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1. 发明授权

US4971752A Safety design for nuclear power plants 失效
标题翻译：核电厂安全设计
公开(公告)号：US4971752A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US465518
申请日：1990-01-17
申请人： Louis W. Parker
发明人： Louis W. Parker
IPC分类号： G21C9/02 , G21C13/00
CPC分类号： G21C13/00 , G21C9/02 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A nuclear power plant installation comprises a nuclear reactor that is disposed in an underground reactor room and connected to power generating equipment on the ground surface by pipes which pass between the underground reactor room and the ground surface. A plurality of underground cavities are disposed above the underground reactor room, each of said cavities comprising steel bridgework that defines the sides and tops of the cavity and an unreinforced concrete floor which supports a mass of particulate shielding material within the cavity. An explosive charge embedded within each such mass may be detonated in the event of a malfunction of the reactor to fracture the floor structure in the cavity if the floor has not been fractured by the reactor malfunction, thereby to cause tons of mixed sand and boron powder to fall from said cavities into the reactor room and bury the malfunctioning reactor within a few seconds after the explosion. The installation also includes one or more underground personnel rooms which are connected to the underground reactor room by horizontal tunnels that contain normally open doors which are automatically closed in the event of an explosion in the reactor room.
摘要翻译：核电站装置包括一个核反应堆，该核反应堆设置在地下反应室中，并通过在地下反应室和地表之间通过的管道连接到地面上的发电设备。多个地下空腔设置在地下反应室的上方，每个所述空腔包括限定空腔的侧面和顶部的钢桥接件和支撑空腔内的大量颗粒状屏蔽材料的未增强混凝土地板。如果地板没有被反应器故障破裂，则在反应堆发生故障的情况下，在每个这样的物质中嵌入的爆炸物可能被引爆，从而破坏了空腔中的地板结构，从而导致大量混合的砂和硼粉从所述空腔落入反应室，并在爆炸后几秒内埋置故障反应堆。该安装还包括一个或多个地下人员室，其通过水平隧道连接到地下反应室，该通道包含常开门，在反应室内发生爆炸时自动关闭。

2. 发明授权

US4307706A Flat plate solar boilers 失效
标题翻译：平板太阳能锅炉
公开(公告)号：US4307706A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US215977
申请日：1980-12-12
申请人： Louis W. Parker
发明人： Louis W. Parker
IPC分类号： F24J2/26 , F24J2/34 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/265 , F24J2/34 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A flat plate solar boiler, having one face which is exposed to solar radiation to heat a liquid within the boiler, also has its opposing face, or the dark side of the boiler, indirectly heated by solar radiation thereby to minimize heat losses from the boiler and to apply further input heat to the boiler. The dark side or second face of the solar boiler is indirectly heated through a metallic plate which is in conductive engagement with the second face of the boiler, extends beyond at least one of the side edges of the boiler, and has a radiation absorptive material on an extension portion of the plate facing the sun. In an alternative embodiment, the second face of the boiler is heated by use of a second solar boiler which is disposed in laterally spaced relation to the first boiler to provide a heated liquid which is circulated past the second face of the first boiler.
摘要翻译：平板太阳能锅炉具有暴露于太阳辐射以加热锅炉内的液体的一个面，也具有其相对面或锅炉的黑暗侧面被太阳辐射间接加热，从而最小化来自锅炉的热损失并进一步向锅炉输入热量。太阳能锅炉的暗侧或第二面通过与锅炉的第二面导电接合的金属板间接加热，延伸超过锅炉的至少一个侧边缘，并具有辐射吸收材料板的面向太阳的延伸部分。在替代实施例中，通过使用第二太阳能锅炉来加热锅炉的第二面，所述第二太阳能锅炉以与第一锅炉横向隔开的关系设置，以提供循环通过第一锅炉的第二面的加热液体。

3. 发明授权

US4019104A Variable speed induction motor 失效
标题翻译：变速感应电机
公开(公告)号：US4019104A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-19
申请号：US576934
申请日：1975-05-12
申请人： Louis W. Parker
发明人： Louis W. Parker
IPC分类号： H02K17/24 , H02P7/36
CPC分类号： H02K17/24
摘要： A polyphase motor of the wound rotor type has the rotor of a polyphase generator, smaller in size than said motor, mounted on the motor shaft. Polyphase voltages produced across the generator rotor are coupled to the input of an amplifier having an output power commensurate with the size of the motor and the amplifier output is connected to the windings of the motor rotor to supply the current to the motor rotor windings. The frequency of the voltage fed to the motor rotor is inversely proportional to the motor speed, and a frequency sensitive filter is provided to adjust the output of the amplifier thereby to control the motor speed and to maintain said speed at a selected predetermined value regardless of the motor load.
摘要翻译：缠绕转子型的多相电动机具有安装在电动机轴上的多相发电机的转子，其尺寸小于所述电动机。在发电机转子两端产生的多相电压耦合到具有与电动机尺寸相当的输出功率的放大器的输入端，并且放大器输出端连接到电动机转子的绕组，以向电动机转子绕组提供电流。馈送到电动机转子的电压的频率与电动机速度成反比，并且提供频率敏感滤波器以调节放大器的输出，从而控制电动机速度并将所述速度保持在选定的预定值，而不管电机负载。

4. 发明授权

US4864212A Energy economizing AC power system 失效
标题翻译：节能交流电力系统
公开(公告)号：US4864212A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US305679
申请日：1989-02-03
申请人： Louis W. Parker
发明人： Louis W. Parker
IPC分类号： H02P27/02
CPC分类号： H02P27/02
摘要： An energy economizing AC power control system for energizing an induction motor comprises a sine wave power source which is connected via a triac to the motor, and a control circuit which controls the conduction of the triac as a function of the load on the motor to provide the motor with short bursts of energy. The control circuit includes a field effect transistor having a gate electrode which is energized by a train of sawtooth shaped control signals having a repetition rate which is twice the frequency of the power source, and DC bias potential is also applied to the gate electrode with the magnitude of the DC bias potential being varied with variations in the current flowing through the motor stator winding. The field effect transistor is rendered conductive during the sawtooth excursion of each of the control signals, at a time subsequent to the commencement of each sawtooth signal, which is jointly dependent on the instantaneous magnitude of the rising excursion of each sawtooth signal and the magnitude of the DC bias potential. The field effect transistor generates a pulse during each sawtooth excursion, at a time following commencement of the sawtooth excursion which is accordingly dependent on the load on the motor, and each such pulse is used to determine the time at which the triac commences conduction during each half wave of energy from the sine wave power source.
摘要翻译：一种用于激励感应电动机的能量节约型交流电力控制系统包括通过三端双向程序元件连接到电动机的正弦波电源，以及控制电路，该控制电路根据电动机上的负载来控制三端双向可控制开关元件的导通，以提供电机具有短暂的能量。该控制电路包括一个场效应晶体管，该场效应晶体管具有栅极电极，该栅电极被一系列具有重复频率的两倍于电源频率的锯齿形控制信号激励，并且DC偏置电位也被施加到栅电极 DC偏置电位的大小随流过电动机定子绕组的电流的变化而变化。在每个锯齿波信号的开始之后的每个控制信号的锯齿波偏移期间，场效应晶体管导通，这与每个锯齿波信号的上升偏移的瞬时幅度和幅度 DC偏置电位。场效应晶体管在锯齿波偏移开始之后的每个锯齿偏移期间产生脉冲，这相应地取决于电机上的负载，并且每个这样的脉冲用于确定三端双向可控硅开关导通的时间来自正弦波电源的半波能量。

5. 发明授权

US4382223A Voltage and frequency-controlled AC wave modifier 失效
标题翻译：电压和频率控制的交流波变换器
公开(公告)号：US4382223A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-03
申请号：US43594
申请日：1979-05-29
申请人： Rhey W. Hedges
发明人： Rhey W. Hedges
IPC分类号： H02P27/02 , G05F1/455 , H02P7/36
CPC分类号： H02P27/026
摘要： A standard, unmodified AC induction motor has its stator winding energized from a sine wave power source through a signal-responsive wave modifier operative to control the portion of each cycle of the sine wave which is coupled from said source to the stator winding. Load detecting means, comprising a comparatively small AC generator coupled to the rotor of the motor, produces a control signal, varying with variations in the load on the motor, for controlling the wave modifier to increase the field density of the stator winding with increases in load on the motor, and to decrease the field density of the stator winding with decreases in said load.
摘要翻译：标准的未修改的AC感应电动机的定子绕组由正弦波电源通过信号响应波形修正器通电，该信号响应波形修正器用于控制从所述源耦合到定子绕组的正弦波的每个周期的部分。负载检测装置包括耦合到电动机的转子的相对较小的AC发电机，产生随电动机负载变化而变化的控制信号，用于控制波动调节器以增加定子绕组的磁场密度负载在电机上，并且随着所述负载的减小而降低定子绕组的磁场密度。

6. 发明授权

US4190793A Energy economizer for induction motors 失效
标题翻译：感应电机节能器
公开(公告)号：US4190793A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-26
申请号：US917698
申请日：1978-06-21
申请人： Louis W. Parker , Rhey W. Hedges
发明人： Louis W. Parker , Rhey W. Hedges
IPC分类号： H02P23/00 , H02P27/02 , H02P7/36
CPC分类号： H02P27/026 , H02P23/26
摘要： A standard, unmodified AC induction motor has its stator winding energized from a sine wave power source through a signal-responsive wave modifier operative to control the portion of each cycle of the swine wave which is coupled from said source to the stator winding. Load detecting means, comprising a comparatively small AC generator coupled to the rotor of the motor, produces a control signal, varying with variations in the load on the motor, for controlling the wave modifier to increase the field density of the stator winding with increases in load on the motor, and to decrease the field density of the stator winding with decreases in said load.
摘要翻译：标准的未修改的AC感应电动机的定子绕组从正弦波电源通过信号响应波形修正器通电，该信号响应波形修正器用于控制从所述源耦合到定子绕组的猪波的每个周期的部分。负载检测装置包括耦合到电动机的转子的相对较小的AC发电机，产生随电动机负载变化而变化的控制信号，用于控制波动调节器以增加定子绕组的磁场密度负载在电机上，并且随着所述负载的减小而降低定子绕组的磁场密度。

7. 发明授权

US4176307A Energy economizing AC power control system 失效
标题翻译：节能交流电源控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4176307A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US906702
申请日：1978-05-17
申请人： Louis W. Parker
发明人： Louis W. Parker
IPC分类号： H02P23/00 , H02P27/02 , H02P7/36
CPC分类号： H02P27/026 , H02P23/26
摘要： An induction motor has its stator winding energized from a sine wave power source through a signal-responsive wave modifier operative to control the portion of each cycle of the sine wave which is coupled from said source to the stator winding. The induction motor includes a squirrel cage rotor which carries an additional windings operative during rotation of the rotor to generate a polyphase AC voltage having an amplitude which is proportional to the load on the motor, and the AC voltage so generated is rectified to produce a DC signal which is coupled to a DC amplifier which in turn produces a control voltage for controlling the wave modifier.
摘要翻译：感应电动机的定子绕组由正弦波电源通过信号响应波形修正器激励，该波形修正器用于控制从所述源耦合到定子绕组的正弦波的每个周期的部分。感应电动机包括鼠笼式转子，其在转子旋转期间携带附加绕组，以产生具有与电动机上的负载成比例的幅度的多相AC电压，并且所产生的AC电压被整流以产生DC 信号，其耦合到DC放大器，其继而产生用于控制波形修改器的控制电压。

8. 发明授权

US4095148A Direct current motors 失效
标题翻译：直流电动机
公开(公告)号：US4095148A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US707578
申请日：1976-07-22
申请人： Louis W. Parker
发明人： Louis W. Parker
IPC分类号： H02K29/06 , H02K23/00
CPC分类号： H02K29/06
摘要： A direct current motor comprises a stator having a plurality of coils connected in series with one another located around a circle in a closed loop configuration, with the junctions between adjacent pairs of coils being in turn connected to diametrically opposed ones of said junctions in said closed loop configuration. A plurality of pairs of oppositely poled silicon controlled rectifiers are connected respectively to the junctions of different adjacent pairs of the coils for conducting current from a DC source into and out of the junctions. A wound rotor energized by the DC source drives a distributor which is arranged to energize the gate electrodes of different ones of the silicon controlled rectifiers in sequence so as to produce a plurality of stator poles which, at any instant of time, are angularly displaced from the rotor poles, and which stator poles shift in position about the closed loop coil configuration with rotation of the rotor. The rotor further includes a centrifugal switch arrangement operative to achieve one mode of operation when the motor is starting and a different mode of operation when the motor is running. In one form of the invention, the stator coil junctions are energized from the DC source through brushes associated with a commutator driven by the rotor in the starting mode of operation, and the brushes are lifted from the commutator and the silicon controlled rectifiers are controlled by the distributor when the motor shifts into its running mode of operation. In a further embodiment of the invention, the commutator is eliminated and the DC supply is rapidly turned on and off during the starting mode of operation.

9. 发明授权

US4910450A Low cost three phase energy economizer 失效
标题翻译：低成本三相节能节能器
公开(公告)号：US4910450A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US379853
申请日：1989-07-14
申请人： Louis W. Parker , Lowell C. Hahn
发明人： Louis W. Parker , Lowell C. Hahn
IPC分类号： H02P27/02
CPC分类号： H02P27/026
摘要： An energy economizing AC power control system for energizing the stator windings of a three phase induction motor comprises an AC generator connected to the motor rotor shaft for generating an AC signal that is frequency modulated in response to load induced speed variations of the rotor, a variable resistance whose magnitude is responsive to the frequency modulated signal, an AC power proportioning switch which produces a single phase output consisting of pulses whose widths vary with variations in the magnitude of the variable resistance, a single phase-to-three phase converter coupled to the output of the proportioning switch for producing three control signals that occur respectively at the frequency of and during each voltage phase alternation of a three phase sine wave power supply, and three solid state switches that are respectively controlled by said control signals for controlling the time duration that each alternation of the three phase power supply is coupled via an associated one of the solid state switches to an associated one of the motor stator windings.
摘要翻译：用于为三相感应电动机的定子绕组通电的节能交流电力控制系统包括连接到电动机转子轴的AC发电机，用于产生响应于转子的负载感应速度变化而频率调制的AC信号，变量电阻，其大小响应于调频信号; AC功率比例开关，其产生由其宽度随可变电阻幅度的变化而变化的脉冲组成的单相输出;耦合到该调制信号的单相到三相转换器用于产生分别以三相正弦波电源的每个电压相位交替的频率和期间发生的三个控制信号的比例开关的输出，以及分别由用于控制持续时间的所述控制信号控制的三个固态开关三相电源的每个交替通过关联耦合将固态开关中的一个切换到相关联的一个电动机定子绕组中。

10. 发明授权

US4297628A Energy economizer for induction motors 失效
标题翻译：感应电机节能器
公开(公告)号：US4297628A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US165574
申请日：1980-07-03
申请人： Rhey W. Hedges
发明人： Rhey W. Hedges
IPC分类号： H02P25/04 , H02P23/00 , H02P27/02 , H02P7/36 , H02P1/26
CPC分类号： H02P23/26
摘要： A standard, unmodified AC induction motor has its stator winding energized from a sine wave source through a signal-responsive wave modifier operative to control the portion of each cycle of the sine wave which is coupled from said source to the stator winding. A motor current demodulator, responsive to efficiency-related parameters of the inrush current to the stator winding each time the current in the stator winding increases from zero, produces a control signal for the wave modifier, which signal varies with a decrease in motor operating efficiency below the maximum inherent efficiency of the motor to increase the field density of the stator winding in response to increases in motor load and to decrease said stator field density in response to decreases in said load and/or to maintain the most energy-efficient stator field density at rated motor loads when the voltage magnitude of the sine wave source increases or decreases from its nominally rated magnitude.
摘要翻译：标准的未修改的AC感应电动机的定子绕组从正弦波源通过信号响应波形修正器通电，该信号响应波形修正器用于控制从所述源耦合到定子绕组的正弦波的每个周期的部分。电动机电流解调器，每当定子绕组中的电流从零增加时，响应于定子绕组的浪涌电流的效率相关参数，产生用于波形调节器的控制信号，该信号随着电机运行效率的降低而变化低于电动机的最大固有效率，以响应于电动机负载的增加而增加定子绕组的磁场密度，并且响应于所述负载的减小和/或维持最节能的定子磁场而减小所述定子磁场密度当正弦波源的电压幅度从其标称额定值增加或减小时，在额定电机负载下的密度。

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