system contemplates ballastable cages, which can be raised for maintenance operations. In one maintenance operation, the cages are partially exposed out of the water for the maintenance of the cage walls; the system further provides a rolling system for turning the cages on demand, for out of the water maintenance of all portions of the cage wall, without the necessity of lifting the cages from the water. An alternative system of the present invention contemplates the conversion of abandoned oil platforms for use as the central platform/support structure, providing a central support structure for an array of cages.
摘要翻译：本发明的优选实施例教导开放式海水养殖设施，其中设置有中心平台/支撑结构，从中均匀地发出多个细长的，大致圆柱形构造的用于容纳和维持海洋物种的可压平笼状结构。本系统考虑了可夯实的保持架，可用于维护操作。在一次维护操作中，笼子部分地暴露在水中以维护笼壁; 该系统进一步提供了一种用于根据需要转动笼子的滚动系统，用于笼壁的所有部分的水维持，而不需要将笼子从水中提起。本发明的替代系统考虑了用作中央平台/支撑结构的废弃石油平台的转换，为笼子阵列提供中心支撑结构。

4. 发明授权

US5299530A Submergible fish cage 失效
标题翻译：潜水鱼笼
公开(公告)号：US5299530A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US917853
申请日：1992-07-17
申请人： Hasham Mukadam , John W. Morgan
发明人： Hasham Mukadam , John W. Morgan
IPC分类号： A01K61/00 , A01K63/00 , A01K61/02
CPC分类号： A01K61/007
摘要： A submergible fish cage comprising: a float; a fish cage; at least one (1) anchor weight; and at least one (1) cable, one end of the cable attached to the float element, a middle portion of the cable attached to the fish cage, the bottom end of the cable attached to the anchor element, the cable being shorter than the depth of the water in which the submergible fish cage is placed; the float having a trim tank adapted to be flooded with water, the trim tank adapted to be blown free of water with air, the float element having a minimum of buoyancy sufficient to float itself supporting the fish cage and cable when the trim tank is flooded with water, the float element having a maximum of buoyancy sufficient to float itself supporting the fish cage, anchor weight and cable when the trim tank is charged with air; and the anchor weight having sufficient weight to submerge the float, cage, cable and anchor weight when the trim tank is flooded with water.
摘要翻译：一种潜水鱼笼，包括：浮子; 鱼笼至少一（1）个锚重; 以及至少一个（1）电缆，电缆的一端连接到浮动元件，电缆的中间部分连接到鱼笼，电缆的底端附接到锚固元件，电缆短于潜水鱼笼放置的水深; 浮子具有适于被水淹没的修整槽，修整槽适于用空气吹出水，浮子元件具有最小的浮力，足以在装饰箱被淹没时浮起来支撑鱼笼和缆索使用水时，浮动元件具有最大浮力，足以在装饰箱充满空气时自身浮起来支撑鱼笼，锚重物和电缆; 并且锚定重量具有足够的重量以在调整箱被水充满时浸没浮子，保持架，电缆和锚重。

5. 发明授权

US5173000A Flexible coupling 失效
标题翻译：柔性联轴器
公开(公告)号：US5173000A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US405830
申请日：1989-09-06
申请人： Terence P. Nolan
发明人： Terence P. Nolan
IPC分类号： A01K61/00 , A01K63/00
CPC分类号： A01K61/007 , Y10T403/45 , Y10T403/454 , Y10T403/458
摘要： A coupling 1, 50, 100 for joining adjacent frame members 2, 3 of a fish breeding enclosure 5 comprises a first mounting means 10, 52, 105, 106 for mounting to one frame member 2, a second mounting means 11, 53, 105, 106 for mounting to another frame member 3 and a flexible body 12, 51, 101 of elastomeric material between the first and second mounting means 10, 11, 52, 53, 105, 106. The coupling 1, 50, 100 constrains relative rotational and translational movement between the frame members 2, 3 in use to a predetermined level which is determined by the material of the flexible body 12, 51, 101 and/or by mechanical limit stops 62, 63. A non flexible connection such as a rod 35 having flanges 36, 37 or a chain 90, 110 provides a mechanical connection between the mounting means 10, 11, 52, 53, 105, 106 in the event of failure of the flexible body 12, 51, 101.
摘要翻译：用于连接鱼类繁殖箱（5）的邻近框架构件（2,3）的联接器（1,50,100）包括用于安装到一个框架构件（2）的第一安装装置（10,52,105,106），用于在第一和第二安装装置（10,11,52）之间安装到另一框架构件（3）和弹性材料的柔性体（12,51,101）的第二安装装置（11,53,105,106），53,105,106）。联接器（1,50,100）将使用中的框架构件（2,3）之间的相对旋转和平移运动限制在由弹性体（12,51,101）的材料确定的预定水平和/或通过机械限位挡块（62,63）。诸如具有凸缘（36,37）或链条（90,110）的杆（35）的非柔性连接在事件中提供了安装装置（10,11,52,53,105,106）之间的机械连接的弹性体（12,51,101）的失效。

6. 发明授权

US5050361A Deck structure 失效
标题翻译：甲板结构
公开(公告)号：US5050361A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US291768
申请日：1988-12-29
申请人： John Hallsten
发明人： John Hallsten
IPC分类号： A01K61/00 , B63B3/48 , E02B3/06
CPC分类号： A01K61/007 , B63B3/48 , E02B3/064
摘要： A deck structure primarily of aluminum members is assembled in modular panels, with each panel formed of a series of edge to edge deck planks connected into cross members at each end of the planks. Panels are connected lengthwise by interconnection of cross members at the ends of adjacent panels. In a preferred embodiment the cross members are connected by an interengaging flanges, and a plastic wedge is forced between the cross members to prevent disconnection. Preferably no welds are used in assembly of the aluminum frame structure, and the weldless deck structure has very good resistance to cyclical stresses particularly in a marine environment. Another important feature is that the panel framing members actually become structural supporting members in the assembled deck.
摘要翻译：主要由铝构件组成的甲板结构组装在模块化面板中，每个面板由一系列边缘到边缘的甲板板形成，该板条在木板的每一端连接成横向构件。面板通过相邻板的端部处的横向构件的互连而纵向连接。在优选实施例中，横向构件通过相互接合的凸缘连接，并且塑料楔被迫在横向构件之间以防止断开。优选地，在铝框架结构的组装中不使用焊缝，并且无焊接甲板结构具有非常好的抗循环应力，特别是在海洋环境中。另一个重要特征是，面板框架构件实际上成为组装甲板中的结构支撑构件。

7. 发明授权

US4982697A Aquatic net pen and method 失效
标题翻译：水银网和方法
公开(公告)号：US4982697A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US135781
申请日：1987-12-21
申请人： Gregor N. Neff
发明人： Gregor N. Neff
IPC分类号： A01K61/00
CPC分类号： A01K61/007
摘要： A net pen or cage for containing aquatic animals. The pen has a light-weight inexpensive net cover for the top which keeps predators out. The cover is easy to apply and remove and yet is held securely in place by means of studs or posts extending upwardly from the frame of the cage or pen and having enlarged heads which preferably are slightly larger than the holes in the mesh. Preferably the mesh is made up of resilient plastic strands which snap back into their original shape after being deformed by the bolt-heads passing through, so that the bolt heads and the netting together form a snap-fitting fastening system. In one embodiment, panels of materials such plastic netting are suspended in cages so as to attract the growth of algae thereon for feeding algae-eating aquatic animals such as conch, fish, etc. in the cages. The panels are formed into a removable unit so that some of the units and can be suspended in water elsewhere and transferred to the cage to replace units from which the algae has been depleted, thus feeding the aquatic animals by merely replacing algae-depleted units with algae-loaded units.
摘要翻译：用于包含水生动物的净笔或笼子。笔的顶部具有轻便便宜的网罩，可以保持捕食者的健康。盖子易于施加和移除，并且通过从保持架或笔的框架向上延伸的螺柱或柱牢固地保持在适当位置，并且具有优选地比网格中的孔稍大的扩大的头部。优选地，网状物由弹性塑料股线组成，弹性塑料股线在被螺栓头穿过之后变形时回弹成其原始形状，使得螺栓头部和网状物一起形成卡扣紧固系统。在一个实施例中，将诸如塑料网的材料板悬挂在笼子中，以便吸引其上的藻类的生长，以在笼中喂养诸如海螺，鱼等的食用藻类的水生动物。这些面板形成可拆卸的单元，使得一些单元并且可以悬挂在别处的水中并转移到笼子中以代替藻类已经耗尽的单元，从而通过仅仅替换藻类消耗的单元来喂养水生动物藻类装载单位。

8. 发明授权

US4747369A Device for breeding fish 失效
标题翻译：养鱼设备
公开(公告)号：US4747369A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-31
申请号：US887805
申请日：1986-07-18
申请人： Orjan Gotmalm
发明人： Orjan Gotmalm
IPC分类号： A01K63/00 , A01K61/00
CPC分类号： A01K61/007
摘要： A device for breeding fish and the like in open sea or lake in at least a netted bag (12), which at its upper part is supported by a pontoon (11), the depth position of which is variable. The purpose is to provide a breeding device which on one hand allows an upper cover also for very big bags, and on the other hand can be boarded also by bigger ships and independent of the wind conditions, and furthermore is designed thus that the taking up of fish can be carried out in simple way without bigger manual work. These tasks have been solved thereby that at the side of the pontoon (11) facing away from the netted bag (12) there is arranged a stand (18) which is tapering in the direction upwards for supporting a freely rotatable platform (23), to which a boarding gangway (24) is articulatedly connected, and that a sinker (16) having water as ballast is arranged at the lower end of the netted bag (12), which sinker and thereby the bottom (14) of the netted bag (12) is liftable to the water surface by blowing the tanks of the sinker.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE85 / 00457 Sec。 371日期：1986年7月18日 102（e）日期1986年7月18日PCT提交1985年11月14日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 03097 日期：1986年6月5日。一种用于在至少一个网状袋（12）中的公海或湖泊中养殖鱼等的装置，其上部由浮标（11）支撑，其深度位置变量。目的是提供一种育种装置，一方面允许上盖也用于非常大的袋子，另一方面也可以由更大的船只登载并且独立于风力条件，并且还设计成采用的鱼可以简单的方式进行，而不需要更大的手动工作。已经解决了这些任务，从而在浮筒（11）背离网状袋（12）的一侧设置有一个在向上的方向上渐缩的支架（18），用于支撑自由旋转的平台（23），其中一个登机通道（24）被铰接地连接在一起，并且具有水作为镇流器的沉降片（16）布置在网状袋（12）的下端，该沉没片从而形成了网状袋的底部（14）（12）可以通过吹入沉降片的水箱来提升到水面。

9. 发明授权

US4312296A Sea cage for farming fish 失效
标题翻译：海上养殖鱼笼
公开(公告)号：US4312296A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-26
申请号：US108814
申请日：1979-12-31
申请人： Yan Stelleman , Gerard Jouan
发明人： Yan Stelleman , Gerard Jouan
IPC分类号： A01K61/60 , A01K63/00
CPC分类号： A01K61/007 , A01K63/00
摘要： A marine cage for breeding fish comprises axle means around which the cage is adapted to be revolved. The cage has a grating grill mesh or the like for preventing escape of the fish. At the ends of said axle means are fixed two floats for monitoring the ballasting, when one is full of water, the cage being then completely immersed and said axle means being horizontal and when the said float is empty of water, the cage then being semi-immersed and being capable of turning around said axle means. Inside the cage is fixed a means defining a rudder when the cage is immersed and said axle means is horizontal, which means serves as collection device when the cage is caused to turn slowly around the said axle means when horizontal.
摘要翻译：用于繁殖鱼的海洋笼子包括轴装置，笼子适于旋转。笼子具有用于防止鱼逃逸的格栅格栅网等。在所述车轴装置的端部固定两个浮子，用于监控压载，当一个充满水时，保持架被完全浸没，并且所述轴装置是水平的，并且当所述浮子没有水时，所述保持架然后是半并且能够转动所述轴装置。笼子内部固定有一个定义方向舵的装置，当保持架浸没时，所述轴装置是水平的，当水平的时候，当所述保持架绕所述轴装置缓慢地转动时，所述装置用作收集装置。

10. 发明授权

US4257350A Method and device for practicing marine aquaculture 失效
标题翻译：海水养殖方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4257350A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US959440
申请日：1978-11-09
申请人： Rodolphe H. Streichenberger
发明人： Rodolphe H. Streichenberger
IPC分类号： A01K63/00 , A01K61/00
CPC分类号： A01K61/007
摘要： A method and device for practicing aquaculture in the open sea which basically comprises a bow net means of rigid construction having means permitting it to float in a partially submerged condition or fully immersed in the water without touching the bottom of the sea. The bow net means includes constant-buoyancy tanks and variable-buoyancy tanks, the latter being adapted to be filled with either air or water.
摘要翻译：用于在公海进行水产养殖的方法和装置，其基本上包括刚性结构的弓网装置，其具有允许其在部分淹没状态下漂浮或完全浸没在水中而不接触海底的装置。弓网装置包括恒定浮力罐和可变浮力罐，后者适于充满空气或水。

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