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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Platform supported mariculture system
    • 平台支持海水养殖系统
    • US5438958A
    • 1995-08-08
    • US189335
    • 1994-05-18
    • John D. EricssonJohn R. Boad
    • John D. EricssonJohn R. Boad
    • A01K61/00A01K63/00
    • A01K61/007A01K61/002
    • The preferred embodiment of the present invention teaches an open water mariculture facility wherein there is provided a central platform/support structure from which uniformly emanates a plurality of elongated, generally cylindrically configured, ballastable cage structures for containing and maintaining a marine species. The present system contemplates ballastable cages, which can be raised for maintenance operations. In one maintenance operation, the cages are partially exposed out of the water for the maintenance of the cage walls; the system further provides a rolling system for turning the cages on demand, for out of the water maintenance of all portions of the cage wall, without the necessity of lifting the cages from the water. An alternative system of the present invention contemplates the conversion of abandoned oil platforms for use as the central platform/support structure, providing a central support structure for an array of cages.
    • 本发明的优选实施例教导开放式海水养殖设施,其中设置有中心平台/支撑结构,从中均匀地发出多个细长的,大致圆柱形构造的用于容纳和维持海洋物种的可压平笼状结构。 本系统考虑了可夯实的保持架,可用于维护操作。 在一次维护操作中,笼子部分地暴露在水中以维护笼壁; 该系统进一步提供了一种用于根据需要转动笼子的滚动系统,用于笼壁的所有部分的水维持,而不需要将笼子从水中提起。 本发明的替代系统考虑了用作中央平台/支撑结构的废弃石油平台的转换,为笼子阵列提供中心支撑结构。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Oyster cleansing/purification array
    • 牡蛎清洁/净化阵列
    • US5628280A
    • 1997-05-13
    • US413166
    • 1995-03-29
    • John D. Ericsson
    • John D. Ericsson
    • A01K61/00
    • A01K61/002A01K61/007
    • An oyster and other molluscan cleansing system suitable for purifying, or promoting the growout of, for example, oysters, clams, mussels, or the like. The preferred embodiment of the present invention teaches a system wherein there is provided a central platform/support structure from which uniformly emanates a plurality of stacked rack-support structures, that in turn have therein generally horizontally-situated, vertically-stacked tiers of molluscan support racks. The present invention as implemented teaches a system particularly suitable for use in open water, as the structure is configured to be implemented in a variety of underwater environments, including salt, brackish, and fresh water, as desired, depending upon the species utilized therewith. In addition to flexibility from an environmental standpoint, the present system is configured to allow quality-control monitoring of the species during the cleansing or growout process, having the capability to monitor access to the system and determining the tampering thereof. The present system contemplates a ballastable, generally vertical support column, which is of adequate volume to provide variable buoyancy to the system as needed for raising or lowering the system during deployment and retrieval operations, respectively. The multi-tiered, arrayed system is configured in such a manner as to provide maximum efficiency for supporting the shellfish trays, allowing for full and free circulation of water flow to aid in the cleansing/purification, or growout process, while providing a system that is relatively compact and manageable.
    • 牡蛎和其他软体动物清洁系统适用于净化或促进牡蛎,蛤蜊,贻贝等的种植。 本发明的优选实施例教导了一种系统,其中设置有中心平台/支撑结构,从该中心平台/支撑结构均匀地发出多个堆叠的支架结构,其又在其中大致水平定位的垂直堆叠的软体动物支撑层 机架 所实施的本发明教导了一种特别适用于开放式水的系统,因为该结构被配置为根据需要,根据需要在各种水下环境中实施,包括盐,微咸水和淡水。 除了环境方面的灵活性之外,本系统被配置为允许在清洁或整理过程期间对物种的质量控制监测,具有监测对系统的访问和确定其篡改的能力。 本系统考虑了可压载的,大致垂直的支撑柱,其具有足够的体积,以分别在展开和取回操作期间根据需要升高或降低系统而向系统提供可变的浮力。 多层排列的系统被配置为提供用于支撑贝类托盘的最大效率,允许水流的充分和自由循环以帮助清洁/净化或净化过程,同时提供一种系统, 相对紧凑和易于管理。