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1. 发明授权

US4692217A Readjustment device for coke oven batteries 失效
标题翻译：焦炉电池调整装置
公开(公告)号：US4692217A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US760314
申请日：1985-07-29
申请人： Otto Lemke , Manfred Krause
发明人： Otto Lemke , Manfred Krause
IPC分类号： C10B21/14 , C10B21/10
CPC分类号： C10B21/14 , Y10T74/18968
摘要： The invention relates to a readjustment device on coking oven batteries with linkages, disposed in a master gallery so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the battery, for the actuation of shutoff members on the individual ovens of the coking oven battery. The linkages, to be moved simultaneously and oppositely in the master gallery, are joined to each other at one end of the coking oven battery through a guide pulley and this guide pulley is provided with pulley segments having different radii to obtain different strokes at the linkages.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有连杆的焦化炉电池的再调整装置，其设置在主画廊中，以能够在电池的纵向方向上移动，用于致动焦化炉电池的各个炉上的关闭构件。在主画廊中同时和相反地移动的连杆通过引导滑轮在焦化炉电池的一端彼此连接，并且该导向滑轮设置有具有不同半径的滑轮段，以在连杆处获得不同的冲程。

2. 发明授权

US4159924A Combined control device for the operation of coke oven batteries to effect switching of the regenerative heating system from one group of flues to another and for converting from one heating gas to another 失效
标题翻译：用于操作焦炉电池的组合控制装置，用于将再生加热系统从一组烟道切换到另一组，并将一个加热气体转换成另一组
公开(公告)号：US4159924A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-03
申请号：US824697
申请日：1977-08-15
申请人： Otto Lemke , Manfred Krause
发明人： Otto Lemke , Manfred Krause
IPC分类号： C10B21/14 , C10B5/16 , C10B21/06
CPC分类号： C10B21/14 , Y02P20/129 , Y10T74/18864 , Y10T74/2102 , Y10T74/2107
摘要： A combined control device for the operation of coke oven batteries which includes both a part for converting from heating with a strong gas to a lean gas, and vice versa, and a part for switching the regenerative heating system from one group of heating flues to another, comprises a support frame on which is mounted a rotary switching control cylinder and a rotary conversion control cylinder in end-to-end relationship and for rotation around the same axis. The rotary conversion control cylinder is displaceable in respect to the rotary switching control cylinder, and the two cylinders may be coupled together for rotation together or the conversion cylinder may be shifted axially so that it will not rotate with the switching control cylinder. The switching control cylinder is driven at one side from a motor driven transmission which also permits the manual operation of the cylinders. A plurality of axially spaced, circumferentially arranged cam tracks are arranged on each of the two cylinders at spaced axial locations along their lengths and in alignment with switching valves that are similarly oriented along the length of the two cylinders.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作焦炉电池的组合控制装置，其包括用于从强气体到贫气的加热转换的部件，反之亦然，以及用于将再生加热系统从一组加热烟道切换到另一组的部分包括支撑框架，在其上以旋转切换控制圆筒和旋转转换控制圆柱体的端对端关系安装并围绕同一轴线旋转。旋转变换控制圆筒可以相对于旋转切换控制圆柱体移动，并且两个圆柱体可以联接在一起以一起旋转，或者转换圆柱体可以轴向移动，使得其不会与切换控制圆筒一起旋转。开关控制缸在一侧驱动电机驱动变速器，这也允许手动操作气缸。多个轴向间隔开的周向布置的凸轮轨道沿着它们的长度在间隔开的轴向位置处布置在两个气缸中的每一个上，并且与沿着两个气缸的长度相似地定向的切换阀对准。

3. 发明授权

US5974303A Locking mechanism for battery housings 失效
标题翻译：电池外壳的锁定机构
公开(公告)号：US5974303A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US844216
申请日：1997-04-18
申请人： Manfred Krause
发明人： Manfred Krause
IPC分类号： H01M2/10 , H04B1/3883 , H04M1/02 , H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H04M1/0262 , H01M2/1055 , H04B1/3883 , Y10T292/0894
摘要： A battery housing for an electrical device, such as a portable telephone, has a locking mechanism that locks the battery housing in place onto the housing of the portable device. The locking mechanism has a locking finger that is inserted into an opening in the device housing. The locking finger is spring mounted on the housing bottom of the battery housing and collaborates with at least one sliding surface which preferably has the shape of an inclined plane over which the locking finger can be forced out of the locked position by means of a movable key.
摘要翻译：用于诸如便携式电话的电气设备的电池壳体具有锁定机构，其将电池壳体锁定在便携式设备的壳体上的适当位置。锁定机构具有插入装置壳体中的开口中的锁定指状物。锁定指状件弹簧安装在电池壳体的壳体底部上，并且与至少一个滑动表面协作，该至少一个滑动表面优选地具有倾斜平面的形状，借助于可移动键，锁定指状件可在该滑动表面上被迫离开锁定位置。

4. 发明授权

US5173261A Test carrier for the analysis of fluids 失效
标题翻译：用于流体分析的测试载体
公开(公告)号：US5173261A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US778096
申请日：1991-12-12
申请人： Manfred Krause , Gerhard Schindler
发明人： Manfred Krause , Gerhard Schindler
IPC分类号： G01N21/78 , G01N31/22 , G01N33/52 , G01N33/543
CPC分类号： G01N33/528 , G01N33/525 , G01N33/54386 , Y10S435/805 , Y10S435/97
摘要： Test carrier for the analysis of fluids with a test field (7) held in a frame (2), in which the frame (2) comprises a top part (3) and a base part (4) and at least the top part (3) comprises a test field opening (6) through which a sample fluid can be applied to the surface (7a) of the test field. Simplified handling and improved analytical reliability are achieved by the fact that the base part (4) comprises a seat (16) for the test field (7) which is surrounded by positioning elements (15) which are higher than the test field (7). The test field opening (6) is greater than the test field (7), so that the rim (18) of the test field is visible. The top part (3) comprises pressure tongues resting on the surface (7a) of the test field (7) and projecting into the test field opening (7).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00310 Sec。 371日期1991年12月12日 102（e）日期1991年12月12日PCT 1991年4月12日提交PCT公布。公开号WO91 / 16626 日期为1991年10月31日。用于分析具有被保持在框架（2）中的测试场（7）的流体的测试载体，其中框架（2）包括顶部（3）和基部（4）并且至少顶部部分（3）包括测试场开口（6），样本流体可以通过该测试场开口施加到测试场的表面（7a）。简化处理和改进的分析可靠性通过以下事实实现：基部（4）包括用于测试场（7）的座（16），所述座（16）被高于测试场（7）的定位元件（15）包围，。测试场开口（6）大于测试场（7），使得测试场的边缘（18）是可见的。顶部（3）包括搁置在测试场（7）的表面（7a）上并且突出到测试场开口（7）中的压舌。

5. 发明授权

US4792459A Process and apparatus for producing vodka 失效
标题翻译：用于生产伏特加酒的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4792459A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US48462
申请日：1987-04-28
申请人： Manfred Krause
发明人： Manfred Krause
IPC分类号： C12G3/12 , C12G3/10 , B01D3/00 , B01D5/00 , C12G3/06
CPC分类号： C12G3/12 , Y10S203/14
摘要： A process for producing vodka by distilling one aqueous solution of alcohol having a relatively low alcohol content from a potstill. The volume of the solution in the still is maintained by a flow of another aqueous solution of alcohol of relatively high alcohol content. The vapor is condensed to produce Vodka. In the process the one solution has an alcohol content of about 4.5% by volume and a mineral content. The other solution has an alcohol content of about 41% by volume. The distillate is condensed and admixed with undistilled solution from the still to provide a vodka with an alcohol content of about 40% and the minerals content from the first solution. An apparatus able to carry out the process is described.
摘要翻译：通过蒸馏一种具有相对较低醇含量的醇的一种水溶液从釜中生产伏特加的方法。静止物中溶液的体积通过醇含量相对较高的醇的另一种水溶液的流动维持。蒸汽冷凝生产伏特加。在该过程中，一种溶液具有约4.5体积％的醇含量和矿物质含量。另一种溶液的酒精含量约为41％（体积）。将馏出物冷凝并与来自静止物的未蒸馏溶液混合，以提供约40％的醇含量的伏特加酒和来自第一溶液的矿物质含量。描述了能够执行该过程的装置。

6. 发明授权

US5589398A Use of test strips to determine the UV intensity or to pre-determine the duration of stay in the sun without sunburn 失效
标题翻译：使用测试条来确定紫外线强度或预先确定在阳光下持续的持续时间，而不会晒伤
公开(公告)号：US5589398A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US340394
申请日：1994-11-15
申请人： Manfred Krause , Norbert Kaufmann , Mathias Neumann
发明人： Manfred Krause , Norbert Kaufmann , Mathias Neumann
IPC分类号： G01J1/02 , G01J1/50 , G01N31/22 , G01W1/12 , G01N21/17
CPC分类号： G01N31/22 , G01J1/50
摘要： The invention concerns the use of test strips with a flat, preferably oblong foil which carries a matrix containing a photoactive chromogenic substance to pre-determine the duration of stay in the sun that is possible without sunburn, a test system for this determination containing test strips and a test strip pack, a test strip pack and a method for the pre-determination of the maximum possible duration of stay in the sun without sunburn using the test system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用具有平坦的优选长椭圆形的测试条，其携带含有光活性显色物质的基质以预先确定可能没有晒伤的在阳光下的停留时间，该测定的测试系统含有测试条以及测试条组合件，以及用于使用测试系统预先确定在太阳下无太阳晒最大持续时间的方法。

7. 发明授权

US4232566A Switching lever mechanism 失效
标题翻译：切换杆机构
公开(公告)号：US4232566A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US893421
申请日：1978-04-04
申请人： Otto Lemke , Manfred Krause
发明人： Otto Lemke , Manfred Krause
IPC分类号： C10B21/14 , F16H53/06 , F16H21/44
CPC分类号： C10B21/14 , Y02P20/129 , Y10T74/18864 , Y10T74/2102 , Y10T74/2107
摘要： A switching lever mechanism for operating a switching lever between two end positions comprising first and second laterally spaced apart cams, a follower lever physically mounted between its ends and including one end with a roller follower disposed between the cams. An opposite end of the follower lever is connectible to a member for shifting the member. A socket is formed on the follower lever between the roller follower and the pivotal mounting thereof and a bolt having a spherical head is pivotally mounted on the socket. A bracket mounted in a stationary position alongside the follower lever is provided with a set screw having a head portion. A sleeve is pivotally mounted on the head portion and carries the bolt. A spring biases the sleeve and bolt outwardly to hold the follower lever in either of its two end positions.
摘要翻译：一种用于在包括第一和第二横向间隔开的凸轮的两个端部位置之间操作切换杆的切换杆机构，一个物理地安装在其端部之间的从动杆，并且包括一个端部，其中一个滚子从动件设置在凸轮之间。从动杆的另一端可连接到用于移动构件的构件。在从动杠杆之间在滚子从动件和枢转安装件之间形成有一个插座，并且具有球形头部的螺栓枢转地安装在插座上。安装在从动杆旁边的固定位置的支架设置有具有头部的固定螺钉。套筒枢转地安装在头部上并承载螺栓。弹簧偏压套筒并向外螺栓以将从动杠杆保持在其两个端部位置中的任一个位置。

8. 发明授权

US5284622A Test carrier for the analysis of fluids 失效
标题翻译：测试载体用于分析流体
公开(公告)号：US5284622A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US953050
申请日：1992-09-30
申请人： Manfred Krause , Gerd K. P. Schafer
发明人： Manfred Krause , Gerd K. P. Schafer
IPC分类号： G01N21/78 , G01N31/22 , G01N33/52 , G01N33/543 , G01N31/00 , G01N23/00 , G01N33/03
CPC分类号： G01N33/525 , G01N33/54386
摘要： A test carrier for the analysis of fluids has a test field which is held in a frame and a test application surface for the application of a sample fluid. Sometimes called an "analysis chip", such devices are suitable for accommodating a test layer pack which has a plurality of layers lying loosely on one another. These devices are thin and allow for low cost manufacturing and simple and efficient handling, and has a base body of a plastic material, with a trough-shaped depression for accommodating the test field therein. A retaining net of a plastic material spans above the depression and the test field.
摘要翻译：用于分析流体的测试载体具有保持在框架中的测试场和用于施加样品流体的测试应用表面。有时称为“分析芯片”，这样的装置适用于容纳具有彼此松散放置的多个层的测试层组合。这些装置是薄的并且允许低成本制造和简单和有效的处理，并且具有塑料材料的基体，具有用于容纳其中的测试场的槽形凹陷。塑料材料的保持网跨越凹陷和测试场。

9. 发明授权

US5258163A Test carrier for analysis of fluids 失效
标题翻译：测试载体用于分析流体
公开(公告)号：US5258163A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US960222
申请日：1992-10-13
申请人： Manfred Krause , Bernd Klein , Gerhard Schindler , Peter Schafer , Siegfried Notzel
发明人： Manfred Krause , Bernd Klein , Gerhard Schindler , Peter Schafer , Siegfried Notzel
IPC分类号： G01N33/52 , G01N33/543
CPC分类号： G01N33/54386 , G01N33/525 , G01N33/528 , Y10S435/805 , Y10S435/97
摘要： Test carrier for the analysis of fluids with a frame (2) consisting of at least two parts surrounding a test field opening (6) and with a test field disposed in the test field opening (6). In order to provide such a test carrier with frame with which it is possible to assemble the test field out of several test layers manufactured separately from one another, it is proposed that the test field be designed as a test layer package (7) with test layers (10, 11, 12) resting loosely on one another, the frame (2) comprise two shaped pieces of plastics material, one of which serves as base part (4) and comprises a seat (16) for accommodating the test layers (10, 11, 12), while the other serves as lid part (3) and comprises a bearing surface (17) resting on the topmost layer (10) of the test layer package (7). The lid part (3) and the base part (4) are in addition designed with elastic properties so that the pressure with which the bearing surface (17) presses onto the test layer package (7) is substantially constant in the tolerance range of the thickness of the test field package (7).
摘要翻译：用于分析流体的测试载体，框架（2）由围绕测试场开口（6）的至少两个部分组成，并且具有设置在测试场开口（6）中的测试场。为了提供这种具有框架的测试载体，可以通过框架来组装彼此分开制造的几个测试层的测试场，建议将测试场设计为具有测试的测试层封装（7）所述框架（2）包括两个成形的塑料件，其中一个塑料件用作基座部分（4），并且包括用于容纳测试层的座（16） 10,11,12），而另一个用作盖部分（3），并且包括搁置在测试层封装（7）的最上层（10）上的支承表面（17）。盖部分（3）和基部部分（4）另外设计有弹性特性，使得支承表面（17）压在测试层包装（7）上的压力在测试场包装的厚度（7）。

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