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1. 发明授权

US4159924A Combined control device for the operation of coke oven batteries to effect switching of the regenerative heating system from one group of flues to another and for converting from one heating gas to another 失效
标题翻译：用于操作焦炉电池的组合控制装置，用于将再生加热系统从一组烟道切换到另一组，并将一个加热气体转换成另一组
公开(公告)号：US4159924A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-03
申请号：US824697
申请日：1977-08-15
申请人： Otto Lemke , Manfred Krause
发明人： Otto Lemke , Manfred Krause
IPC分类号： C10B21/14 , C10B5/16 , C10B21/06
CPC分类号： C10B21/14 , Y02P20/129 , Y10T74/18864 , Y10T74/2102 , Y10T74/2107
摘要： A combined control device for the operation of coke oven batteries which includes both a part for converting from heating with a strong gas to a lean gas, and vice versa, and a part for switching the regenerative heating system from one group of heating flues to another, comprises a support frame on which is mounted a rotary switching control cylinder and a rotary conversion control cylinder in end-to-end relationship and for rotation around the same axis. The rotary conversion control cylinder is displaceable in respect to the rotary switching control cylinder, and the two cylinders may be coupled together for rotation together or the conversion cylinder may be shifted axially so that it will not rotate with the switching control cylinder. The switching control cylinder is driven at one side from a motor driven transmission which also permits the manual operation of the cylinders. A plurality of axially spaced, circumferentially arranged cam tracks are arranged on each of the two cylinders at spaced axial locations along their lengths and in alignment with switching valves that are similarly oriented along the length of the two cylinders.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作焦炉电池的组合控制装置，其包括用于从强气体到贫气的加热转换的部件，反之亦然，以及用于将再生加热系统从一组加热烟道切换到另一组的部分包括支撑框架，在其上以旋转切换控制圆筒和旋转转换控制圆柱体的端对端关系安装并围绕同一轴线旋转。旋转变换控制圆筒可以相对于旋转切换控制圆柱体移动，并且两个圆柱体可以联接在一起以一起旋转，或者转换圆柱体可以轴向移动，使得其不会与切换控制圆筒一起旋转。开关控制缸在一侧驱动电机驱动变速器，这也允许手动操作气缸。多个轴向间隔开的周向布置的凸轮轨道沿着它们的长度在间隔开的轴向位置处布置在两个气缸中的每一个上，并且与沿着两个气缸的长度相似地定向的切换阀对准。

2. 发明授权

US4133643A Method and apparatus for decomposing ammonia fumes having a high hydrogen sulfide content 失效
标题翻译：用于分解具有高硫化氢含量的氨气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4133643A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-09
申请号：US845937
申请日：1977-10-27
申请人： Gustav Choulat , Kurt Lorenz , Egon Petsch
发明人： Gustav Choulat , Kurt Lorenz , Egon Petsch
IPC分类号： C10K1/10 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/07 , B01J1/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , C10K1/10 , F23G7/065
摘要： A method of decomposing ammonia fumes which have a high hydrogen sulfide content, in particular, deacidizer fumes from an NH.sub.3 -H.sub.2 S closed-circuit scrubber of coke oven gases, in which the washed-out NH.sub.3 is enriched. The inventive method comprises burning a heating fuel with an amount of oxygen to generate combustion gases having a low oxygen content, heating the deacidizer fumes by direct contact with the combustion gases in order to form a hot mixture of the gases and deacidizer fumes and subsequently directing the hot mixture through a decomposition zone. A burner for decomposing the ammonia fumes comprises a cylindrical housing which has a closed end wall and an opposite opened end. A tube sheet is situated in the housing spaced from the closed end to define a combustion air chamber therein into which combustion air is fed for passage through a plurality of tubes which extend through the tube sheet and terminate in combustion air discharges at their opposite ends. An inlet is provided for coke oven gases in the space around the tubes between the tube sheet and discharge openings in a plate carrying the tubes adjacent their discharge ends. The coke oven gases are circulated from the coke oven gas chamber defined around the tubes through the small size discharge openings between the tubes to discharge the coke oven gases in the vicinity of the combustion air for combustion of the gases in a central gas flame flow. In addition, the ammonia fumes are directed in an annular jacket around the housing through an annular discharge at the periphery of the coke oven gas flame.
摘要翻译：一种分解具有高硫化氢含量的氨气的方法，特别是从被排出的NH 3富集的焦炉气体的NH 3 -H 2 S闭路循环洗涤器中的脱酸剂烟雾。本发明的方法包括用一定量的氧燃烧加热燃料以产生具有低氧含量的燃烧气体，通过与燃烧气体直接接触来加热脱酸剂烟雾，以形成气体和脱酸剂烟气的热混合物，随后引导热混合物通过分解区。用于分解氨烟的燃烧器包括具有闭合的端壁和相对的开口端的圆柱形壳体。管板位于壳体与封闭端部间隔开的位置，以限定燃烧空气室，燃烧空气被供给到燃烧空气中，燃烧空气通过多个管道，多个管道延伸穿过管板并在其相对端处终止燃烧空气排放。在管板和排放口之间的管子周围的空间中设置有用于焦炉气体的入口，该板在承载管邻近排放端的板中。焦炉气体从围绕管周围的焦炉气体室循环通过管之间的小尺寸排放口，以排出燃烧空气附近的焦炉气体，以便在中心气体火焰流中燃烧气体。此外，氨气体通过在焦炉气体火焰的周边的环形排出物引导到壳体周围的环形护套中。

3. 发明授权

US4260458A Coke oven construction for the continuous coking of briquettes from hard or soft coal or peat 失效
标题翻译：焦炭炉结构，用于连续焦化煤或煤炭或煤炭
公开(公告)号：US4260458A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-07
申请号：US964890
申请日：1978-11-30
申请人： Heinrich Weber , Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs
发明人： Heinrich Weber , Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs
IPC分类号： C10B3/00 , C10B53/08 , C10B3/02 , C10B29/00 , C10B33/00
CPC分类号： C10B3/00
摘要： A coke oven, comprises a housing having an interior vertically elongated coke oven chamber with a plurality of vertically extending binding walls subdividing the oven chamber into a plurality of heating flues. A nozzle in each of the binder walls between the heating flues discharges a rich gas into each flue. In addition, the binder walls contain respective first and second vertical air ducts arranged in alternate binder walls between the flues with alternate ones of the air ducts having discharges at one or more levels above the others of each binder duct wall and connecting into the flues on each side of the associated binding wall. An air duct supply is connected separately to the alternate ones in each of the other air supply ducts.
摘要翻译：焦炉包括具有内部垂直细长的焦炉室的壳体，多个垂直延伸的装订壁将烤箱室细分为多个加热烟道。在加热烟道之间的每个粘合剂壁中的喷嘴将富含气体排放到每个烟道中。另外，粘合剂壁包含相应的第一和第二垂直空气管道，布置在烟道之间的交替的粘合剂壁中，其中替代的空气管道在每个粘合剂导管壁的其它位置上方具有排放物，并且连接到烟道中相关联的墙壁的每一侧。空气管道供应单独连接到每个其他空气供应管道中的替代管道。

4. 发明授权

US4197165A Bunker construction for charging hot, dry coal and cold, wet coal to coke oven charging hoppers 失效
标题翻译：煤层施工为热，干煤和冷，煤炭加热到焦炉加料斗
公开(公告)号：US4197165A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US933953
申请日：1978-08-15
申请人： Johannes Knappstein , Janos Bocsanczy
发明人： Johannes Knappstein , Janos Bocsanczy
IPC分类号： C10B31/00 , C10B31/04
CPC分类号： C10B31/00
摘要： Bunker for supplying alternatively either hot, dry coal or cold, wet coal to a charging hopper or test bunkers of a plurality of coke ovens in a coke oven battery, comprises, a bunker housing having an inlet adjacent its top for charging coal and a lower portion with a plurality of downwardly opening coke oven discharge spouts corresponding to the number of charging hoppers and test bunkers. An inert gas feed line includes a portion branching off to the vicinity of each spout and provided with a plurality of feeder lines at the lower end of the spout and which also includes a plurality of spray nozzles in the line for directing a water spray in the direction of the inert gas flow.
摘要翻译：用于将热煤，干煤或冷的湿煤供给到焦化炉电池中的多个焦炉的装料斗或测试仓中的燃料箱包括：具有邻近其顶部用于装入煤的入口的底板和较低的部分具有多个向下打开的焦炉排出口，其对应于计量料斗和测试仓的数量。惰性气体供给管线包括分支到每个喷口附近的部分，并且在喷口的下端处设置有多个供给管线，并且还包括在管线中的多个喷嘴，用于将水喷射在惰性气体流动方向。

5. 发明授权

US4167453A Regenerator lining for regenerator chamber cells in coke ovens 失效
标题翻译：焦炉中再生器室细胞的再生器衬里
公开(公告)号：US4167453A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-11
申请号：US581555
申请日：1975-05-28
申请人： Johannes Knappstein , Friedrich Thiersch , Werner Schuch , Rolf Weber , Kurt-Gunther Beck , Dieter Stahlherm
发明人： Johannes Knappstein , Friedrich Thiersch , Werner Schuch , Rolf Weber , Kurt-Gunther Beck , Dieter Stahlherm
IPC分类号： C10B29/02 , F27D1/04 , C10B1/06 , C10B5/12
CPC分类号： C10B29/02
摘要： A regenerator lining for regenerator chamber cells in coke ovens, comprises a stone or brickwork having either a honeycomb or lamellar structure, with a plurality of gas passages extending therethrough and terminating in openings on the top and bottom sides of the structure. The transverse portions or sides are made of frame portions having a material thickness of up to 20mm. The webs or spacing between the openings is up to 10mm in thickness. In the case of circular, hexagonal, or similar shape passages, the openings have diameters of up to 16mm and in a construction which includes a slot formation, the slots are made up to 16mm wide.
摘要翻译：用于焦化炉中的再生器室单元的再生器衬里包括具有蜂窝状或层状结构的石头或砖砌体，其中多个气体通道延伸穿过并终止于该结构的顶部和底部的开口。横向部分或侧面由材料厚度达20mm的框架部分制成。这些开口之间的腹板或间距至多达10mm。在圆形，六边形或类似形状的通道的情况下，开口具有高达16mm的直径，并且在包括槽形成的构造中，狭槽宽度达16mm。

6. 发明授权

US4131421A Coke oven construction 失效
标题翻译：可乐烤箱施工
公开(公告)号：US4131421A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-26
申请号：US840960
申请日：1977-10-11
申请人： Werner Abendroth
发明人： Werner Abendroth
IPC分类号： C10B25/02 , C10B25/06 , F27D1/00 , F27D1/18
CPC分类号： C10B25/06
摘要： A coke oven construction for the fastening of furnace door frames to the armor of horizontal, blockwise arranged coke oven furnaces, comprises a furnace which has an armor plate with a portion offset inwardly toward the furnace which carries a furnace frame which is sealed to the armor plate. A metal plate overlies the portion of the armor plate which extends outwardly from the frame and it has an edge which projects from the armor plate in a direction toward the frame. A hooked member is engaged over the edge of the plate and an eye bolt is threaded into the hooked member and provides a bolt for the pivotal mounting of a toggle which has one arm which bears against the frame and another arm which extends upwardly alongside an anchor stand which is mounted over the plate of the armor. A pressure plate is positioned between the anchor stand and a set screw or bolt member which is extended through the second arm portion of the toggle and it may be adjusted to vary the pressure acting on the second arm to force it outwardly from the anchor stand and the first arm into engagement with the frame member.
摘要翻译：用于将炉门框架固定到水平的，排列的焦炉的铠装的焦炉结构包括一个炉子，该炉子具有一个装甲板，该铠装板的一部分朝向熔炉向内偏移，该炉膛装有一个密封在铠甲上的窑架盘子。金属板覆盖在从框架向外延伸的装甲板的部分上，并且其具有沿着朝向框架的方向从装甲板突出的边缘。钩形构件接合在板的边缘上，并且将螺栓螺纹拧入钩状构件中，并提供用于枢转安装肘节的螺栓，所述肘节具有一个支撑在框架上的臂，另一个臂沿着锚定件向上延伸支架安装在装甲板上。压板位于锚固支架和定位螺钉或螺栓构件之间，该螺钉或螺栓构件延伸穿过肘节的第二臂部分，并且可以调节压力板以改变作用在第二臂上的压力以将其从锚固支架向外推动，第一臂与框架构件接合。

7. 发明授权

US4181706A Method and apparatus for decomposing ammonia fumes having a high hydrogen sulfide content 失效
标题翻译：用于分解具有高硫化氢含量的氨气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4181706A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-01
申请号：US916146
申请日：1978-06-16
申请人： Gustav Choulat , Kurt Lorenz , Egon Petsch
发明人： Gustav Choulat , Kurt Lorenz , Egon Petsch
IPC分类号： B01D53/58 , C10K1/10 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/07 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , B01D53/58 , C10K1/10 , F23G7/065
摘要： A method of decomposing ammonia fumes which have a high hydrogen sulfide content, in particular, deacidizer fumes from an NH.sub.3 --H.sub.2 S closed-circuit scrubber of coke oven gases, in which the washed-out NH.sub.2 is enriched. The inventive method comprises burning a heating fuel with an amount of oxygen to generate combustion gases having a low oxygen content, heating the deacidizer fumes by direct contact with the combustion gases in order to form a hot mixture of the gases and deacidizer fumes and subsequently directing the hot mixture through a decomposition zone. In addition the ammonia fumes are directed in an annular jacket around the housing to an annular discharge at the periphery of the coke oven gas flame.
摘要翻译：一种分解具有高硫化氢含量的氨气的方法，特别是从其中被洗出的NH 2富集的焦炉气体的NH 3 -H 2 S闭路洗涤器中的除酸剂烟雾。本发明的方法包括用一定量的氧燃烧加热燃料以产生具有低氧含量的燃烧气体，通过与燃烧气体直接接触来加热脱酸剂烟雾，以形成气体和脱酸剂烟气的热混合物，随后引导热混合物通过分解区。此外，氨气被引导到围绕壳体的环形护套中，以在焦炉气体火焰的周边处形成环形排出口。

8. 发明授权

US4151082A Settling unit for circulated coke quenching water 失效
标题翻译：循环焦炭淬火水沉降装置
公开(公告)号：US4151082A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US853298
申请日：1977-11-21
申请人： Josef Stratmann , Manfred Strobel
发明人： Josef Stratmann , Manfred Strobel
IPC分类号： B01D21/04 , B01D21/18 , C10B39/04 , B01D21/24
CPC分类号： B01D21/04
摘要： A settling unit for coke quenching water, which is circulated in a closed cycle, comprises a settling basin having substantially vertical side walls with a drain surface sloping downwardly alongside one of the sidewalls and a conduit for the quenching water disposed between the drain and the sidewall in a position to supply quenching water to the settling basin along the entire width of the sidewall and also to receive drained water from the drain surface. A trackway is defined above the basin and the drain surface and it includes a dredging carriage which is movable therealong having a dredging bucket which may be manipulated to pick up the solids from the basin or from the drain surface and to deposit them on the drain surface as necessary.
摘要翻译：用于在闭合循环中循环的焦炭骤冷水的沉降单元包括具有基本上垂直的侧壁的沉降池，其具有沿着侧壁中的一个向下倾斜的排水表面和用于设置在排水口和侧壁之间的骤冷水的导管在沿着侧壁的整个宽度向沉降池供应骤冷水的位置，并且还从排水表面接收排出的水。轨道位于盆地和排水表面上方，并且其包括可在其上移动的疏浚托架，其具有可以被操纵以从盆地或从排水表面拾取固体并将它们沉积在排水表面上的挖泥桶有必要的。

9. 发明授权

US4142941A Method for producing blast furnace coke 失效
标题翻译：生产烤炉焦炭的方法
公开(公告)号：US4142941A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US832365
申请日：1977-09-12
申请人： Heinrich Weber , Horst Dungs , Klaus Urbye , Franz Beckmann , Hugo Schmauch , Karl H. Flasche
发明人： Heinrich Weber , Horst Dungs , Klaus Urbye , Franz Beckmann , Hugo Schmauch , Karl H. Flasche
IPC分类号： C10B53/08 , C10B57/04 , C10B45/02 , C10L5/16
CPC分类号： C10B57/04 , C10B53/08
摘要： A method of producing blast furnace coke from bituminous coals, particularly coals having poor coking capacities in which the coal to be carbonized is ground, predried or preheated, mixed with binders, compressed or formed into briquets having small mechanical resistances and charged into oven chambers, is characterized by fine coals or fine coal mixtures having a swelling index in mixture according to DIN 51741, smaller than 7, and preferably, below 6, and comprising more than 50% of poorly or non-baking coal having a content of volatile matter in excess of 30% or less than 20% which coals or coal mixtures are ground up to attain asurface per unit mass, according to DIN 66145, of from 400 cm.sup.2 to 1200 cm.sup.2 per gram, and with from 3% to 8% by weight of organic binders, compressing the mixture to form it into a briquet at a temperature range of from 70.degree. C. to 300.degree. C. and charging the compressed briquet into the oven chambers without substantial intermediate cooling in order to carbonize it.

10. 发明授权

US4123331A Method of keeping the circulating sprinkling water for the uptakes of coke ovens clean 失效
标题翻译：保持循环喷水的方法，使焦炉的吸收清洁
公开(公告)号：US4123331A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US753683
申请日：1976-12-23
申请人： Dieter Laufhutte
发明人： Dieter Laufhutte
IPC分类号： C10B27/04 , C10B27/00 , C10B37/00
CPC分类号： C10B27/00
摘要： Method of keeping sprinkling water used for sprinkling in the uptakes of coke ovens in a clean condition, comprises directing the sprinkling water condensate which is collected after circulation in the uptakes, and which includes tar, tar oils, hydrocarbons and ammonia, into a separator to separate a clean sprinkling liquid therefrom, and returning this liquid to the flue and also directing a tar which is free of solids into the flue with the sprinkling liquid, at least during an initial period of operation of the coking oven.
摘要翻译：在清洁状态下，将用于喷洒在焦化炉上的喷洒水的喷洒水的方法包括将循环后收集的洒水冷凝物引导到吸收中，包括焦油，焦油，碳氢化合物和氨，进入分离器从其中分离干净的喷洒液体，并且将该液体返回到烟道中，并且还将至少在焦化炉的初始操作期间内将无固体的焦油与喷洒液体引导到烟道中。

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