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1. 发明授权

US4579895A Poly-para-phenyleneterephthalamide compositions, their preparation and a process for the production of fibres from these compounds 失效
标题翻译：聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺组合物，它们的制备方法和由这些化合物制备纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US4579895A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US737587
申请日：1985-05-24
申请人： Robert Cuidard , Bruno Giroud-Abel , Vincent Rochina
发明人： Robert Cuidard , Bruno Giroud-Abel , Vincent Rochina
IPC分类号： C08L77/00 , C08G69/32 , C08K5/27 , C08L77/10 , C08K5/34
CPC分类号： C08L77/10 , C08G69/32
摘要： The invention relates to a homogeneous fluid composition which can be shaped, consisting of N-methylpyrrolidone-2, poly-para-phenyleneterephthalamide in an amount of 5 to 7% by weight, relative to the weight of the composition, calcium chloride or lithium chloride, and a tertiary amine with a pK H.sub.2 O equal to at most 6.60, and also to the process for its production. The composition can be shaped directly to form filaments, fibres, films or fibrids which can be used, for example, in the textile industry.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种均匀的流体组合物，其可以相对于组合物的重量为5-7重量％的N-甲基吡咯烷酮-2，聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺，其组成为氯化钙或氯化锂，以及pKH 2等于至多6.60的叔胺，以及其生产方法。组合物可以直接成型以形成可用于例如纺织工业中的长丝，纤维，薄膜或纤条体。

2. 发明授权

US4454091A Solutions, which can be shaped, from mixtures of cellulose and polyvinyl chloride, and shaped articles resulting therefrom and the process for their manufacture 失效
标题翻译：可以从纤维素和聚氯乙烯的混合物形成的可以成型的溶液，以及由此产生的成型制品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4454091A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US272251
申请日：1981-06-10
申请人： Pierre Chion , Jacques Menault , Henry Rodier , Jean-Paul Sacre
发明人： Pierre Chion , Jacques Menault , Henry Rodier , Jean-Paul Sacre
IPC分类号： C08L27/00 , C08J3/11 , C08K5/41 , C08L1/00 , C08L1/02 , C08L27/06 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , D01F2/00 , D01F6/48 , D02G3/02 , D02J1/22 , D01F8/04
CPC分类号： D01F6/48 , C08L1/02 , C08L27/06 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931
摘要： The present invention relates to new polymer solutions which make it possible to obtain shaped articles such as yarns and fibres, films, sheets and the like.These solutions consist of cellulose having a degree of polymerization of at least 200, polyvinyl chloride, dimethyl sulphoxide and formaldehyde, the weight ratio cellulose/polyvinyl chloride being 0.05 to 0.5, preferably 0.1 to 0.5, the ratio formaldehyde/cellulose being 0.2 to 2 and the total polymer concentration being 6 to 20%, preferably 10 to 18%.Such solutions are particularly suitable for the manufacture of filaments consisting of fibrils substantially orientated along the axis of the fibre and closely interlaced, the cellulose macromolecules being partially involved in a crystal lattice characteristic of cellulose II. The filaments possess valuable properties for textile use.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可以获得成形制品如纱线和纤维，薄膜，片材等的新的聚合物溶液。这些溶液由聚合度至少为200的纤维素，聚氯乙烯，二甲基亚砜和甲醛组成，纤维素/聚氯乙烯的重量比为0.05至0.5，优选为0.1至0.5，甲醛/纤维素的比例为0.2至2，总聚合物浓度为6〜20％，优选为10〜18％。这种溶液特别适用于制造由纤维基本上沿着纤维轴线定向且紧密交错的纤维组成的纤维，纤维素大分子部分参与纤维素II的晶格特征。长丝具有用于织物使用的有价值的性质。

3. 发明授权

US4409289A Cellulose-acrylonitrile polymer solutions, articles, and methods of making same 失效
标题翻译：纤维素 - 丙烯腈聚合物溶液，制品及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4409289A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US418184
申请日：1982-09-14
申请人： Jacques Menault , Henry Rodier
发明人： Jacques Menault , Henry Rodier
IPC分类号： C08L1/02 , C08L33/20 , D01F6/54 , B32B23/02 , B32B27/02 , D01D5/06 , D01D5/12
CPC分类号： D01F6/54 , C08L1/02 , C08L33/20 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31971
摘要： New polymer solutions, processes for producing such solutions, shaped articles made from these solutions, and process of making such articles, are disclosed. The polymer solutions contain cellulose having a degree of polymerization of at least 200, an acrylonitrile polymer, dimethylsulphoxide and formaldehyde. The weight ratio of cellulose/acrylonitrile polymer is 0.05 to 1, preferably 0.1 to 1, the weight ratio of formaldehyde/cellulose is 0.2 to 2, and the total concentration of polymer in the solution is 12 to 30% by weight, preferably 18 to 26% by weight.The solutions of the present invention are particularly suitable for the production of filaments consisting of fibrils orientated approximately along the axis of the fibre and closely interwoven, with the cellulose macromolecules being partially involved in a crystal lattice characteristic of cellulose II. The filaments possess valuable properties for use in textiles, such as, for instance, in garments.
摘要翻译：公开了新的聚合物溶液，用于生产这些溶液的方法，由这些溶液制成的成型制品以及制备这些制品的方法。聚合物溶液含有聚合度至少为200的纤维素，丙烯腈聚合物，二甲基亚砜和甲醛。纤维素/丙烯腈聚合物的重量比为0.05〜1，优选为0.1〜1，甲醛/纤维素的重量比为0.2〜2，聚合物的总浓度为12〜30重量％，优选为18〜 26重量％。本发明的解决方案特别适合于生产由大致沿着纤维轴线取向的纤维构成的长丝，并且纤维素大分子部分地参与纤维素II的晶格特征。长丝具有用于纺织品的有价值的性质，例如在服装中。

4. 发明授权

US4394200A Pile extile articles and process and device for their manufacture 失效
标题翻译：堆垛制品及其制造过程和装置
公开(公告)号：US4394200A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US240814
申请日：1981-03-05
申请人： Pierre Grosjean
发明人： Pierre Grosjean
IPC分类号： D05C15/06 , D04G3/00 , D05C17/02 , D04H11/00
CPC分类号： D05C17/02 , D04G3/00 , Y10T428/23929 , Y10T428/23957 , Y10T428/23979
摘要： Support with meshes, or elastic flexible openwork grid, used for producing pile textile articles by inserting pile textile elements into its meshes, in which the grid possesses an extensibility of at least 40%, a permanent deformation of less than 5% and an immediate deformation of less than 10%.Pile textile articles are produced by inserting pile textile elements into the meshes of a flexible grid, in which articles a flexible planar element, which can easily be perforated and comprises a design, is associated with the grid. The pile textile elements are inserted over at least part of the surface of the design. The articles have decorative value as wall or floor coverings, wall hangings or similar decorative articles.A tool for introducing pile textile elements into a flexible meshed grid is a hollow conical member which is optionally open along at least one generatrix.Process for introducing pile textile elements into a flexible grid uses the inserting tool; a pile textile element is introduced into the wide part of the cone, the latter subsequently being forced into the mesh of the grid, narrow or pointed end first, and then removed from the grid, leaving in position the pile textile element which locks in the mesh by means of a base member at one end of the element.
摘要翻译：支持网格或弹性柔性镂空网格，用于通过将绒头纺织元件插入其网格来生产绒头纺织品，其中网格具有至少40％的延展性，小于5％的永久变形和立即变形小于10％。桩纺织品通过将绒头织物元件插入柔性网格的网格中而制成，其中可容易地穿孔并且包括设计的柔性平面元件与网格相关联。绒头织物元件插入设计表面的至少一部分上。这些物品具有墙壁或地板，挂墙或类似装饰物品的装饰价值。用于将绒头织物元件引入柔性网状网格的工具是中空圆锥形构件，其可选地沿着至少一个母线开口。将绒头织物引入柔性网格的过程使用插入工具; 将一个绒头纺织元件引入到锥体的宽部分中，后者随后被迫进入格栅网格，窄或尖端，然后从网格中移除，从而将绒头织物元件锁定在通过在元件的一端的基底构件进行网格化。

5. 发明授权

US4366199A Decorative textile element 失效
标题翻译：装饰纺织元素
公开(公告)号：US4366199A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US166395
申请日：1980-07-07
申请人： Pierre Grosjean
发明人： Pierre Grosjean
IPC分类号： A44C27/00 , A41G1/04 , D04D1/00 , D04D1/04 , D04D3/00 , D04D7/04 , D04D9/04 , B32B5/12
CPC分类号： A41G1/04 , D04D7/04 , Y10T428/23907 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/249941 , Y10T428/249942 , Y10T428/2933
摘要： A decorative textile element consisting of an assembly of parallel textile yarns arranged in bundles and held together at both ends of the bundle. This may be made by assembling at least filiform textile structures in parallel, surrounding the assembly with an envelope, and cutting the resulting product into elements, e.g. using a heated knife.The elements may be made up into decorative textile articles by threading at least one of the above elements onto a yarn.
摘要翻译：一种装饰性纺织元件，其由平行的纺织纱线的组合组成，所述平行纺织纱线以束状布置并保持在所述束的两端。这可以通过将至少丝状织物结构并联组装，围绕组合件的外壳并将所得产品切割成元件，例如，用加热刀。元件可以通过将上述元件中的至少一个穿过纱线而被制成装饰性的纺织品。

6. 发明授权

US4309531A Flexible/rigid copolyamide 失效
标题翻译：柔性/刚性共聚酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4309531A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US152816
申请日：1980-05-23
申请人： Joseph Kyritsos , Jean Sacco
发明人： Joseph Kyritsos , Jean Sacco
IPC分类号： C08G69/00 , C08G69/02 , C08G69/26 , C08G69/32 , C08J3/02 , C08L77/00 , D01F6/60 , D01F6/80
CPC分类号： C08J3/02 , C08G69/02 , C08K3/30 , C08J2377/00
摘要： The application discloses compositions which can be shaped to form yarns, fibers, films, membranes and fibrids. They contain a particular statistical or ordered copolyamide, with an inherent viscosity of at least 1, or units containing radicals of which at least 5% are flexible radicals and the others are rigid radicals. These compositions make it possible to produce yarns, fibers, films, membranes and fibrids possessing superior mechanical properties, which find applications in the textile field, as reinforcements in composite materials in the rubber industry and coated fabrics.
摘要翻译：本申请公开了可以成形以形成纱线，纤维，膜，膜和纤条体的组合物。它们含有特定的统计或有序的共聚酰胺，其特性粘度至少为1，或含有至少5％的基团的单元是柔性基团，而其余的是刚性基团。这些组合物使得可以生产具有优异机械性能的纱线，纤维，膜，纤维质，其在纺织领域中的应用，作为橡胶工业中复合材料的增强材料和涂层织物。

7. 发明授权

US4304814A Flameproof textile articles based on halogen-containing modacrylic polymers 失效
标题翻译：基于含卤素的改性聚合物的防火纺织制品
公开(公告)号：US4304814A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US166310
申请日：1980-07-07
申请人： Paul Couchoud
发明人： Paul Couchoud
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C08F8/42 , C08J7/14 , D06M15/643 , C09K3/28
CPC分类号： D06M15/643 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T442/2713
摘要： The present invention relates to flameproof textile articles and to processes for obtaining the same. The textile articles consist or consist essentially of halogen-containing modacrylic polymers containing on their surface about 0.2% to 2% by weight of silica relative to the weight of the articles. They are obtained by treatment with an emulsion of a hydrogenopolysiloxane compound in the presence of a curing catalyst, followed by a heat treatment at a temperature which can vary between about 100.degree. and 160.degree. C. They are of great value in certain flameproof textile applications such as household furnishings and garments.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及防火织物制品及其制备方法。织物制品基本上由含有卤素的改性聚丙烯酸聚合物组成，其相对于制品的重量在其表面上含有约0.2重量％至2重量％的二氧化硅。它们通过在固化催化剂存在下用氢聚硅氧烷化合物的乳液进行处理而获得，然后在可在约100℃和160℃之间变化的温度下进行热处理。它们在某些隔爆织物应用中具有重要价值如家具和服装。

8. 发明授权

US4256684A High-shrinkage acrylic fibers and the process for their production 失效
标题翻译：高收缩丙烯酸纤维及其生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4256684A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-17
申请号：US44690
申请日：1979-06-01
申请人： Georges Achard , Gilbert Anouilh , Pierre Chion , Roger Vincent
发明人： Georges Achard , Gilbert Anouilh , Pierre Chion , Roger Vincent
IPC分类号： D01F6/18 , D01D5/22
CPC分类号： D01F6/18
摘要： Acrylic yarns and fibers having a high shrinkage power, ranging up to 50%, obtained by wet spinning, a stretching of 1.3 to 3 .times. in air, washing, a stretching of 1 to 2.5 .times. into boiling water, drying, steaming at 105.degree.-150.degree. C., over-stretching of 1.2 to 2 .times. at 90.degree.-100.degree. C.
摘要翻译：通过湿法纺丝获得的收缩率高达50％的高收缩力的丙烯酸纤维和纤维，在空气中拉伸1.3至3倍，洗涤，在沸水中拉伸1至2.5倍，干燥，在105℃蒸 -150℃，90〜-100℃过度拉伸1.2〜2倍。

9. 发明授权

US4255476A Pile textile elements 失效
标题翻译：桩纺织元素
公开(公告)号：US4255476A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US834294
申请日：1977-09-19
申请人： Jean Joly , Joseph Puthon
发明人： Jean Joly , Joseph Puthon
IPC分类号： B29C65/48 , D04D7/00 , D04D7/04 , D04H11/00
CPC分类号： B29C66/69 , B29C65/18 , B29C65/4815 , B29C66/729 , D04D7/00 , D04D7/04 , D04H11/00 , B29C65/4825 , B29C66/727 , B29C66/73921 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/23907 , Y10T428/23957 , Y10T428/23964 , Y10T428/23979
摘要： Pile textile elements are disclosed in which textile filamentary materials are assembled in a bundle, these materials being held together at one end only, by any suitable means such as adhesive or crepe paper wrapped around the bundle. The other ends of the filamentary textile materials of the bundle are not connected. The pile elements can be fixed to a backing such as a textile backing, furniture, bedding etc., in a conventional manner.
摘要翻译：公开了一种纺织品元件，其中纺织丝状材料组装成束，这些材料仅在一端被保持在一起，通过任何合适的方式，例如缠绕在束上的粘合剂或皱纹纸。束的丝状纺织材料的另一端未连接。绒头元件可以以常规方式固定到背衬，例如纺织背衬，家具，床上用品等。

10. 发明授权

US4186168A Process for producing bicomponent filaments with special cross-section 失效
标题翻译：用于生产具有特殊横截面的双组分长丝的方法
公开(公告)号：US4186168A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-29
申请号：US858178
申请日：1977-12-07
申请人： Gerard Barbe , Robert Habault
发明人： Gerard Barbe , Robert Habault
IPC分类号： D01D5/32 , D01F8/14 , D02G3/00 , D01D5/20
CPC分类号： D01D5/32 , D01F8/14
摘要： Bicomponent filaments are produced by separately melting the polymers, and passing the sparingly cross-linked polybutylene terephthalate through a plurality of channels in a distribution plate in the form of a jet or stream, which is then introduced into a cavity between the distribution plate and the spinneret plate of the spinneret assembly. The molten polyethylene terephthalate is separately introduced into the cavity between these plates, wherein it surrounds and envelopes the jets of sparingly cross-linked polybutylene terephthalate. The jets of polybutylene terephthalate, and accompanying polyethylene terephthalate, then pass through bores in the spinneret plate, which are of larger diameter than the aforesaid channels, with each bore associated with a corresponding channel. The axis of each bore is displaced from the axis of the corresponding channel at least the distance equal to the differences between the radius of the bore and the radius of the channel.
摘要翻译：双组分长丝是通过单独熔化聚合物，并将微量交联的聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯通过喷嘴或料流形式的分配板中的多个通道，然后将其引入到分配板和喷丝板组件的喷丝板。熔融的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯分别引入这些板之间的空腔中，其中它包围并包封少量交联的聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯的射流。聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯和伴随的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯的射流然后穿过喷丝板中的孔，其直径大于上述通道，每个孔与相应的通道相关联。每个孔的轴线从对应的通道的轴线移动至少等于孔的半径和通道的半径之间的差异的距离。

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