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1. 发明授权

US5383761A Apparatus for selectively separating articles from a stack using wheel mounted pushers 失效
标题翻译：用于使用轮安装的推动器选择性地将物品与堆叠分离的装置
公开(公告)号：US5383761A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US136003
申请日：1993-10-14
申请人： Rene Fluck
发明人： Rene Fluck
IPC分类号： B65B23/12 , B65G59/06
CPC分类号： B65B23/12 , B65G59/067
摘要： An apparatus for separating and sequentially conveying articles from an article stack includes an article accumulator in which the article stack is formed, a wheel, and a plurality of article pushers mounted on the wheel. Each article pusher has an article pushing face for pushing the article out of the article accumulator and is movable relative to the wheel into a first and a second position. In the first position the article pushing face is sufficiently close to the accumulator to abut and carry an article as the pusher passes by the accumulator and in the second position the article pushing face is sufficiently remote from the accumulator to move past the stack without abutting an article as the article pusher passes by the accumulator. Further, a control device moves selected article pushers into the second position prior to reaching the accumulator. A device resets the article pushers into the first position after having passed the accumulator. There is further provided an article ejecting device for moving each article away from the wheel after the article has been carried from the accumulator.
摘要翻译：用于从物品堆叠中分离和顺序地输送物品的设备包括：物品堆叠器，其中形成物品堆叠;车轮;以及安装在车轮上的多个物品推动器。每个物品推动器具有用于将物品推出物品收集器的物品推动面，并且能够相对于车轮移动到第一和第二位置。在第一位置，当推动器通过蓄能器时，物品推动面足够靠近蓄能器以抵靠并携带物品，并且在第二位置，物品推动面足够远离蓄能器以移动通过堆叠而不抵靠作为物品推动器通过蓄能器的物品。此外，控制装置在到达蓄能器之前将选定的物品推动器移动到第二位置。在通过蓄能器之后，装置将物品推动器重置到第一位置。进一步提供一种物品排出装置，用于在物品从蓄能器运送之后将每个物品从车轮移开。

2. 发明授权

US5256029A Method and apparatus for forming article groups 失效
标题翻译：用于形成制品组的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5256029A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US920338
申请日：1992-07-29
申请人： Rene Fluck
发明人： Rene Fluck
IPC分类号： B65B23/14 , B05B5/08
CPC分类号： B65B23/14
摘要： An apparatus for forming article groups from flat articles includes a belt conveyor for advancing thereon an article column formed of individual, flat-lying articles; a sensor supported above the conveyor surface for sensing the presence of articles on the conveyor surface; a series of article grippers situated downstream of the sensor as viewed in the direction of advance; a mechanism for shifting the grippers from above the conveyor surface to a position laterally of the conveyor surface; a group-forming device including a plurality of containers and a mechanism for positioning the containers at a location in which the articles are released by the grippers and are deposited into the containers to form stacks of superposed articles therein. The mechanism moves the containers stepwise downwardly during the stacking operation. There is further provided a control apparatus having an input connected to the sensor for receiving signals therefrom. The control apparatus has outputs connected to the shifting and positioning mechanisms.
摘要翻译：用于从扁平制品成形物品组的装置包括：带式输送机，用于在其上推进由单独的平坦物品形成的物品柱; 支撑在输送机表面上方的传感器，用于感测输送机表面上的物品的存在; 位于传感器下游的一系列物品夹具，从前进方向看; 用于将夹具从输送机表面上方移动到输送机表面横向的位置的机构; 包括多个容器的组形成装置和用于将容器定位在由夹具释放制品并将其沉积到容器中的位置处的机构，以在其中形成叠置的叠置物品。该机构在堆垛操作期间逐步向下移动容器。还提供了一种控制装置，其具有连接到传感器的输入端，用于从其接收信号。控制装置具有连接到换档和定位机构的输出。

3. 发明授权

US5255611A Tilt compensator for high-speed vehicles, in particular rail vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于高速车辆，特别是轨道车辆的倾斜补偿器
公开(公告)号：US5255611A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US926162
申请日：1992-08-05
申请人： Richard Schneider
发明人： Richard Schneider
IPC分类号： B61F5/22 , B61F5/24 , B61F5/00
CPC分类号： B61F5/24 , B61F5/22
摘要： A device for compensating the tilt of the carriage body of a rail vehicle when travelling around sharp turns at high speeds includes a tilt compensator with a four-bar mechanism, the tilt compensator being operationally connected to an energy storage device. The four-bar mechanism includes a transversely movable support that is mounted in a floating manner and which is supported on a carriage body suspension for providing vertical cushioning of the carriage body. Preferably, the four-bar mechanism is formed of a wobble stabilizer, two laterally mounted hinged supports and the aforementioned transverse support mounted in a floating manner with a central pivot extending between the energy store and the transverse support.
摘要翻译：用于补偿轨道车辆的滑架主体在高速行驶时的急转弯的倾斜的装置包括具有四杆机构的倾斜补偿器，该倾斜补偿器可操作地连接到能量存储装置。四杆机构包括以浮动方式安装的横向可移动的支撑件，并且其支撑在滑架主体悬架上，用于提供滑架主体的垂直缓冲。优选地，四杆机构由摆动稳定器，两个横向安装的铰链支撑件和上述横向支撑件形成，该横向支撑件以浮动的方式安装在能量储存器和横向支撑件之间延伸的中心枢轴。

4. 发明授权

US5045134A Method for splicing trailing and leading ends of sheets 失效
标题翻译：拼接片材的尾端和前端的方法
公开(公告)号：US5045134A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US422804
申请日：1989-10-17
申请人： Thomas Schenker , Horst Loewenthal
发明人： Thomas Schenker , Horst Loewenthal
IPC分类号： B65B41/12 , B65B41/00 , B65B41/16 , B65H19/16 , B65H19/18 , B65H21/00 , B65H23/188
CPC分类号： B65H19/1873 , B65H19/1852 , B65H23/1882 , B65H2301/4634
摘要： A splicing apparatus for joining a trailing end of a first sheet to a leading end of a second sheet comprises a first servomechanism including a first drive for engaging and advancing the first sheet in a direction of advance; a second servomechanism including a second drive for engaging the first sheet upstream of the first drive; a splicing device for joining the trailing and leading ends to one another upstream of the second drive; a sensor for generating a signal when the trailing end of the first sheet passes a predetermined location upstream of the splicing device; and a computer connected to the first and second servomechanisms, the splicing device and the sensor for reducing the speed of the advancing first sheet and for subsequently effecting a joining operation of the splicing device upon receiving the signal from the sensor; and a sheet length compensating device engaging the first sheet at a location between the first and second drive for reducing or increasing the length of the first sheet between the first and second drive upon variations of speed between the first and second drive.
摘要翻译：用于将第一片的后端连接到第二片的前端的拼接装置包括：第一伺服机构，包括用于沿前进方向接合和前进第一片的第一驱动; 第二伺服机构，包括用于接合第一驱动器上游的第一片材的第二驱动器; 接合装置，用于将所述尾端和前端彼此连接到所述第二驱动器的上游; 传感器，用于当第一片的后端通过拼接装置上游的预定位置时产生信号; 以及连接到第一和第二伺服机构的计算机，拼接装置和传感器，用于降低前进的第一片材的速度，并且用于随后在接收来自传感器的信号时进行拼接装置的接合操作; 以及片材长度补偿装置，其在第一和第二驱动器之间的位置处接合第一片材，用于在第一和第二驱动器之间的速度变化时减小或增加第一和第二驱动器之间的第一片材的长度。

5. 发明授权

US4938391A Convertible metering apparatus for different flowable goods of unlike consistency 失效
标题翻译：不同流动货物的可转换计量装置不一致
公开(公告)号：US4938391A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US282031
申请日：1988-12-09
申请人： Bruno Grundler
发明人： Bruno Grundler
IPC分类号： B65B1/12 , B65B1/34
CPC分类号： B65B1/12 , B65B1/34
摘要： A convertible metering apparatus for dispensing metered quantities of different flowable goods of unlike physical properties comprises a housing defining a material storge chamber therein; a motor; and a drive shaft being rotatably connected to the motor and extending into the housing. There is further provided a metering member adapted to handle a flowable material of a first physical property; a discharge unit configured to receive the metering member therein; and a first releasable connecting arrangement for readily connecting the metering member to and readily disconnecting it from the drive shaft. This arrangement ensures that the metering member is readily replaceable by another metering member adapted to handle a flowable material of a second physical property. The apparatus further has a second releasable connecting arrangement for readily connecting the discharge unit to and readily disconnecting it from the housing, whereby the discharge unit is readily replaceble by another discharge unit configured to receive the other metering member therein.
摘要翻译：一种用于分配与物理性质不同的不同流动物品的计量量的可转换计量装置包括在其中限定材料储存室的壳体; 电机以及驱动轴，其可旋转地连接到电动机并延伸到壳体中。还设置有适于处理第一物理性质的可流动材料的计量构件; 排出单元，构造成在其中容纳计量构件; 以及第一可释放的连接装置，用于容易地将计量构件连接到驱动轴上并且容易地将其与驱动轴分离。这种布置确保了计量构件能够被适于处理第二物理性质的可流动材料的另一计量构件容易地更换。该装置还具有第二可释放连接装置，用于容易地将排放单元连接到壳体上并且容易地将其从壳体上分离，由此排出单元可容易地被构造为在其中容纳另一计量构件的另一个排出单元更换。

6. 发明授权

US4924657A Method and circuitry for controlling the operation of a packing machine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制包装机操作的方法和电路
公开(公告)号：US4924657A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US190384
申请日：1988-05-05
申请人： Martin Berti , Max Frei
发明人： Martin Berti , Max Frei
IPC分类号： B65B51/10 , B65B9/20 , B65B51/00 , B65B57/00
CPC分类号： B65B57/00
摘要： A packing machine includes a supply conveyor arranged for advancing articles to be wrapped; a first motor drivingly connected to the supply conveyor; a second motor arranged for advancing a wrapper sheet codirectionally with the advance of articles; a sealing unit for periodically providing a transverse sealing seam in front of and behind each article subsequent to wrapping the article; and a third motor drivingly connected to the sealing unit. There is provided a circuit arrangement operatively coupled to the sealing unit for regulating a rotational position of the third motor. The circuit arrangement includes a computer having an input connected to the first motor for receiving data on consecutive rotational positions. To the computer there are applied data on dimensional characteristics of the articles and the wrapper sheet. The computer calculates, from the data, synchronous rotary positions of the second and third motors at least during periods when the sealing unit is in contact with the wrapper sheet. The computer applies to the first, second and third motors control signals based on the synchronous rotary positions.
摘要翻译：一种包装机包括：供给传送器，用于推进要包装的物品; 驱动地连接到供给输送机的第一马达; 第二电动机，其布置成与物品前进方向前进包装片; 密封单元，用于在包裹物品之后周期性地在每个物品的前面和后面提供横向密封接缝; 以及驱动地连接到密封单元的第三马达。提供了可操作地耦合到密封单元的电路装置，用于调节第三电动机的旋转位置。电路装置包括具有连接到第一电动机的输入的计算机，用于在连续旋转位置接收数据。对计算机应用物品和包装纸的尺寸特征的数据。至少在密封单元与包装纸接触的期间，计算机根据数据计算第二和第三电动机的同步旋转位置。该计算机适用于基于同步旋转位置的第一，第二和第三电机控制信号。

7. 发明授权

US4848558A Conveyor for upright-oriented flat articles 失效
标题翻译：直立式扁平物品输送机
公开(公告)号：US4848558A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US215621
申请日：1988-07-06
申请人： Markus Rechsteiner
发明人： Markus Rechsteiner
IPC分类号： B65B23/12 , B65B43/12 , B65G47/64
CPC分类号： B65B23/12 , B65B43/12 , B65G47/647 , B65G2201/0205
摘要： A conveyor apparatus comprises a plurality of side-by-side arranged first conveyors lying in a first plane. Each first conveyor has a pivotal first conveyor belt portion adapted to assume a first pivotal position in which articles continue to be advanced on the first conveyor and a second pivotal position in which articles are deviated from the first conveyor. The conveyor apparatus has a second conveyor which lies in a second plane spaced vertically from the first plane and which traverses each first conveyor at a location of crossing downstream of the downstream end of the first conveyor belt portions. The second conveyor includes a plurality of pivotal second conveyor belt portions adapted to assume a first pivotal position in which the upstream end of the respective second conveyor belt portion is in alignment with the second conveyor, and a second pivotal position in which the upstream end of the second conveyor belt portion is out of alignment with the second conveyor. There is further provided a separate third conveyor situated at each location of crossing and lying in a third plane between the first and second planes; each third conveyor having first and second ends. At any location of crossing, the third conveyor is in operative alignment with the first conveyor belt portion in the second pivotal position of the first conveyor belt portion and the third conveyor is in operative alignment with the second conveyor belt portion in the second pivotal position of the second conveyor belt portion.
摘要翻译：传送装置包括位于第一平面中的多个并排布置的第一输送机。每个第一输送机具有枢转的第一输送带部分，其适于呈现第一枢转位置，在第一枢转位置，物品在第一输送机上继续前进，第二枢转位置使物品偏离第一输送机。传送装置具有第二传送器，该第二传送器位于与第一平面垂直间隔开的第二平面中，并且在第一传送带部分的下游端的下游交叉的位置处横过每个第一传送器。第二输送机包括多个枢转的第二输送带段，其适于呈现第一枢转位置，在该第一枢转位置，相应的第二输送带部分的上游端与第二输送机对准，第二枢转位置中第二枢转位置，第二输送带部分与第二输送机不对齐。还提供了一个单独的第三传送带，其位于交叉的每个位置处并位于第一和第二平面之间的第三平面中; 每个第三输送机具有第一和第二端。在任何交叉的位置处，第三输送机在第一输送带部分的第二枢转位置与第一输送带部分操作对准，并且第三输送机在第二输送带部分处于与第二输送带部分操作对准的第二枢转位置第二传送带部分。

8. 发明授权

US4836384A Carton, particularly for liquids and blank therefor 失效
标题翻译：纸箱，特别是液体和空白纸
公开(公告)号：US4836384A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US285385
申请日：1988-12-16
申请人： Heinz J. Tuns , Herbert Hiss
发明人： Heinz J. Tuns , Herbert Hiss
IPC分类号： B65D5/06
CPC分类号： B65D5/065
摘要： A carton for storing flowable material has a side face formed of a side panel and an adjoining top face formed of top flaps and a triangular ear formed from one of the top flaps and being situated in a zone where the side face and the top face adjoin. A weakening line which is provided in the triangular ear encloses an area portion of the triangular ear. The latter is folded flat against the side panel and the area portion enclosed by the weakening line is firmly bonded to the side face of the carton. The triangular ear is free of a firm bond with the side face externally of the area portion enclosed by the weakening line, whereby upon lifting the triangular ear away from the side face, the area portion tears out of the triangular ear along the weakening line and thus remains bonded to the side face of the carton for obtaining a pouring aperture in the triangular ear, delimited by the weakening line.
摘要翻译：用于储存可流动材料的纸箱具有由侧板形成的侧面和由顶板和由顶板之一形成的三角形耳形成的邻接顶面，并且位于侧面和顶面相邻的区域中。设置在三角形耳朵中的弱化线包围三角形耳朵的区域部分。后者相对于侧板折叠成平面，并且由弱化线包围的区域部分牢固地结合到纸箱的侧面。三角形耳朵与由弱化线包围的区域部分的外侧的侧面没有牢固的结合，由此在将三角形耳朵从侧面提起时，该区域部分沿着弱化线从三角形耳朵流出，因此保持结合到纸箱的侧面以获得由弱化线限定的三角形耳朵中的倾倒孔。

9. 发明授权

US4809481A Method and apparatus for switching on and off a packing machine 失效
标题翻译：用于打开和关闭包装机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4809481A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US122195
申请日：1987-11-18
申请人： Hans R. Fruh , Martin Tanner
发明人： Hans R. Fruh , Martin Tanner
IPC分类号： B65B57/00 , B65B65/00
CPC分类号： B65B65/003 , B65B57/00
摘要： A method of operating a packaging line comprises the following steps:(a) sensing the absence and presence of an operationally sufficient quantity of wrapper sheet supply for a bag making station of the packaging line;(b) sensing the absence and presence of an operationally sufficient quantity of bulk material supply in a metering and filling station of the packaging line;(c) sensing the absence and presence of the bags on a first conveying lane of the packaging line;(d) sensing the quantity of the bags on a second, accumulating conveying lane which adjoins the first conveying lane and receives the filled and closed bags therefrom, to determine a receptiveness or non-receptiveness of the second conveying lane;(e) allowing a start-up of the packaging line only if the sensing steps (a) and (b) determine a presence of bags on the first conveying lane and the sensing step (d) determines a receptiveness of the second conveying lane; and(f) allowing the stoppage of the packaging line only if the sensing step (c) determines an absence of bags from the first conveying lane.
摘要翻译：操作包装线的方法包括以下步骤：（a）感测到包装线的制袋站不存在和存在操作上足够数量的包装纸供应; （b）感测在包装线的计量和加油站中不存在和存在足够数量的散装物料供应; （c）感测在包装线的第一输送车道上不存在和存在的袋子; （d）在与第一输送通道相邻的第二个积聚输送通道上检测袋子的数量，并接收从其中填充和封闭的袋子，以确定第二输送通道的接受性或不接受性; （e）只有当感测步骤（a）和（b）确定在第一输送通道上存在袋子并且感测步骤（d）确定第二输送通道的接受性时，允许启动包装线; 以及（f）只有当检测步骤（c）确定不存在来自第一输送通道的行李时，允许包装线停止。

10. 发明授权

US4771876A Apparatus for channelling rows of articles into selected conveyors 失效
标题翻译：用于将物品行引导到选定输送机中的装置
公开(公告)号：US4771876A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-20
申请号：US10790
申请日：1987-02-04
申请人： Sonke Bandixen
发明人： Sonke Bandixen
IPC分类号： B65G47/44 , B65G47/71 , B65G37/00
CPC分类号： B65G47/44 , B65G47/71
摘要： A re-routing apparatus for selectively channelling articles conveyed in at least two side-by-side arranged rows to one of a first and a second article advancing mechanism has an inclined chute arranged for simultaneously receiving articles belonging to different rows; a base plate extending from below the chute for receiving the articles sliding off the chute; and a plurality of parallel, generally vertically oriented, mutually spaced separating walls arranged above the base plate and defining therewith a plurality of side-by-side arranged, alternating first and second channels. Each channel has an upstream end corresponding to the receiving end of the base plate and a downstream end corresponding to the discharge end of the base plate. The first and the second channels are arranged to supply articles to the first and the second article advancing mechanism, respectively. A pivot arrangement supports each separating wall at a location remote from the upstream end of the channels for allowing a swinging motion of each separating wall in a plane generally parallel to the base plate and an actuating mechanism connected to each separating wall for moving them in unison into a first position in which articles are received solely by the first channels from the chute and into a second position in which articles are received solely by the second channels from the chute.
摘要翻译：用于选择性地将在至少两个并排布置的行中传送的物品引导到第一和第二物品推进机构中的一个的再路由设备具有布置成同时接收属于不同行的物品的倾斜滑槽; 底板，其从滑槽下方延伸，用于接收从滑槽滑下的物品; 以及多个平行的，大致垂直取向的相互间隔开的隔离壁，其布置在基板上方并且由此限定多个并排布置的交替的第一和第二通道。每个通道具有对应于基板的接收端的上游端和对应于基板的排出端的下游端。第一和第二通道被布置成分别向第一和第二物品推进机构供应物品。枢轴装置在远离通道的上游端的位置处支撑每个分隔壁，以允许每个分隔壁在大致平行于基板的平面中的摆动运动，以及连接到每个分隔壁以用于一致地移动它们的致动机构进入第一位置，其中物品仅由第一通道从滑槽接收到第二位置，在第二位置，物品仅由第二通道从滑槽接收。

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