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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of oxidation using nitric acid
    • 使用硝酸的氧化方法
    • US09162959B2
    • 2015-10-20
    • US14150633
    • 2014-01-08
    • The University of Montana
    • Donald E. KielyKirk R. Hash, Sr.
    • C07C51/00C07C51/27
    • C07C51/27C07C51/00C07C59/285
    • A controlled nitric acid process employing oxygen and nitric acid as co-oxidants is used to oxidize organic compounds subject to nitric acid oxidation, to their corresponding carboxylic acids. Oxidation of some carbohydrates by this process can produce one or more of their corresponding acid forms. The process is carried out at moderate temperatures, typically in the range of 20° C. to 45° C. in a closed reactor, with oxygen gas being introduced into the reaction chamber as needed in order to sustain the reaction. Computer controlled reactors allow for careful and reproducible control of reaction parameters. Nitric acid can be recovered by a distillation/evaporation process, or by diffusion dialysis, the aqueous solution made basic with inorganic hydroxide, and the residual inorganic nitrate removed using a filtration (nanofiltration) device. The method eliminates issues of thermal control of the oxidation, release of nitrogen into the atmosphere, and post-reaction difficulties in the removal of nitric acid and inorganic nitrates.
    • 使用使用氧和硝酸作为辅助氧化剂的受控硝酸方法将经受硝酸氧化的有机化合物氧化成其相应的羧酸。 通过该方法氧化一些碳水化合物可以产生一种或多种相应的酸形式。 该方法在中等温度下进行,通常在封闭反应器中在20℃至45℃的范围内,根据需要将氧气引入反应室,以维持反应。 计算机控制的反应器允许仔细和可重复地控制反应参数。 硝酸可以通过蒸馏/蒸发过程或通过扩散透析回收,水溶液用无机氢氧化物制成碱性,并且使用过滤(纳滤)装置除去残留的无机硝酸盐。 该方法消除了氧化的热控制,氮气释放到大气中的问题,以及去除硝酸和无机硝酸盐的后反应困难。