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1. 发明授权

US08456393B2 Method of manufacturing a light emitting, photovoltaic or other electronic apparatus and system 有权
标题翻译：制造发光，光伏或其他电子设备和系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US08456393B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US12560364
申请日：2009-09-15
申请人： William Johnstone Ray , Mark D. Lowenthal , Neil O. Shotton , Richard A. Blanchard , Mark Allan Lewandowski , Kirk A. Fuller , Donald Odell Frazier
发明人： William Johnstone Ray , Mark D. Lowenthal , Neil O. Shotton , Richard A. Blanchard , Mark Allan Lewandowski , Kirk A. Fuller , Donald Odell Frazier
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L21/30 , H01L27/142 , H01L27/156 , H01L27/32 , H01L27/3281 , H01L31/0232 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/03044 , H01L31/0328 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/0475 , H01L31/05 , H01L31/0504 , H01L31/0508 , H01L31/0512 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , H01L31/068 , H01L33/08 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/30 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/34 , H01L33/58 , H01L33/60 , H01L33/62 , H01L51/0096 , H01L51/447 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/5203 , H01L51/5265 , H01L51/5271 , H01L51/5275 , H01L51/56 , H01L2251/5369 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/547 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic apparatus, such as a lighting device having light emitting diodes (LEDs) or a power generating device having photovoltaic diodes. The exemplary method includes forming at least one first conductor coupled to a base; coupling a plurality of substrate particles to the at least one first conductor; converting the plurality of substrate particles into a plurality of diodes; forming at least one second conductor coupled to the plurality of spherical diodes; and depositing or attaching a plurality of substantially spherical lenses suspended in a first polymer, with the lenses and the suspending polymer having different indices of refraction. In some embodiments, the lenses and diodes have a ratio of mean diameters or lengths between about 10:1 and 2:1. In various embodiments, the forming, coupling and converting steps are performed by or through a printing process.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种制造电子设备的方法，例如具有发光二极管（LED）的照明装置或具有光伏二极管的发电装置。示例性方法包括形成耦合到基座的至少一个第一导体; 将多个衬底颗粒耦合到所述至少一个第一导体; 将所述多个基板颗粒转换成多个二极管; 形成耦合到所述多个球形二极管的至少一个第二导体; 以及沉积或附着悬挂在第一聚合物中的多个基本上球形的透镜，透镜和悬浮聚合物具有不同的折射率。在一些实施例中，透镜和二极管具有在大约10:1和2:1之间的平均直径或长度的比率。在各种实施例中，成形，耦合和转换步骤通过印刷方法或通过印刷方法进行。

2. 发明授权

US08132961B1 Flow plug with length-to-hole size uniformity for use in flow conditioning and flow metering 有权
标题翻译：流量插头具有长度对孔尺寸的一致性，用于流量调节和流量计量
公开(公告)号：US08132961B1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12397973
申请日：2009-03-04
申请人： John Dwight England , Anthony R. Kelley
发明人： John Dwight England , Anthony R. Kelley
IPC分类号： B01F5/06
CPC分类号： F15D1/001 , B01F5/0428 , G01F1/36 , G01F15/00
摘要： A flow plug of varying thickness has a plurality of holes formed therethrough. The plug fits in a conduit such that a fluid flow in the conduit passes through the plug's holes. Each hole is defined by a parameter indicative of size in terms of the cross-sectional area thereof. A ratio of hole length-to-parameter is approximately the same for all of the holes.
摘要翻译：不同厚度的流动塞具有穿过其中形成的多个孔。插头装配在导管中，使得导管中的流体流动通过插塞孔。每个孔由其横截面积表示尺寸的参数限定。所有孔的孔长度与参数的比率大致相同。

3. 发明授权

US07576562B1 Diagnosable structured logic array 失效
标题翻译：可诊断结构逻辑阵列
公开(公告)号：US07576562B1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11818845
申请日：2007-06-15
申请人： Sterling Whitaker , Lowell Miles , Jody Gambles , Gary K. Maki
发明人： Sterling Whitaker , Lowell Miles , Jody Gambles , Gary K. Maki
IPC分类号： H03K19/173
CPC分类号： H03K19/17768 , G01R31/31722
摘要： A diagnosable structured logic array and associated process is provided. A base cell structure is provided comprising a logic unit comprising a plurality of input nodes, a plurality of selection nodes, and an output node, a plurality of switches coupled to the selection nodes, where the switches comprises a plurality of input lines, a selection line and an output line, a memory cell coupled to the output node, and a test address bus and a program control bus coupled to the plurality of input lines and the selection line of the plurality of switches. A state on each of the plurality of input nodes is verifiably loaded and read from the memory cell. A trusted memory block is provided. The associated process is provided for testing and verifying a plurality of truth table inputs of the logic unit.
摘要翻译：提供了可诊断的结构化逻辑阵列和相关联的过程。提供了一种基本单元结构，其包括包括多个输入节点，多个选择节点和输出节点的逻辑单元，耦合到选择节点的多个开关，其中开关包括多个输入线，选择线路和输出线路，耦合到输出节点的存储器单元，以及耦合到多个输入线路和多个开关中的选择线路的测试地址总线和程序控制总线。多个输入节点中的每一个上的状态可被验证地从存储单元加载和读取。提供可信内存块。相关联的过程被提供用于测试和验证逻辑单元的多个真值表输入。

4. 发明授权

US06909770B2 Methods for identification and verification using vacuum XRF system 失效
标题翻译：使用真空XRF系统识别和验证的方法
公开(公告)号：US06909770B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10307191
申请日：2002-11-29
申请人： Fred Schramm , Bruce Kaiser
发明人： Fred Schramm , Bruce Kaiser
IPC分类号： G01N23/223 , G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G06K7/10 , G01N23/223 , G01N2223/076
摘要： Apparatus and methods in which one or more elemental taggants that are intrinsically located in an object are detected by x-ray fluorescence analysis under vacuum conditions to identify or verify the object's elemental content for elements with lower atomic numbers. By using x-ray fluorescence analysis, the apparatus and methods of the invention are simple and easy to use, as well as provide detection by a non line-of-sight method to establish the origin of objects, as well as their point of manufacture, authenticity, verification, security, and the presence of impurities. The invention is extremely advantageous because it provides the capability to measure lower atomic number elements in the field with a portable instrument.
摘要翻译：通过在真空条件下的X射线荧光分析来检测本质上位于物体中的一种或多种元素标签的装置和方法，以识别或验证具有较低原子序数的元素的物体的元素含量。通过使用X射线荧光分析，本发明的装置和方法简单易用，并且通过非视距方法提供检测来建立物体的起源以及它们的制造点，真实性，验证，安全性和杂质的存在。本发明是非常有利的，因为它提供了利用便携式仪器在现场测量较低原子数元素的能力。

5. 发明授权

US6055048A Optical-to-tactile translator 失效
标题翻译：光学到触觉翻译器
公开(公告)号：US6055048A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US137865
申请日：1998-08-07
申请人： Maurice L. Langevin , Philip I Moynihan
发明人： Maurice L. Langevin , Philip I Moynihan
IPC分类号： A61F9/08 , A61H3/06 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： A61H3/061 , A61F9/08 , A61H2003/063
摘要： An optical-to-tactile translator provides an aid for the visually impaired by translating a near-field scene to a tactile signal corresponding to said near-field scene. An optical sensor using a plurality of active pixel sensors (APS) converts the optical image within the near-field scene to a digital signal. The digital signal is then processed by a microprocessor and a simple shape signal is generated based on the digital signal. The shape signal is then communicated to a tactile transmitter where the shape signal is converted into a tactile signal using a series of contacts. The shape signal may be an outline of the significant shapes determined in the near-field scene, or the shape signal may comprise a simple symbolic representation of common items encountered repeatedly. The user is thus made aware of the unseen near-field scene, including potential obstacles and dangers, through a series of tactile contacts. In a preferred embodiment, a range determining device such as those commonly found on auto-focusing cameras is included to limit the distance that the optical sensor interprets the near-field scene.
摘要翻译：光学至触觉翻译器通过将近场景场转换为对应于所述近场景的触觉信号为视障者提供帮助。使用多个有源像素传感器（APS）的光学传感器将近场场景内的光学图像转换为数字信号。然后由微处理器处理数字信号，并且基于数字信号产生简单的形状信号。然后将形状信号传送到触觉发射器，其中使用一系列触点将形状信号转换成触觉信号。形状信号可以是在近场景中确定的有效形状的轮廓，或者形状信号可以包括重复遇到的共同物品的简单符号表示。因此，用户通过一系列触觉接触了解到看不见的近场景，包括潜在的障碍和危险。在优选实施例中，包括诸如在自动聚焦照相机上通常发现的范围确定装置，以限制光学传感器解释近场景的距离。

6. 发明授权

US5866676A Copolyimides prepared from 3,4'-oxydianiline and 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy) benzene with 3,3', 4, 4'-biphenylcarboxylic dianhydride 失效
标题翻译：由3,4'-氧二苯胺和1,3-双（3-氨基苯氧基）苯与3,3'，4,4'-联苯羧酸二酐制备的共聚酰亚胺
公开(公告)号：US5866676A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US388651
申请日：1995-02-14
申请人： Brian J. Jensen
发明人： Brian J. Jensen
IPC分类号： C08G73/10 , C08G69/26
CPC分类号： C08G73/1014 , C08G73/1017 , C08G73/1042 , Y10S526/935 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： Polyimide copolymers were prepared by reacting different ratios of 3,4'-oxydianiline (ODA) and 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene (APB) with 3,3',4,4'-biphenylcarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) and endcapping with an effective amount of a non-reactive endcapper. Within a narrow ratio of diamines, from .sup..about. 50% ODA/50% APB to .sup..about. 95% ODA/5% APB, the copolyimides prepared with BPDA have a unique combination of properties that make them very attractive for various applications. This unique combination of properties includes low pressure processing (200 psi and below), long term melt stability (several hours at 390.degree. C.), improved toughness, improved solvent resistance, improved adhesive properties, and improved composite mechanical properties.
摘要翻译：聚酰亚胺共聚物通过使不同比例的3,4'-氧联苯胺（ODA）和1,3-双（3-氨基苯氧基）苯（APB）与3,3'，4,4'-联苯羧酸二酐（BPDA）和用有效量的非反应性端塞封端。在二胺的比例窄的范围内，从差异50％ODA / 50％APB到差异95％ODA / 5％APB，用BPDA制备的共聚酰亚胺具有独特的性质组合，使其对各种应用非常有吸引力。这种独特的性能组合包括低压处理（200 psi及以下），长期熔融稳定性（390℃下几个小时），改进的韧性，改善的耐溶剂性，改善的粘合性能和改进的复合材料机械性能。

7. 发明授权

US5814259A Method for molding structural parts utilizing modified silicone rubber 失效
标题翻译：使用改性硅橡胶成型结构件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5814259A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US824097
申请日：1997-03-25
申请人： Erik S. Weiser , Robert M. Baucom , John J. Snoha
发明人： Erik S. Weiser , Robert M. Baucom , John J. Snoha
IPC分类号： B29C43/10
CPC分类号： B29C43/10 , B29K2083/005 , B29K2883/00
摘要： This invention improves upon a method for molding structural parts from preform material. Preform material to be used for the part is provided. A silicone rubber composition containing entrained air voids is prepared. The silicone rubber and preform material assembly is situated within a rigid mold cavity used to shape the preform material to the desired shape. The entire assembly is heated in a standard heating device so that the thermal expansion of the silicone rubber exerts the pressure necessary to force the preform material into contact with the mold container. The introduction of discrete air voids into the silicone rubber allows for accurately controlled pressure application on the preform material at the cure temperature.
摘要翻译：本发明改进了用于从预制件材料模制结构部件的方法。提供了用于零件的预制材料。制备含有夹带气泡的硅橡胶组合物。硅橡胶和预成型材料组件位于用于将预成型件材料成型为所需形状的刚性模腔内。整个组件在标准加热装置中被加热，使得硅橡胶的热膨胀发挥迫使预成型材料与模具容器接触所必需的压力。在硅橡胶中引入离散的空气孔允许在固化温度下对预成型材料进行精确控制的压力施加。

8. 发明授权

US5429594A Extra-corporeal blood access, sensing, and radiation methods and apparatuses 失效
标题翻译：超体外血液通道，感测和放射方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5429594A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US154423
申请日：1993-08-20
申请人： Kent D. Castle
发明人： Kent D. Castle
IPC分类号： G01N21/85 , C12N7/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/369 , A61B5/14557 , A61M1/367 , A61M1/3681 , G01N21/85 , A61M1/14
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for extra corporeal access to blood for analysis of the blood and for treating it or constituents of it with force, energy, or radiation; e.g. electrical energy, heat, sound or electromagnetic or electrostatic force; such apparatuses in one aspect having one or more access ports in tubing or other members through which blood flows with treatment and/or analysis windows disposed at adjacent, within, or over the ports.
摘要翻译：用于额外体外获取血液以分析血液并用力，能量或辐射治疗血液或其组分的方法和装置; 例如电能，热能，声音或电磁或静电力; 这种装置在一个方面具有在管道或其它构件中的一个或多个进入端口，血液通过该入口进入处理和/或分析窗口，所述处理和/或分析窗口设置在端口附近，内部或之上。

9. 发明授权

US5377207A Mappings between codewords of two distinct (N,K) Reed-Solomon codes over GF (2J) 失效
标题翻译：在GF（2J）上的两个不同（N，K）里德 - 所罗门码的码字之间的映射
公开(公告)号：US5377207A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US942500
申请日：1992-09-03
申请人： Marvin Perlman
发明人： Marvin Perlman
IPC分类号： H03M13/15 , G06F11/10 , H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/151
摘要： A process for realizing mappings between codewords of two distinct (N,K) Reed-Solomon codes over GF(2.sup.J) having selected two independent parameters: J, specifying the number of bits per symbol; and E, the symbol error correction capability of the code, wherein said independent parameters J and E yield the following: N=2.sup.J -1, total number of symbols per codeword; 2E, the number of symbols assigned a role of check symbols; and K=N-2E, the number of code symbols representing information, all within a codeword of an (N,K) RS code over GF(2.sup.J), and having selected said parameters for encoding, the implementation of a decoder are governed by: 2.sup.J field elements defined by a degree J primitive polynomial over GF(2) denoted by F(x); a code generator polynomial of degree 2E containing 2E consecutive roots of a primitive element defined by F(x); and, in a Berlekamp RS code, the basis in which the RS information and check symbols are represented.The process includes separate transformation steps for symbol-by-symbol conversion for a first RS code to ultimately a second conventional RS code capable of being corrected by a conventional RS decoder, followed by a reverse sequence of the inverse of the first set of steps to arrive at codewords having corrected information symbols, at which time check symbols of the RS code may be discarded.
摘要翻译：一种用于在GF（2J）上具有选择两个独立参数的两个不同（N，K）里德 - 所罗门码的码字之间的映射的过程：J，指定每个符号的比特数; 和E，代码的符号纠错能力，其中所述独立参数J和E产生以下：N = 2J-1，每个码字的符号总数; 2E，分配的符号数量为检查符号的作用; 并且K = N-2E，表示信息的代码符号的数量，全部在GF（2J）上的（N，K）个RS码的码字内，并且已经选择了用于编码的所述参数，解码器的实现由：由F（x）表示的GF（2）上的J度原始多项式定义的2J场元素; 包含由F（x）定义的原始元素的2E个连续根的2E代码生成多项式; 并且在Berlekamp RS码中表示RS信息和检查符号的基础。该过程包括用于第一RS码的逐个符号转换的单独转换步骤，以最终能够由常规RS解码器校正的第二传统RS码，随后是第一组步骤的逆的逆序列到达具有校正信息符号的码字，此时可以丢弃RS码的检查符号。

10. 发明授权

US5375474A Compensated high temperature strain gage 失效
标题翻译：补偿高温应变计
公开(公告)号：US5375474A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US928865
申请日：1992-08-12
申请人： Thomas C. Moore, Sr.
发明人： Thomas C. Moore, Sr.
IPC分类号： G01B7/16 , G01L1/22
CPC分类号： G01B7/18 , G01L1/2281 , G01L1/2287 , Y10T29/49103
摘要： A device for measuring strain in substrates at high temperatures in which the thermally induced apparent strain is nulled. Two gages are used, one active gage and one compensating gage. Both gages are placed on the substrate to be gaged; the active gage is attached such that it responds to mechanical and thermally induced apparent strain while the compensating gage is attached such that it does not respond to mechanical strain and measures only thermally induced apparent strain. A thermal blanket is placed over the two gages to maintain the gages at the same temperature. The two gages are wired as adjacent arms of a Wheatstone bridge which nulls the thermally induced apparent strain giving a true reading of the mechanical strain in the substrate.
摘要翻译：用于在高温下测量基底中的应变的装置，其中热诱导的表观应变为零。使用两个量具，一个活动量具和一个补偿量规。将两个计量管放置在基材上以进行计量; 活性量具附着，使得其响应于机械和热诱导的表观应变，同时补偿量具被附接，使得其不响应于机械应变并且仅测量热诱导的表观应变。将热毯放置在两个量规上，以将量具保持在相同的温度。两个量规被连线作为惠斯通电桥的相邻臂，这使得热诱导的表观应变无效，从而给出了衬底中机械应变的真实读数。

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