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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and core barrel apparatus for obtaining and retrieving
subterranean formation samples
    • 用于获取和取回地下地层样品的方法和核心桶装置
    • US4142594A
    • 1979-03-06
    • US813358
    • 1977-07-06
    • Charles M. ThompsonCharles W. SpehrleyCharles T. Thompson
    • Charles M. ThompsonCharles W. SpehrleyCharles T. Thompson
    • E21B25/08E21B49/00
    • E21B25/08
    • Core barrel apparatus and a method for obtaining and retrieving sealed core samples of subterranean formations are disclosed. The core barrel apparatus comprises inner and outer core barrels. The upper portion of the outer core barrel is adapted to be connected to a drill string. A core bit for cutting a core sample is mounted on the lower portion of the outer core barrels. The inner core barrel comprises a sample chamber for receiving a core sample as it is formed at the bottom of a bore hole and an expansion chamber for receiving sample fluids. The sample chamber and expansion chamber are selectively connected to one another. The expansion chamber is sealed closed while the sample is being cut and received within the sample chamber. The lower portion of the sample chamber adjacent the core bit is sealed by a flap-valve which includes a flexible flap member. The flexible flap member is deflected from its normal form of a flat disc into a semi-cylindrical form and stored adjacent to the inner circumference of the sample chamber while the sample is being cut. Once the core sample is within the sample chamber, the flap member is permitted to spring into its flat disc form and extend across the opening in the lower portion of the sample chamber in order to seal the core sample within the chamber. Thereafter the expansion chamber is opened to the sample chamber. As the apparatus is raised toward the surface and the pressure within the bore hole decreases, the expansion chamber expands in response to the pressure of the fluid within it and thereby maintains the pressure within the expansion chamber at or relatively near the bore hole pressure.
    • 公开了一种用于获得和回收地下地层的密封岩心样品的核心桶装置和方法。 芯筒装置包括内芯和外芯。 外芯筒的上部适于连接到钻柱。 用于切割芯样品的芯钻头安装在外核心筒的下部。 内芯筒包括样品室,用于在钻孔的底部形成芯样品,并且用于接收样品流体的膨胀室。 样品室和膨胀室彼此选择性地连接。 当样品被切割并接收在样品室内时,膨胀室被密封封闭。 与核心钻头相邻的样品室的下部由包括柔性翼片构件的瓣阀密封。 柔性折板构件从其平面盘的正常形式偏转成半圆柱形并且在样品被切割时与样品室的内周相邻地存储。 一旦芯样品在样品室内,允许襟翼构件弹簧进入其平盘形状并延伸穿过样品室的下部的开口,以便将芯样品密封在室内。 此后,将膨胀室向样品室开放。 当装置朝向表面升高并且孔内的压力减小时,膨胀室响应于其内的流体的压力而膨胀,从而将膨胀室内的压力维持在或相对接近钻孔压力。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Core barrel for obtaining and retrieving subterranean formation samples
    • 用于获取和取回地下地层样品的核心桶
    • US4258803A
    • 1981-03-31
    • US916466
    • 1978-06-21
    • Charles M. ThompsonCharles T. Thompson
    • Charles M. ThompsonCharles T. Thompson
    • E21B23/00E21B25/08E21B25/06
    • E21B23/006E21B25/08
    • Core barrel apparatus for obtaining and retrieving sealed core samples of subterranean formations are disclosed. The core barrel comprises a sample chamber for receiving a core sample as it is formed at the bottom of a bore hole and an expansion chamber for receiving sample fluids. The expansion chamber comprises a cylinder having a movable sealing member therein adapted to movably seal the expansion chamber. The volume of the expansion chamber is determined by the position of the sealing member in the cylinder, movement of the sealing member changing the volume of the expansion chamber. The sample chamber and expansion chamber are selectively connected to one another by means of a seal therebetween. The expansion chamber is sealed closed by the sealing member at one end and said seal at the other end while the sample is being cut and received within the sample chamber. Thereafter, the lower portion of the sample chamber is sealed by a flap-valve and the expansion chamber is opened to the sample chamber. The movable sealing member moves during ascent to expand the expansion chamber and reduce the pressure therein. A cup-like member, a piston, a spheroidal member, and a bellows member are disclosed to be embodiments of the movable sealing member. Valving is provided in the sample and expansion chambers so that the chambers may be individually sealed and separated, and sample fluids removed from the chambers through the respective valves.
    • 公开了用于获得和回收地下地层的密封核心样品的岩心桶装置。 芯筒包括样品室,用于在钻孔的底部形成芯样品并且用于接收样品流体的膨胀室。 膨胀室包括其中具有适于可移动地密封膨胀室的可移动密封构件的气缸。 膨胀室的体积由密封构件在气缸中的位置决定,密封构件的运动改变膨胀室的体积。 样品室和膨胀室通过其间的密封件彼此选择性地连接。 膨胀室在一端被密封件封闭,另一端密封,同时样品被切割并接收在样品室内。 此后,样本室的下部由瓣阀密封,膨胀室向样品室开放。 可移动密封件在上升期间移动以膨胀膨胀室并减小其中的压力。 公开了杯状构件,活塞,球形构件和波纹管构件,以作为可移动密封构件的实施例。 在样品和膨胀室中提供阀门,使得腔室可以被单独地密封和分离,并且样品流体通过相应的阀从腔室中移除。