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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Enhancement agent for high intensity focused ultrasound treatment and method for screening the same
    • 高强度聚焦超声治疗增强剂及其筛选方法
    • US20090117052A1
    • 2009-05-07
    • US11794928
    • 2005-08-30
    • Zhibiao WangFaqi LiYanbing XiaoZiwen XiaoLiping LiuZhilong Wang
    • Zhibiao WangFaqi LiYanbing XiaoZiwen XiaoLiping LiuZhilong Wang
    • A61B8/00A61N7/00
    • A61K41/0052A61K41/0028
    • The present invention discloses an enhancement agent for high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment, which is administered to a patient before HIFU treatment and can reduce the level of EEF at the target location to be treated with HIFU. EEF is presented by the expression: EEF=ηPt/V (unit: J/mm3), and refers to the HIFU energy needed to effectively treat a tumor per unit volume of the tumor, wherein, η=0.7; P refers to the total acoustic power of HIFU source (unit: W); t refers to the total time of HIFU treatment (unit: s); V refers to the volume of HIFU-induced lesions (unit: mm3). If the amount of EEF at the target location before administration of the enhancement agent is defined as EEF(base) and the amount of EEF at the target location after administration of the enhancement agent is defined as EEF(measurement), the ratio between EEF(base) and EEF(measurement) is more than 1, preferably more than 2, and more preferably over 4. The use of the enhancement agent for HIFU treatment of the present invention makes it possible to treat deep-seated tumors. In addition, patients with hepatic tumors can be effectively treated without removal of ribs. Accordingly, the present invention discloses methods for increasing acoustic energy deposition at target location during HIFU treatment and screening the enhancement agents for HIFU treatment.
    • 本发明公开了一种用于高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)治疗的增强剂,其在HIFU治疗之前施用于患者,并且可以降低用HIFU治疗的目标位置处的EEF水平。 EEF由以下表达式表示:EEF = etaPt / V(单位:J / mm 3),并且是指每单位体积肿瘤有效治疗肿瘤所需的HIFU能量,其中eta = 0.7; P指HIFU源的总声功率(单位:W); t指HIFU治疗的总时间(单位:s); V指HIFU诱导的病变体积(单位:mm3)。 如果将增强剂施用前的目标位置处的EEF量定义为EEF(碱基),并且将施用增效剂后的目标位置处的EEF的量定义为EEF(测定),则EEF 碱)和EEF(测量)大于1,优选大于2,更优选超过4.使用本发明的HIFU治疗用增强剂可以治疗深层肿瘤。 此外,肝脏肿瘤患者可以有效地治疗,无需排除肋骨。 因此,本发明公开了在HIFU处理期间增加目标位置处的声能沉积并筛选用于HIFU处理的增强剂的方法。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ELECTRONIC PARKING BRAKE SYSTEM, ASSISTANT STARTING METHOD THEREOF FOR MOTOR VEHICLE
    • 电动停车制动系统,电动助力起动方法
    • US20130073163A1
    • 2013-03-21
    • US13701812
    • 2010-12-20
    • Zhaoyong LiuYongbin YuanQindong GuSheng ZhangLiping LiuYulin Qiang
    • Zhaoyong LiuYongbin YuanQindong GuSheng ZhangLiping LiuYulin Qiang
    • B60T7/12
    • B60T7/12B60T7/042B60W10/18B60W10/182B60W30/18027B60W2510/0275B60W2510/0638B60W2540/10B60W2540/14
    • An electronic parking brake system and assistant starting method thereof for a motor vehicle are provided, wherein, the electronic parking brake system receives all sensor signals and detection signals of the motor vehicle; when any one of the following conditions is satisfied, the brake will be released to assist the driver in starting: condition (1): a torque Tc transmitted by a clutch is calculated, and the calculated torque Tc transmitted by the clutch is greater than a torque needed for starting the motor vehicle; condition (2): an engine rotate speed is greater than an engine idle speed, and an accelerator pedal and a clutch pedal are depressed simultaneously; condition (3): starting trend of the motor vehicle is detected; condition (4): the detected engine rotate speed is lower than a first predetermined threshold value calculated according to a throttle opening data; condition (5): a detected rotate speed or angle of driving wheel is greater than a predetermined threshold value of rotate speed or angle. In the application of the electronic parking brake system and assistant starting method thereof for a motor vehicle, there is no need to additionally a mount clutch position sensor and a gear position sensor; according to all the available sensor signals and detection signals on the motor vehicle, the system can accurately judge whether the brake can be automatically released, and there is no need to modify the existing motor vehicle, featuring low lost and accurate judgment.
    • 提供一种用于机动车辆的电子驻车制动系统及其辅助启动方法,其中,电子驻车制动系统接收机动车辆的所有传感器信号和检测信号; 当满足以下条件之一时,制动器将被释放以帮助驾驶员起动:条件(1):计算由离合器传递的转矩Tc,并且由离合器传递的计算转矩Tc大于 启动机动车辆所需的转矩; 条件(2):发动机转速大于发动机怠速,同时踩下油门踏板和离合器踏板; 条件(3):检测到汽车的起动趋势; 条件(4):检测到的发动机转速低于根据节气门开度数据计算的第一预定阈值; 条件(5):检测到的转速或驱动轮的角度大于旋转速度或角度的预定阈值。 在电动驻车制动系统的应用及其辅助启动方法中,不需要另外安装离合器位置传感器和档位传感器; 根据汽车上所有可用的传感器信号和检测信号,系统可以准确判断制动器是否可以自动释放,无需修改现有的机动车辆,具有低损失和准确的判断能力。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING PRECODER
    • 用于处理预处理器的方法和装置
    • US20120207238A1
    • 2012-08-16
    • US13502667
    • 2010-05-12
    • Yuanchun TanLiping LiuXianxi Li
    • Yuanchun TanLiping LiuXianxi Li
    • H04B7/06
    • H04B7/0689H04B7/0404H04B7/0417H04B7/0456H04B7/0632H04B7/0639H04L1/0001H04L1/06
    • The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for processing a precoder. The method comprises: step A: a base station determining whether the number of received effective precoders reported by a certain UE is greater than or equal to a threshold a, if so, executing step B, otherwise, executing step D; step B: the base station determining whether each received effective precoder is according to the same number of layers, if so, executing step C, otherwise, executing step D; step C: the base station determining whether a variation speed of each effective precoder is fast, if so, applying a transmit diversity transmission mode to the UE, otherwise, applying a MIMO transmission mode to the UE; and step D: applying the MIMO transmission mode to the UE. Therefore, the present invention can reasonably predict the transmission mode and the precoder that should be employed in the transmission mode at current time for a certain UE.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于处理预编码器的方法和装置。 该方法包括:步骤A:基站确定由某个UE报告的接收的有效预编码器的数量是否大于或等于阈值a,如果是,则执行步骤B,否则执行步骤D; 步骤B:基站确定每个接收到的有效预编码器是否按照相同数量的层,如果是,则执行步骤C,否则执行步骤D; 步骤C:基站确定每个有效预编码器的变化速度是否快,如果是,则向UE应用发送分集传输模式,否则,向UE应用MIMO传输模式; 步骤D:将MIMO传输模式应用于UE。 因此,本发明可以合理地预测某个UE在当前时刻应当以传输模式采用的传输模式和预编码器。