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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Non metal tanning
    • 非金属鞣制
    • US08808398B2
    • 2014-08-19
    • US13884753
    • 2011-10-25
    • Claus ReinekingRoberta GamarinoLicia TrimarcoMaurizio QuaglieriniMarkus GislerRainer Nusser
    • Claus ReinekingRoberta GamarinoLicia TrimarcoMaurizio QuaglieriniMarkus GislerRainer Nusser
    • C14C3/26
    • C14C3/26C07D237/14C07D237/30C07D241/46
    • Tanned leather, skin or pelt is produced by non-metal tanning, comprising the step of tanning a bated hide, skin or pelt with a tanning agent (A), the tanning agent (A) being a sulfo-group-containing dichloro-diazine selected from compounds of formula (I), (II), (III) and mixtures of two or more thereof, wherein R1 signifies hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, benzoyl, naphthoyl, mono- or di(C1-4-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl, C1-8-alkoxy-carbonyl or oxy-mono- or oligo-C2-3-alkyleneoxy)-carbonyl, R2—(SO3M)n signifies a radical of formula (a) or (b), wherein R3 signifies hydrogen, C1-8-alkyl or C1-8-alkoxy, m is 1 or 2, n is 1 or 2, and M signifies hydrogen or an alkali metal cation or an ammonium cation, the ammonium cation being a protonated tertiary amine or a quaternary ammonium cation, in a tanning bath, the tanning bath having a pH of from 6 to 10 at the beginning of tanning step.
    • 鞣制的皮革,皮肤或毛皮是通过非金属鞣制制成的,包括用鞣剂(A)鞣制皮肤,皮肤或皮肤的步骤,鞣剂(A)是含磺基的二氯二嗪 选自式(I),(II),(III)的化合物及其两种或更多种的混合物,其中R 1表示氢,甲基,甲氧基,苯甲酰基,萘甲酰基,单或二(C 1-4 - 烷基) - 氨基羰基 ,C 1-8 - 烷氧基 - 羰基或氧 - 单 - 或低-C2-3 - 亚烷氧基) - 羰基,R2-(SO3M)n表示式(a)或(b)的基团,其中R3表示氢,C1 8-烷基或C 1-8 - 烷氧基,m为1或2,n为1或2,M表示氢或碱金属阳离子或铵阳离子,铵阳离子为质子化叔胺或季铵阳离子 在鞣制浴中,在鞣制步骤开始时,鞣制浴的pH为6至10。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for preparation of stable polycarbodiimide dispersions in water, which are free of organic solvents and may be used as crosslinking agent
    • 在水中制备稳定的聚碳二亚胺分散体的方法,其不含有机溶剂并可用作交联剂
    • US07439316B2
    • 2008-10-21
    • US11320189
    • 2005-12-28
    • Laurentius Cornelius Josephus HesselmansAndries Johannes DerksenJacob Christiaan Munneke
    • Laurentius Cornelius Josephus HesselmansAndries Johannes DerksenJacob Christiaan Munneke
    • C08G18/70C08G18/08
    • C08G18/025C08G18/283
    • A process for the preparation of stable aqueous polycarbodiimide dispersions, to be used as crosslinking agent, which are free of organic solvents is described. Sid process is characterized in: reacting a polyisocyanate in the presence of a carbodiimide catalyst to form a polycarbodiimide, terminating and/or chain extending the polycarbodiimide chain by the addition of formation dispersion of the resulting compound in water, wherein pH is adjusted to a value between 9 and 14 by the addition of a base and/or a buffer to the water used for the dispersion and/or to the obtained aqueous dispersion. According to the present process said terminating or chain extending with the compound containing a hydrophylic group and one or more amine functions may also occur during or after the dispersion of the polycarboiimide in water. The preferred pH of the polycarbodiimide dispersions is between 11 and 13. Furthermore the invention related to a coating mixture comprising the polycarbodiimide dispersions obtained by the invention as crosslinking agent and an aqueous resin containing carboxylic acid functions. Finally the invention comprises cured material obtained by applying said coating mixture to a substrate, and evaporating the water.
    • 描述了用作制备用作交联剂的稳定的聚碳化二亚胺分散体水溶液的方法,其不含有机溶剂。 Sid方法的特征在于:在碳二亚胺催化剂的存在下使多异氰酸酯反应形成聚碳二亚胺,通过将所得化合物的形成分散体加入水中终止和/或链延伸聚碳二亚胺链,其中将pH调节至一个值 通过向用于分散体的水和/或所获得的水分散体中加入碱和/或缓冲剂在9和14之间。 根据本发明方法,在含有亲水基团和一种或多种胺官能团的化合物中延伸的终止或链可以在聚碳酰亚胺在水中分散期间或之后发生。 聚碳二亚胺分散体的优选pH为11-13。此外,本发明涉及包含本发明获得的作为交联剂的聚碳二亚胺分散体和含有羧酸官能团的含水树脂的涂料混合物。 最后,本发明包括通过将所述涂料混合物施加到基材上并蒸发水而获得的固化材料。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Process for the preparation of a coating, a coated substrate, an adhesive, film or sheet
    • 制备涂料,涂布基材,粘合剂,薄膜或薄片的方法
    • US20040229045A1
    • 2004-11-18
    • US10783340
    • 2004-02-20
    • STAHL INTERNATIONAL B.V.
    • Laurentius Cornelis Josephus HesselmansJohanna Antonia Maria Van den GoorberghAndries Johannes Derksen
    • B05D003/02B32B027/40
    • C09J175/04C08G18/12C08G18/3834C09D175/04Y10T428/31547Y10T428/31551
    • A process for the preparation of a coating, coated substrate, film or sheet, in which process a coating mixture comprising a reactive system of polyisocyanate-functional, a polyketone-functional, a polyepoxide-functional, a polyanhydride-functional and/or a poly carbonate-functional compound or polymer and a dispersion or fine powder of a compound containing a reactive hydrogen, which mixture is not or low reactive at room temperature, is applied onto a substrate, resulting in a substrate coated with the coating mixture, followed by reacting the compounds mentioned above by elevating the temperature, in a substrate coated with the coating mixture, followed by reacting the compounds mentioned above by elevating the temperature, in which the reaction temperature and consequently the reaction rate can be adjusted as desired by the addition of an additive to the coating mixture, or to one of the reactants of the coating mixture, prior to the mixing with the other component. According to the invention optionally a second reactive system is present and both systems are essentially reacted as a sequential two step reaction and between these reaction steps the coating is remoulded. The invention further comprises a product obtained by the process.
    • 一种用于制备涂层,涂覆的基底,膜或片的方法,其中包括具有多异氰酸酯功能的反应体系,聚酮官能团,聚环氧化物官能团,聚酐官能团和/或聚 碳酸酯官能化合物或聚合物,以及含有反应性氢的化合物的分散体或细粉末,该混合物在室温下反应性不高或反应性低,得到涂布有涂料混合物的基材,然后反应 通过提高涂布混合物的基材中的上述化合物,然后通过升高温度使上述化合物反应,其中可以根据需要通过添加反应温度和因此的反应速率来调节反应温度 在与其它组分混合之前,向涂料混合物中添加添加剂,或涂覆混合物的一种反应物。 根据本发明,任选地存在第二反应体系,并且两个体系基本上作为顺序的两步反应进行反应,并且在这些反应步骤之间,涂层被重新组装。 本发明还包括通过该方法获得的产品。