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1. 发明授权

US5725361A Hydraulic unit 失效
标题翻译：液压单元
公开(公告)号：US5725361A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US495437
申请日：1995-07-05
申请人： Jorg Dantlgraber
发明人： Jorg Dantlgraber
IPC分类号： F04B23/02 , F15B1/26 , F15B21/04 , F04B39/00
CPC分类号： F15B21/008 , F04B23/025 , F15B1/26 , F15B21/042
摘要： A hydraulic unit having a hollow oil container which has a receiving space for oil between an external outer wall and an internal outer wall, and having a pump unit which comprises an electric motor and a pump which can be driven by the electric motor. Such a hydraulic unit is to be further developed in such a manner that it has only a low noise level, in which connection also sufficient cooling of the hydraulic fluid and of the electric motor should be assured. This is achieved in the manner that at least the pump, and preferably the pump unit, is included in an enclosure which is formed by the hollow oil container and at least one sound-damping element.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 00247 Sec。 371日期：1995年7月5日 102（e）日期1995年7月5日PCT 1994年1月28日PCT PCT。第WO94 / 18459号公报日期1994年8月18日具有中空油容器的液压单元，该中空油容器在外部外壁和内部外壁之间具有用于油的接收空间，并且具有包括电动机和泵的泵单元，泵单元可由电动马达。这样的液压单元将被进一步开发，使得其仅具有低噪声水平，其中连接还应确保液压流体和电动机的足够的冷却。这是通过至少泵，优选泵单元包括在由中空油容器和至少一个隔音元件形成的外壳中的方式来实现的。

2. 发明授权

US5697336A Engine brake for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于多缸内燃机的发动机制动器
公开(公告)号：US5697336A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US727442
申请日：1996-10-18
申请人： Egon Eisenbacher , Frank Pawellek , Manfred Unger
发明人： Egon Eisenbacher , Frank Pawellek , Manfred Unger
IPC分类号： F01L13/06 , F04B1/04 , F04B1/053
CPC分类号： F04B1/0421 , F01L13/06 , F04B1/053
摘要： The present invention proceeds from an engine brake for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine with decompression valves actuatable by pressurization of hydraulic pistons outside of the exhaust stroke of the working piston of the internal combustion engine, in particular at the end of the compression stroke. A radial piston pump is provided with internally supported radial pistons. The pump housing has a first housing section with the radial pistons, and a space for the eccentric which controls the radial pistons and a second housing section with the control outputs. Two distributor disks of the distributor unit are displaceably sealed off axially with respect to each other, the first distributor disk which separates a first pressure zone within the first housing section and a second pressure zone between the two housing sections from each other being adapted to be pressed axially against the first housing section and the second distributor disk which connects a control output in each case only with one pressure zone being adapted to be pressed axially against the second housing section.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 01557 Sec。 371日期：1996年10月18日 102（e）日期1996年10月18日PCT 1995年4月25日PCT PCT。 WO95 / 29324 PCT公开日期：1995年11月2日本发明从用于具有减压阀的多缸内燃机的发动机制动器开始，该减压阀可通过在内燃机的工作活塞的排气冲程之外的液压活塞的加压而致动，特别是在末端的压缩冲程。径向活塞泵设有内部支撑的径向活塞。泵壳体具有带有径向活塞的第一壳体部分和用于控制径向活塞的偏心轮的空间和具有控制输出的第二壳体部分。分配器单元的两个分配器盘相对于彼此可轴向地可移位地密封，第一分配器盘将第一壳体部分内的第一压力区域与两个壳体部分之间的第二压力区域彼此分开适于轴向地压靠在第一壳体部分和第二分配盘上，第二分配器盘在每种情况下连接一个控制输出端，其中一个压力区域适于被轴向地压靠在第二壳体部分上。

3. 发明授权

US5662390A Method and appliance for controlling a power-brake valve 失效
标题翻译：用于控制动力制动阀的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5662390A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US046273
申请日：1993-04-09
申请人： Hubert Mies , Werner Gitter , Sture Lindblom , Bo Karlsson
发明人： Hubert Mies , Werner Gitter , Sture Lindblom , Bo Karlsson
IPC分类号： B60T13/14 , B60T13/22 , B60T15/08 , B60T13/16
CPC分类号： B60T13/22 , B60T13/141 , B60T13/148
摘要： In a power-brake system, a hydraulic pressure generated by means of a pump may be supplied, controllably in proportion to an actuation force via brake conduits, by a power-brake valve to individual brake cylinders. Control pressure conduits are connected to the brake cylinders or the brake conduits in the vicinity of the brake cylinders and these control pressure conduits are connected to the brake valve. The brake pressure at the brake cylinders may be fed back, via the control pressure conduits, as the control pressure for acting on the control end of the brake valve so that a control of the control plungers of the brake valve is carried out corresponding to the brake pressure build-up at the brake cylinders and, particularly when low brake pressures are desired, rapid pressure build-up times in the brake conduits are ensured. In addition, throttles may be provided in the control pressure holes in the brake valve so that the damping and closed-loop control behavior of the brake valve are positively affected. In addition, the brake conduits may be flushed from the direction of the brake cylinders by means of an auxiliary pump.
摘要翻译：在动力制动系统中，借助于动力制动阀，可以通过制动管通过泵产生的液压被可控制地与致动力成比例地供给到单独的制动缸。控制压力管道连接到制动缸或制动缸附近的制动管道，这些控制压力管道连接到制动阀上。制动液压缸的制动压力可以通过控制压力导管作为作用在制动阀的控制端上的控制压力反馈，从而对应于制动阀的控制柱塞的控制被执行在制动液压缸处产生制动压力积累，特别是当需要低制动压力时，确保制动管道中的快速增压时间。此外，可以在制动阀中的控制压力孔中设置节流阀，使得制动阀的阻尼和闭环控制性能受到积极的影响。此外，制动管道可以通过辅助泵从制动缸的方向冲洗。

4. 发明授权

US5640892A Hydraulic control device 失效
标题翻译：液压控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5640892A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US387898
申请日：1995-02-16
申请人： Wolfgang Kauss , Armin Stellwagen
发明人： Wolfgang Kauss , Armin Stellwagen
IPC分类号： E02F9/22 , F15B11/00 , F15B13/042 , F16K11/00 , F15B11/08 , F15B13/04
CPC分类号： F15B13/0422 , E02F9/2207 , E02F9/2285
摘要： A hydraulic control device having a directional valve by means of which the direction of movement and the speed of a hydraulic consumer, especially a mobile working device can be modified. The hydraulic control device has a hydraulic pre-control device by which a control pressure can be applied, via a first control line, to a first control chamber and, via a second control line, to a second control chamber of the directional valve, and having valve arrangement in a first control line by which a largely free flow of control oil is admitted to a first control chamber and by which, by a throttling of the discharge of control oil, the movement of a control slide of the directional valve can be damped. To obtain an effective damping, but to avoid a delay of the start of the movement or of the end of the movement of the working device of a mobile working machine, the damping of the movement of the control slide can be controlled as a function of the control pressure in a first control chamber and/or of the control pressure in a second control chamber.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 02082 Sec。 371日期1995年2月16日 102（e）日期1995年2月16日PCT提交1993年8月5日PCT公布。出版物WO94 / 04829 日期1994年3月3日一种具有方向阀的液压控制装置，通过该方向阀可以改变液压消费者，特别是移动工作装置的运动方向和速度。液压控制装置具有液压预控装置，通过该液压预控装置可以通过第一控制线将控制压力施加到第一控制室，并且经由第二控制管线施加到方向阀的第二控制室，以及在第一控制管路中具有阀装置，通过该装置，允许大量自由的控制油流入第一控制室，并且通过控制油的排放节流，方向阀的控制滑块的运动可以是阻尼为了获得有效的阻尼，但是为了避免移动工作机械的运动开始或运动结束的延迟，控制滑块的运动的阻尼可以作为第一控制室中的控制压力和/或第二控制室中的控制压力。

5. 发明授权

US5613361A Hydraulic circuit for supplying a plurality of series-operated of a hydraulically controlled installation 失效
标题翻译：用于供应多个串联操作的液压控制装置的液压回路
公开(公告)号：US5613361A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US352449
申请日：1994-12-09
申请人： Jorg Dantlgraber , Lothar Schulz , Reiner Puschel
发明人： Jorg Dantlgraber , Lothar Schulz , Reiner Puschel
IPC分类号： B22D17/26 , B22D17/32 , B29C45/82 , F16D31/02
CPC分类号： B29C45/82 , B29C2045/828
摘要： A hydraulic circuit for supplying a plurality of series-operated consumers of a hydraulically controlled installation, in particular of an injection molding machine, having a pump with feed-flow pressure control, is described. To be able to slow down greater moving masses with very little expenditure in regard to circuitry and devices, only a portion of the consumers, such as the extruder, the injection unit and possibly the ejector are operated in open circulation, while at least one selected further consumer, such as the clamping unit of the injection molding machine, where a greater mass must be moved in alternating directions, is moved in semi-closed or closed circulation.
摘要翻译：描述了一种液压回路，其用于供给具有进料流压力控制的泵的液压控制设备的多个串联操作的使用者，特别是注射成型机。为了能够在电路和设备方面以很少的支出减缓更大的移动质量，只有一部分消费者，例如挤出机，注射单元和可能的喷射器在开放循环中操作，而至少一个选择进一步的消费者，例如注射成型机的夹紧单元，其中更大的质量必须在交替的方向上移动，在半封闭或闭合的循环中移动。

6. 发明授权

US5391002A Hydrostatic radial pocket bearing for a servo cylinder 失效
标题翻译：用于伺服缸的静压径向轴承座
公开(公告)号：US5391002A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US257581
申请日：1994-06-09
申请人： Karl-Heinz Eigenbrod
发明人： Karl-Heinz Eigenbrod
IPC分类号： F16C32/06
CPC分类号： F16C32/0644 , F16C32/0659
摘要： A hydrostatic radial pocket bearing for a servo cylinder is described, particularly for a high performance testing cylinder, of the kind as used, for example, in test rig or simulation technology. The radial pocket bearing is suitable for the highly precise regulation of the piston and for receiving large transverse forces acting on the piston rod. An even number of bearing pockets is uniformly distributed over the bearing periphery and fed from a source of pressure fluid by way of associated preliminary throttles connected to pressure supply conduits and by way of an associated connecting conduit. The preliminary throttles are formed by the bearing gap between a supply orifice and at least one outlet groove in an opposite bearing pocket, the bearing pocket being in the form of a reentrant depression either in the fixed or in the moving bearing portion. To reduce loss energy caused by leakage and at the same time increase the force carrying capacity of the bearing, the pressure drop of the pressure fluid flow axially away from the bearing pocket is different on both sides.
摘要翻译：描述了用于伺服缸的静压径向凹槽轴承，特别是用于例如在测试台或模拟技术中使用的高性能测试气缸。径向槽轴承适用于高精度调节活塞和承受作用在活塞杆上的大横向力。偶数数量的轴承座均匀地分布在轴承周边上，并通过连接到压力供应管道的相关预备节流管和通过相关联的连接导管从压力流体源供给。预备节流通过供给孔与相对轴承槽中的至少一个出口槽之间的轴承间隙形成，该轴承槽在固定或移动轴承部分中呈凹陷形式。为了减少由泄漏引起的损失能量，并且同时增加轴承的承载能力，压力流体轴向远离轴承槽的压降在两侧是不同的。

7. 发明授权

US5341311A Method and apparatus for limiting the capacity of a hydrostatic machine 失效
标题翻译：用于限制静液压机器的容量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5341311A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US862347
申请日：1992-04-02
申请人： Gerold Liebler
发明人： Gerold Liebler
IPC分类号： F15B9/09 , F15B11/02 , F16H61/4096 , F16H61/42 , F16H61/421 , F16H61/46 , F16H61/472 , F16H61/475 , F04B49/06
CPC分类号： F16H61/4096 , F16H61/421 , F16H61/46 , F16H61/472 , F16H61/475
摘要： The present invention relates to a hydraulic secondary control system comprising a hydrostatic machine as a secondary unit which is connected to a pressure line in which an impressed pressure of approximately constant value is generated by a hydrostatic machine as a primary unit. The volume capacity of the secondary unit determines the torque delivered to a load and the torque needed by the load determines the speed of the secondary unit. When the desired speed and thus the volume capacity of the secondary unit is too high, the capacity exceeding the capacity of the primary unit supplying the pressure line, the pressure breaks down. To prevent this, the present invention provides to calculate a permissible capacity as defined by the rotary angle for the secondary unit in accordance with the nominal quantities of the primary and secondary unit. When the rotary angle of the secondary unit will be increased beyond the permissible value, the capacity is limited so that the volume of the secondary unit does not exceed the permissible value, thus maintaining the impressed pressure in the pressure line.
摘要翻译：液压二次控制系统技术领域本发明涉及一种液压二次控制系统，其包括作为次级单元的静液压机，其连接到通过作为主要单元的静液压机器产生近似恒定值的压力压力的压力管线。次级单元的体积容量确定传递到负载的扭矩，负载所需的扭矩确定次级单元的速度。当期望的速度因而次级单元的体积容量太高时，容量超过供给压力线的主单元的容量，则压力下降。为了防止这种情况，本发明提供了根据初级和次级单元的额定量来计算由次级单元的旋转角度限定的允许容量。当二次单元的旋转角度将增加超过允许值时，容量被限制，使得次级单元的体积不超过允许值，从而保持压力线中的压力。

8. 发明授权

US5314118A Piezoelectric controllable nozzle resistance for hydraulic apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液压装置的压电可控喷嘴电阻
公开(公告)号：US5314118A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US834774
申请日：1992-02-13
申请人： Herbert Lembke
发明人： Herbert Lembke
IPC分类号： F15B13/043 , F16K31/00 , F16K31/02 , G05D3/14 , H01L41/083
CPC分类号： G05D3/1409 , F16K31/007 , Y10T137/87209
摘要： A nozzle resistance controlled by a piezoelectric element comprises a housing having a longitudinal bore, a piezoelectric element located in the longitudinal bore, a baffle plate supported by the piezoelectric element, a nozzle body located in the longitudinal bore such, that the bore extending through the nozzle body ends with one end adjacent to the baffle plate, and a chamber defined by the longitudinal bore and connected to the other end of the bore. The chamber is connected to a fluid supply device.
摘要翻译：由压电元件控制的喷嘴电阻包括具有纵向孔的壳体，位于纵向孔中的压电元件，由压电元件支撑的挡板，位于纵向孔中的喷嘴体，喷嘴主体的一端与挡板相邻，并且由纵向孔限定并连接到孔的另一端。腔室连接到流体供应装置。

9. 发明授权

US5291915A Adjustable pressure relief valve 失效
标题翻译：可调减压阀
公开(公告)号：US5291915A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US864356
申请日：1992-04-06
申请人： Wolfgang Lukasczyk , Norberto Thiesing
发明人： Wolfgang Lukasczyk , Norberto Thiesing
IPC分类号： B67C3/02 , F15B13/044 , F16K17/00 , F16K17/06 , F16K31/06 , F16K31/42 , G05D16/20
CPC分类号： G05D16/2093 , F16K27/029 , Y10T137/2278 , Y10T137/5109
摘要： A pressure relief valve system is provided that makes it possible to provide numerous varied pressure relief functions with a minimum of structural changes. For this purpose, a standard distributing valve housing is equipped with a valve core that makes it possible to construct a double-acting pressure relief valve with an individually adjustable pressure system on each valve side. However, there is also the possibility of completely shutting off the pressure system on one side. The valve core and/or the valve elements are preferably exchangeable, and the valve elements can be separately controlled by an adjusting device, for example in the form of a proportional magnet, to generate a pressure output signal corresponding to an input signal in each of the independent pressure systems independent of one another.
摘要翻译：提供了一种减压阀系统，其可以提供多种具有最小结构变化的不同压力释放功能。为此，标准分配阀壳体配备有阀芯，可以在每个阀侧上构建具有可单独调节的压力系统的双作用减压阀。然而，也可能在一侧完全关闭压力系统。阀芯和/或阀元件优选是可交换的，并且阀元件可以由调节装置单独控制，例如以比例磁体的形式，以产生对应于每个中的输入信号的压力输出信号独立的压力系统彼此独立。

10. 发明授权

US5257605A Engine brake for a multicylinder internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于多缸内燃机的发动机制动器
公开(公告)号：US5257605A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US906281
申请日：1992-06-29
申请人： Franz Pawellek , Egon Eisenbacher
发明人： Franz Pawellek , Egon Eisenbacher
IPC分类号： F01L13/06 , F01L13/08 , F02D13/04
CPC分类号： F01L13/06 , F01L13/08
摘要： An engine brake for a multicylinder internal combustion engine includes valves that can be periodically opened briefly, in each case outside the exhaust stroke. In the vicinity of the applicable valve drive, a hydraulic piston is provided that is triggered synchronously with the engine rpm via an associated control line by a hydraulic pressure distributor fed by a pump. To improve the accuracy of control over the entire engine rpm range, the various valves are assigned a central positive displacement pump that runs synchronously with the camshaft rpm and whose outlet line leads to the hydraulic pressure distributor, which has a distributor disk. In engine braking operation, an alternating connection of the applicable control line to either the pump outlet line or a low-pressure region of the hydraulic control circuit is effected synchronously with the engine rpm by means of the distributor disk.
摘要翻译：用于多缸内燃机的发动机制动器包括能够在每种情况下在排气冲程外部周期性地打开的阀。在适用的阀驱动器附近，提供了液压活塞，其通过由泵输送的液压分配器经由相关控制线与发动机转速同步地触发。为了提高在整个发动机转速范围内的控制精度，各种阀被分配一个与凸轮轴转速同步运行的中心正排量泵，其出口管线通向具有分配盘的液压分配器。在发动机制动操作中，通过分配盘与发动机转速同步地实现适用控制线与泵出口管路或液压控制回路的低压区域的交替连接。

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