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1. 发明授权

US5175742A Atmospheric pulsed gas laser apparatus 失效
标题翻译：大气脉冲气体激光装置
公开(公告)号：US5175742A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US802183
申请日：1991-12-04
申请人： Udo Freyaldenhoven
发明人： Udo Freyaldenhoven
IPC分类号： H01S3/036 , H01S3/034 , H01S3/081 , H01S3/097
CPC分类号： H01S3/0343
摘要： In a pulsed gas laser apparatus for operation at ambient pressure comprising a laser module having a tubular window open at its distal end for the coupling or uncoupling of a laser beam, the tubular window has a volume which is at least equal to, or a multiple of, the volume change of the laser gas in the module during pulsed laser operation and extends essentially vertically from the laser module. The window includes a mixing zone in which during pulsed laser operation both laser gas and ambient gas are present, the window extending downwardly if the laser gas is lighter than the ambient gas and upwardly if the laser gas is heavier than the ambient gas thereby to counteract infiltration of ambient gas into the window. Also, means are provided for controlling the laser gas volume supplied to the module such that the concentration of the ambient gas in the mixing zone in the window remains below a predetermined limit.
摘要翻译：在用于在环境压力下操作的脉冲气体激光装置中，所述脉冲气体激光装置包括激光模块，所述激光模块具有在其远端处打开以用于激光束的耦合或解耦的管状窗口，所述管状窗口具有至少等于或多个的体积在脉冲激光操作期间模块中的激光气体的体积变化，并且基本上垂直于激光模块延伸。该窗口包括混合区域，其中在脉冲激光操作期间存在激光气体和环境气体，如果激光气体比周围气体更轻，窗口向下延伸，并且如果激光气体比环境气体重，则窗口向上延伸，由此抵消环境气体渗入窗户。而且，提供了用于控制供应到模块的激光气体体积的装置，使得窗口中的混合区中的环境气体的浓度保持在预定极限以下。

2. 发明授权

US5106442A Method for producing collar reinforcements on cylindrical composite fiber bodies 失效
标题翻译：在圆柱形复合纤维体上生产胶合强化的方法
公开(公告)号：US5106442A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US547285
申请日：1990-07-03
申请人： Horst Corr
发明人： Horst Corr
IPC分类号： B29C70/06 , B29C53/58 , B29K105/06 , B29L23/00
CPC分类号： B29C53/587 , Y10T156/1052
摘要： A method of producing a collar on a cylindrical composite fiber body, wherein the composite fiber body has a longitudinal axis and wherein a plurality of layers of resin impregnated fiber windings are wound to form the composite fiber body, after which the resin is hardened, includes the following steps: (a) forming a bead by winding resin impregnated fiber windings circumferentially about the cylindrical composite fiber body such that the bead has continuously rising flanks on both longitudinally spaced sides; (b) providing two clamping sleeves, each clamping sleeve having an end face extending substantially orthogonally to the longitudinal axis of the composite fiber body, a conical surface portion adjacent the end face, and an interior surface portion which is adjacent the conical surface portion and which conforms to the outer surface of the cylindrical composite fiber body; (c) applying the clamping sleeves about the composite fiber body while the composite fiber body is still wet, such that each end face lies against a respective one of the flanks; (d) tightening the clamping sleeves about the composite fiber body while the composite fiber body is still wet; (e) forming a collar between the end faces while the composite fiber body is still wet, by winding resin impregnated fiber windings circumferentially about the bead; and (f) loosening and releasing the clamping sleeves.
摘要翻译：一种在圆筒状复合纤维体上制造套环的方法，其中复合纤维体具有纵向轴线，并且其中缠绕多层树脂浸渍的纤维绕组以形成复合纤维体，然后树脂硬化，包括以下步骤：（a）通过围绕圆柱形复合纤维体沿周向缠绕树脂浸渍的纤维绕组来形成胎圈，使得胎圈在两个纵向间隔开的侧面上具有连续上升的侧面; （b）提供两个夹紧套筒，每个夹紧套筒具有基本上垂直于复合纤维主体的纵向轴线延伸的端面，邻近端面的锥形表面部分和与锥形表面部分相邻的内表面部分，以及其符合圆筒复合纤维体的外表面; （c）当所述复合纤维体仍然是湿的时候，使所述夹紧套围绕所述复合纤维体施加，使得每个端面相对于相应的一个侧面; （d）当复合纤维体仍然湿润时，将夹紧套紧固在复合纤维体周围; （e）在复合纤维体仍然湿润的同时在端面之间形成一个环，通过围绕珠缘周向缠绕树脂浸渍的纤维绕组; 和（f）松开和释放夹紧套筒。

3. 发明授权

US4922214A Apparatus to couple laser radiation and microwave energy using a microwave waveguide 失效
标题翻译：使用微波波导耦合激光辐射和微波能量的装置
公开(公告)号：US4922214A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US216723
申请日：1988-07-08
申请人： Peter Kalkert
发明人： Peter Kalkert
IPC分类号： B01D59/34 , H01P1/207 , H01P1/213
CPC分类号： H01P1/207 , H01P1/2138
摘要： An apparatus for the coupling of laser radiation into a microwave waveguide, in which the laser radiation and the microwave enter the waveguide perpendicular to one another and, after the microwave is deflected, exit the waveguide colinearly. To enlarge the cross section of the laser beam to be coupled and to be able to adjust it to the microwave waveguide, the invention provides that the entry aperture for the laser beam incorporates a corrugated bandstop filter, and that the entry aperture for the microwave is configured in the manner of an orthomode coupler.
摘要翻译：一种用于将激光辐射耦合到微波波导中的装置，其中激光辐射和微波彼此垂直地进入波导，并且在微波被偏转之后，共线地离开波导。为了扩大要耦合的激光束的横截面并且能够将其调节到微波波导，本发明提供了用于激光束的入射孔包括波纹带阻滤波器，并且用于微波的入口孔为以正交模式耦合器的方式配置。

4. 发明授权

US4586224A Guide roller for paper and foil handling apparatus such as printing presses 失效
标题翻译：用于纸和箔处理设备如印刷机的导辊
公开(公告)号：US4586224A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US639027
申请日：1984-08-09
申请人： Bruno Sartor , Jurgen Huftle , Burkhart Strasmann , Franz-Josef Fischer
发明人： Bruno Sartor , Jurgen Huftle , Burkhart Strasmann , Franz-Josef Fischer
IPC分类号： F16C13/00 , B29D7/01 , B29D99/00 , B29K105/06 , B41F13/02 , B41F13/08 , B65H5/06 , B65H27/00 , C04B35/83 , A01B29/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/83 , B65H27/00 , F16C13/00 , B65H2404/181 , B65H2404/1831
摘要： A roller for paper or foil sheet handling machines such as printing presses comprises a cylinder consisting of fiber reinforced plastic material including alternate layers of circumferentially wound fibers and helically wound fibers. The helically wound fibers are arranged in groups of strings which are spaced from one another so as to form rhombus-shaped depressions in the surface of the cylinder, thereby providing rollers of relatively low masses but high strengths which have surfaces capable of firmly engaging the paper or foil sheets.
摘要翻译：用于诸如印刷机的纸或箔片处理机的辊包括由纤维增强塑料材料组成的圆筒，其包括周向缠绕纤维的交替层和螺旋卷绕的纤维。螺旋缠绕的纤维以彼此间隔开的一组线排列成在圆筒表面形成菱形凹陷，从而提供具有能够牢固地接合纸的表面的质量相对较低但强度高的辊或箔片。

5. 发明授权

US5134003A Hollow cylindrical structural member of fiber reinforced resin 失效
标题翻译：纤维增强树脂的中空圆柱结构构件
公开(公告)号：US5134003A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US759883
申请日：1991-09-13
申请人： Rudolf Hackenberg
发明人： Rudolf Hackenberg
IPC分类号： B29C53/58 , B29C63/08 , F16C3/02 , F16C15/00
CPC分类号： B29C53/585 , F16C15/00 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/1369 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/30
摘要： In a hollow cylindrical structural member consisting of resin impregnated fibers wound in alternate layers of circumferential and helical windings disposed on top of one another and having reinforcing support ring structures formed at its axial ends by additional circumferential windings, the additional windings include inner and outer layers of windings of different strength fibers wherein the fibers of the outer layers have a modulus of elasticity which is smaller than that of the fibers of the inner fiber layers so that, particularly for use with high speed rotors, the centrifugal forces do not cause separation between outer and inner layers.
摘要翻译：在由设置在彼此顶部上缠绕有周向和螺旋绕组的交替层的树脂浸渍纤维构成的中空圆柱形结构构件中，并且具有通过另外的周向绕组在其轴向端部处形成的加强支撑环结构，附加绕组包括内层和外层的不同强度纤维的绕组，其中外层的纤维的弹性模量小于内纤维层的纤维的弹性模量，使得特别是用于高速转子的离心力不会导致外层和内层。

6. 发明授权

US4769594A Method and circuit arrangement for measuring the dynamical behavior of a rotating body 失效
标题翻译：用于测量旋转体的动力学行为的方法和电路装置
公开(公告)号：US4769594A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US49430
申请日：1987-05-14
申请人： Karl-Heinz Darius , Horst Kasper
发明人： Karl-Heinz Darius , Horst Kasper
IPC分类号： G01H17/00 , G01H1/00 , G01H11/06 , G01R27/26
CPC分类号： G01H11/06 , G01H1/003
摘要： A method and system for measuring the dynamical behavior of an elongate body which has a floating electrical potential and only forms a total capacitance with its environment and which has a longitudinal axis about which the body rotates, which method includes a contact-free capacitive measurement of changes in the position of the body transverse to the longitudinal axis by means of at least two measuring probes each disposed to form with the body a respective capacitor having a capacitance value corresponding to the distance between the probe and the body, the measurement being performed by: applying to each measuring probe a respective alternating current signal having a frequency selected such that the frequency of the signal applied to each probe differs from that applied to each other probe by at least a selected frequency difference value; deriving from each probe an output signal having an amplitude representative of the capacitance value of the capacitor formed by that probe with the body; and passing the output signal from each probe through a respective signal processing circuit having a lowpass characteristic with an upper limit frequency value which is less than the selected frequency difference value, which the signal processing circuits associated with all of the probes having the same upper limit frequency value.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量细长体的动力学行为的方法和系统，其具有浮动电势，并且仅与其环境形成总电容并且具有主体围绕其旋转的纵向轴线，该方法包括无接触电容测量通过至少两个测量探针使身体横向于纵向轴线的位置的变化，每个测量探针设置成与身体形成具有对应于探头与身体之间距离的电容值的相应电容器，测量由：向每个测量探针施加相应的交流信号，该交流电流信号具有选定的频率，使得施加到每个探针的信号的频率与施加到每个探针的信号的频率不同于至少一个选定的频率差值; 从每个探测器得到具有代表由该探针与身体形成的电容器的电容值的振幅的输出信号; 并且将来自每个探头的输出信号通过具有低通频率特性的相应信号处理电路，所述低通特性具有小于所选择的频差值的上限频率值，所述信号处理电路与具有相同上限的所有探针相关联频率值。

7. 发明授权

US4932136A Tester for coordinate measuring devices 失效
标题翻译：坐标测量仪测试仪
公开(公告)号：US4932136A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US379624
申请日：1989-07-13
申请人： Bernd-Horst Schmitz , Joachim Jesch , Horst Corr , Rudolf Hackenberg
发明人： Bernd-Horst Schmitz , Joachim Jesch , Horst Corr , Rudolf Hackenberg
IPC分类号： G01B1/00 , G01B3/30 , G01B5/008 , G01B5/20 , G01B21/00 , G01B21/20
CPC分类号： G01B21/042 , G01B3/30
摘要： A tester for use in testing coordinate measuring devices includes a hub having a generally tubular body portion, an outer ring, and a plurality of spokes connected to the hub and to the outer ring, each of the spokes having a generally tubular body portion and extending radially from the hub. A plurality of holders are connected to respective ones of the plurality of spokes, and elements respectively supported by the holders are provided which are adapted for use in testing the coordinates of a measuring device. The generally tubular body portion of the hub and the generally tubular body portion of each of the spokes is composed of a bonded fiber material in which layers of circumferential windings alternate with layers of helical windings, and wherein the helical windings are wound of a fiber which has a negative coefficient of thermal expansion. The holders and the elements respectively supported by the holders are composed of a relatively hard material which has a small positive coefficient of thermal expansion.
摘要翻译：用于测试坐标测量装置的测试器包括具有大致管状主体部分，外环和连接到轮毂和外环的多个辐条的轮毂，每个轮辐具有大致管状的主体部分并且延伸径向从轮毂。多个保持器连接到多个辐条中的相应的一个，并且分别由保持器支撑的元件被设置成用于测试测量装置的坐标。轮毂的大体管状主体部分和每个轮辐的大体管状主体部分由结合的纤维材料组成，其中圆周绕组层与螺旋绕组层交替，并且其中螺旋绕组缠绕在纤维上，具有负的热膨胀系数。分别由保持器支撑的保持器和元件由具有小的正热膨胀系数的相对硬的材料组成。

8. 发明授权

US4708709A Method and apparatus for the infinitely variable setting of the tails U.sup . 失效
标题翻译：用于分离铀同位素的气体离心机级联的尾部U235浓度的无级变量设定的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4708709A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US621367
申请日：1984-06-15
申请人： Robert Zeller
发明人： Robert Zeller
IPC分类号： B01D59/20 , B04B5/08 , B04B5/02 , B04B7/00
CPC分类号： B01D59/20
摘要： A process and apparatus for infinitely variably setting the U.sup.235 tails concentration in the operation of centrifuge cascades for the separation of the uranium isotopes in a gaseous uranium isotope mixture, comprising introducing a cascade feed comprising a mixture of gaseous uranium isotopes containing U.sup.235 into a feed header of an intermediate stage, equalizing the pressure in the feed header of each stage to the pressure of the cascade feed, and maintaining a predetermined U.sup.235 product concentration by manipulating a choke valve on product or tails streams from each stage, or a choke valve on the cascade feed stream to vary the ratio between the cascade feed and the cascade product stream to adjust the U.sup.235 concentration and the tails. The apparatus comprises a multiplicity of centrifuge stages connected in series as a cascade wherein a product header from each stage is connected to a feed header of the next stage in the direction of enrichment and a tails header from each stage is connected to the feed header of the preceding stage, lines connecting feed headers of all stages together, and a cascade feed line, a product line from each stage, and a tail line from each stage having choke valves located therein.
摘要翻译：在用于分离气态铀同位素混合物中的铀同位素的离心机级联操作中无限可变地设定U235尾部浓度的方法和装置，包括将包含含有U235的气态铀同位素的混合物的级联进料引入进料头将各级的进料头中的压力均衡到级联进料的压力，并且通过操纵来自每个级的产品或尾料流上的阻流阀或在其上的阻流阀来维持预定的U235产物浓度级联进料流以改变级联进料和级联产物流之间的比例以调节U235浓度和尾部。该装置包括多个串联连接的离心机级，其中来自各级的产品头部沿着浓缩方向连接到下一级的进料头，并且来自每一级的尾部头部连接到前一阶段，将所有级的进料头连接在一起的线，以及级联进料管线，来自每一级的产品线以及来自每个阶段的具有位于其中的阻塞阀的尾管线。

9. 发明授权

US4556810A Hysteresis motor rotor having cylindrical shape with reduced wall thickness outside stator region 失效
标题翻译：磁滞马达转子具有圆柱形形状，在定子区域外部具有减小的壁厚
公开(公告)号：US4556810A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US528636
申请日：1983-09-01
申请人： Horst Kasper , Pritsch Eckhard
发明人： Horst Kasper , Pritsch Eckhard
IPC分类号： B04B9/04 , H02K19/08 , H02K1/06 , H02K49/04
CPC分类号： B04B9/04 , H02K19/08
摘要： A rotor for use with a hysteresis motor in combination with a centrifuge rotor having a hub. The motor has a stator with an axial length and the motor rotor has a region coextensive with the stator. The motor rotor includes a hollow cylindrical body made of a magnetizable material, having one end firmly connected to the hub, and having a wall with a first thickness in the region that is coextensive with the stator and a second thickness, smaller than the first thickness, which is outside of the region that is coextensive with the stator and which is in the region of the connection of the cylindrical body with the hub. The point of transition from the first thickness to the second thickness of the wall is a predetermined distance from the nearest point of contact of the hub with the cylindrical body so as to increase the magnetic resistance between the hub and the cylindrical body.
摘要翻译：与具有轮毂的离心机转子组合的用于滞后电动机的转子。电动机具有轴向长度的定子，并且电动机转子具有与定子共同延伸的区域。电动机转子包括由可磁化材料制成的中空圆柱体，其一端牢固地连接到轮毂，并且在与定子共同延伸的区域中具有第一厚度的壁，第二厚度小于第一厚度其位于与定子共同延伸的并且在圆柱体与轮毂的连接区域中的区域之外。从壁的第一厚度到第二厚度的过渡点距离毂与圆筒体的最接近接触点的预定距离，以增加轮毂和圆柱体之间的磁阻。

10. 发明授权

US5123897A Recipient or housing for a gas ultracentrifuge 失效
标题翻译：用于气体超声波的接收或存储
公开(公告)号：US5123897A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US739666
申请日：1985-03-08
申请人： Rudolf Hackenberg , Wolfgang Ebert
发明人： Rudolf Hackenberg , Wolfgang Ebert
IPC分类号： B04B5/08 , B04B7/02
CPC分类号： B04B5/08 , B04B7/02
摘要： A recipient for a gas ultracentrifuge which comprises an oblong cylindrical shell having a lid closing each end, a base flange having an upper end surrounding one end of the shell and a plastically deformable ring interposed between the base flange and the shell. In an embodiment of the invention, the plastically deformable ring comprises a ring-shaped section and a welding shoulder which forms a ring-shaped collar integral with the base flange, the thickness of the shell being greater than that of the ring-shaped collar and about the same thickness as that of the welding shoulder.
摘要翻译：用于气体超速离心机的接收器，其包括具有封闭每个端部的盖的长圆柱形壳体，具有围绕壳体的一端的上端的基部凸缘和插入在基部凸缘和壳体之间的可塑性变形的环。在本发明的一个实施例中，塑性变形环包括环形部分和焊接肩部，其形成与基部凸缘成一体的环形环，壳体的厚度大于环形套环的厚度，大约与焊接肩部相同的厚度。

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