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1. 发明授权

US4414448A Vacuum circuit interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空断路器
公开(公告)号：US4414448A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US280467
申请日：1981-07-06
申请人： Yutaka Kashimoto , Shinzo Sakuma , Junichi Warabi , Yukio Kobari , Hidemi Kawaguchi
发明人： Yutaka Kashimoto , Shinzo Sakuma , Junichi Warabi , Yukio Kobari , Hidemi Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/662
CPC分类号： H01H33/66261 , H01H2033/66269 , H01H2033/66292 , H01H33/66207 , H01H33/66238
摘要： A vacuum circuit interrupter includes an evacuated envelope composed of a plastically deformable metallic cylinder and first and second insulating disks closing the opposite ends of the cylinder. Stationary and movable conductive rods project coaxially through the first and second disks respectively. Stationary and movable electrodes are connected to the stationary and movable rods in such a manner as to engage with each other when the movable rod moves toward the stationary rod and disengage with each other when the movable rod moves away from the stationary rod. A bellows surrounds the movable rod inside the envelope and is fixed at its one end to the movable rod and at its other end to the second disk in such a manner as to provide a seal about the movable rod to allow for movement thereof without impairing the vacuum inside the envelope. A first conductive shield surrounds the stationary rod inside the envelope. The first shield is fixed to the first disk in such a manner as to be isolated electrically from the stationary rod and the metallic cylinder. A second conductive shield surrounds the bellows. The second shield is fixed to the second disk in such a manner as to be isolated electrically from the movable rod and the metallic cylinder.
摘要翻译：真空断路器包括由可塑性变形的金属圆柱体组成的真空外壳和封闭气缸的相对端的第一和第二绝缘盘。固定和可移动导电棒分别同轴地通过第一和第二盘。固定和可移动的电极以可移动的杆向固定杆移动并且当可移动的杆远离固定杆移动时彼此分离的方式连接到固定和可动的杆。波纹管围绕信封内的活动杆，并且其一端固定在可动杆上并且在另一端固定到第二盘，以便提供围绕活动杆的密封以允许其移动而不损害信封内真空。第一导电屏蔽围绕信封内的固定杆。第一屏蔽件以与固定杆和金属圆筒电隔离的方式固定到第一盘。第二导电屏蔽围绕波纹管。第二屏蔽件以与可动杆和金属圆筒电隔离的方式固定到第二盘。

2. 发明授权

US4481390A Vacuum circuit interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空断路器
公开(公告)号：US4481390A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US279302
申请日：1981-06-30
申请人： Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi , Yutaka Kashimoto , Shinzo Sakuma , Junichi Warabi , Yukio Kobari , Hidemi Kawaguchi
发明人： Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi , Yutaka Kashimoto , Shinzo Sakuma , Junichi Warabi , Yukio Kobari , Hidemi Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/662 , H01H33/00
CPC分类号： H01H33/66207 , H01H33/66261 , H01H2033/66223 , H01H2033/66276 , H01H2033/66292 , H01H33/66238
摘要： A vacuum circuit interrupter includes a cylinder made of a metal relatively easy to deform plastically, and first and second insulating disks closing the ends of the metallic cylinder to form therewith an evacuated envelope. A stationary rod enters the envelope through the first disk in such a manner as to provide a seal therewith. A movable conductive rod movably enters the envelope through the second disk. A bellows is fixed at its one end to the movable rod and at its other end to the second disk in such a manner as to provide a seal about the movable rod to allow for movement thereof without impairing the vacuum inside the envelope. Stationary and movable electrodes are connected to the stationary and movable rods respectively in such a manner as to engage and disengage with each other according to the movement of the movable rod.
摘要翻译：真空断路器包括由相对容易变形的金属制成的圆筒，以及封闭金属圆筒端部以形成真空外壳的第一和第二绝缘盘。固定杆以这样的方式通过第一盘进入封套，以便与其一起提供密封。可移动导电杆可移动地通过第二盘进入封套。波纹管的一端固定在可动杆上，另一端固定在第二盘上，以便提供围绕活动杆的密封，以允许其移动而不损害外壳内的真空。固定和可移动电极分别以与活动杆的运动相互啮合和分离的方式分别连接到固定杆和活动杆。

3. 发明授权

US4408107A Vacuum interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空灭弧室
公开(公告)号：US4408107A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US276862
申请日：1981-06-24
申请人： Shinzo Sakuma , Eiji Umeya , Junichi Warabi , Yukio Kobari , Hidemi Kawaguchi
发明人： Shinzo Sakuma , Eiji Umeya , Junichi Warabi , Yukio Kobari , Hidemi Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： H01H33/662 , H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H33/66207 , H01H2033/66215 , H01H2033/66223 , H01H2033/66292
摘要： A vacuum interrupter envelope including a housing made of non magnetic metallic material with end plates fabricated from insulating material in the form of a ceramic or crystallized glass. Auxiliary sealing members are made of metallic material which are deformable in response to thermal stress at high temperture.
摘要翻译：一种真空断路器外壳，包括由非磁性金属材料制成的外壳，端盖由陶瓷或结晶玻璃形式的绝缘材料制成。辅助密封构件由金属材料制成，其可以响应于高温下的热应力而变形。

4. 发明授权

US4394554A Vacuum circuit interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空断路器
公开(公告)号：US4394554A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US257853
申请日：1981-04-27
申请人： Junichi Warabi , Shinzo Sakuma , Hidemi Kawaguchi , Yukio Kobari
发明人： Junichi Warabi , Shinzo Sakuma , Hidemi Kawaguchi , Yukio Kobari
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/662
CPC分类号： H01H33/66207 , H01H2033/66215 , H01H2033/66223 , H01H2033/66276 , H01H33/66238 , H01H33/66261
摘要： A vacuum interrupter for electric power having a vacuum vessel into which a pair of electrode holders each having an electrode contact brazed to the end thereof are in contact with each other when the device is closed and are separated from each other when the device is open. The vacuum vessel comprises: (a) an insulating envelope made of ceramic or crystallized glass having a metallized layer at each end thereof; (b) a first metallic end plate made of copper to the periphery of which one metallized layer of the insulating envelope is brazed; (c) a second metallic end plate made of copper to the periphery of which the other metallized layer of the insulating envelope is brazed; (d) an arc shielding member located within the insulating envelope so as to surround the pair of electrode contacts and be brazed to the second metallic end plate at one end thereof; and (e) a bellows located within the arc shielding member brazed to the electrode holder at one end thereof and to the second metallic end plate at the other end thereof. Both the first and second metallic end plates are made of copper, and are annealed during the brazing operation so that they are easily deformed plastically, whereby thermal stress generated between the end plates and the insulating envelope is absorbed into these plastically deformable end plates and the insulating envelope and brazed joints are not destroyed.
摘要翻译：一种具有真空容器的电力用真空断路器，当该装置关闭时，将一对电极接头钎焊到其端部的电极保持器彼此接触，并在该设备打开时彼此分离。真空容器包括：（a）由陶瓷或结晶玻璃制成的绝缘外壳，其两端具有金属化层; （b）由铜制成的第一金属端板，其绝缘外壳的一个金属化层被钎焊到其外围; （c）由铜制成的第二金属端板，其绝缘外壳的另一个金属化层被钎焊; （d）位于所述绝缘外壳内的电弧屏蔽构件，以围绕所述一对电极触点并且在其一端钎焊到所述第二金属端板; 和（e）位于弧形遮蔽部件内的波纹管，该波纹管在其一端钎焊到电极保持件上，在另一端钎焊到第二金属端板。第一和第二金属端板都由铜制成，并且在钎焊操作期间被退火，使得它们容易塑性变形，由此在端板和绝缘外壳之间产生的热应力被吸收到这些可塑性变形的端板中，并且绝缘包层和钎焊接头不会被破坏。

5. 发明授权

US4431885A Vacuum interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空灭弧室
公开(公告)号：US4431885A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US318553
申请日：1981-11-05
申请人： Shinzo Sakuma , Junichi Warabi , Yutaka Kashimoto
发明人： Shinzo Sakuma , Junichi Warabi , Yutaka Kashimoto
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/662
CPC分类号： H01H33/66238 , H01H2033/66215 , H01H2033/66223 , H01H33/66261
摘要： A vacuum interrupter comprises a vacuum vessel 3, a pair of electrodes 4, 5 disposed within the vacuum vessel 3 so that one is in contact with the other or away therefrom, and a bellows 17 for allowing a movable electrode 5 to be movable with an air-tight relationship. The vacuum interrupter further comprises an auxiliary member 21 disposed between the bellows 17 and the vacuum vessel 3, thereby making it easy to effect the positioning of the bellows 17 and a brazing material. The auxiliary member 21 further serves as a member for absorbing and relaxing an impact appearing at the bellows when the vacuum interrupter is placed in an operational condition.
摘要翻译：真空断路器包括真空容器3，设置在真空容器3内的一对电极4,5，使得一个与另一个或远离真空容器3接触，以及波纹管17，用于允许可动电极5能够与气密关系。真空断路器还包括设置在波纹管17和真空容器3之间的辅助构件21，从而容易实现波纹管17和钎焊材料的定位。当真空断路器处于操作状态时，辅助构件21还用作吸收和放松出现在波纹管上的冲击的构件。

6. 发明授权

US4410777A Vacuum circuit interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空断路器
公开(公告)号：US4410777A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US266391
申请日：1981-05-22
申请人： Shinzo Sakuma , Junichi Warabi , Yukio Kobari
发明人： Shinzo Sakuma , Junichi Warabi , Yukio Kobari
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/662
CPC分类号： H01H33/66207 , H01H2033/66215 , H01H2033/66223 , H01H33/66238 , H01H33/66261
摘要： A vacuum interrupter has a bell-shaped metal casing made of copper or stainless steel with a copper, ring-shaped stress reduction member sandwiched between an open end of the casing and the outer periphery of a ceramic insulation disk. Since copper is plastically deformable, thermal stress generated during cooling down to room temperature following brazing of the metal casing to the ceramic insulation disk is substantially reduced, resulting in increased brazing strength so that the wall thickness of the casing can be increased. Further, since copper and stainless steel are not ferromagnetic materials, it is possible to reduce eddy currents and magnetostrictive vibration in the casing.
摘要翻译：真空断路器具有由铜或不锈钢制成的钟形金属外壳，铜壳环形应力减少构件夹在壳体的开口端和陶瓷绝缘盘的外周之间。由于铜是塑性可变形的，所以在金属外壳钎焊到陶瓷绝缘盘之后冷却到室温期间产生的热应力显着降低，导致增加的钎焊强度，从而能够增加外壳的壁厚。此外，由于铜和不锈钢不是铁磁材料，因此可以减少壳体中的涡流和磁致伸缩振动。

7. 发明授权

US4499349A Vacuum interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空灭弧室
公开(公告)号：US4499349A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US441735
申请日：1982-11-15
申请人： Shinzo Sakuma , Junichi Warabi , Masayuki Kano , Yutaka Kashimoto
发明人： Shinzo Sakuma , Junichi Warabi , Masayuki Kano , Yutaka Kashimoto
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/662
CPC分类号： H01H33/66207 , H01H2033/66215 , H01H2033/66223
摘要： A vacuum interrupter has a hollow metallic cylinder, insulating end plates made of inorganic insulating material and connected to the opposite ends of the metallic cylinder, stationary and movable lead rods which extend into the metallic cylinder through the insulating end plates and which support separable electrical contacts, a bellows connecting the movable lead rod to the corresponding insulating end plate, and auxiliary sealing members which connect the metallic cylinder to both the insulating end plates by means of brazing. At least one of each pair of members to be brazed has a groove for solid brazing material which is closed from the vacuum chamber of the interrupter. The vacuum interrupter facilitates arrangement of the solid brazing material in a temporary assembly step and greatly reduces the amount of vaporized brazing material dispersed into the vacuum chamber of the interrupter in a vacuum brazing step. Thus, the interrupter is provided with improved dielectric strength.
摘要翻译：真空断路器具有中空的金属圆筒，由无机绝缘材料制成的绝缘端板，与金属圆筒的相对端连接，固定和可移动的导杆，其通过绝缘端板延伸到金属圆筒中，并且支撑可分离的电触头将可动引线连接到相应的绝缘端板的波纹管以及通过钎焊将金属圆筒连接到两个绝缘端板的辅助密封构件。要钎焊的每对构件中的至少一个具有用于固体钎焊材料的凹槽，其从断流器的真空室封闭。真空断路器有助于在临时组装步骤中布置固体钎焊材料，并且在真空钎焊步骤中大大减少分散到断续器的真空室中的汽化钎料的量。因此，断续器具有改善的介电强度。

8. 再颁专利

USRE31797E Arc-shield supporting structure of a vacuum power interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空断路器的电弧屏蔽支撑结构
公开(公告)号：USRE31797E
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US378825
申请日：1982-05-17
申请人： Shinzo Sakuma , Junichi Warabi
发明人： Shinzo Sakuma , Junichi Warabi
IPC分类号： H01H33/662
CPC分类号： H01H33/66261 , H01H2033/66276
摘要： An arc-shield supporting structure of a vacuum power interrupter is disclosed which comprises a hollow cylindrical supporting means having a turnover end portion embedded in the inner wall of the insulating envelope, and a connecting means one end of which is fitted over the supporting means while the other end of which is fixed to the arc-shield member.

9. 发明授权

US4365127A Vacuum power interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空断电器
公开(公告)号：US4365127A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US208686
申请日：1980-11-20
申请人： Shinzo Sakuma , Junichi Warabi
发明人： Shinzo Sakuma , Junichi Warabi
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/662
CPC分类号： H01H33/66207 , H01H2033/66215 , H01H2033/66292 , H01H33/66238 , H01H33/66261
摘要： A vacuum power interrupter is constituted by a vacuum vessel (21) consisting of a bell shaped metal casing (20) having substantially the same coefficient of thermal expansion as that of ceramic, and an insulating circular end plate (19, 19a), having a circular bore (24) in the center thereof, hermetically brazed to the opening end of the casing. The vacuum power interrupter comprises stationary and movable contact rods (38, 35), each having an electrical contact (22, 23) on the one end thereof, aligned in the axial direction of the vacuum vessel so that the latter is movable relative to the former, an arc-shield member (30) disposed within the vacuum vessel so as to surround electrical contacts, and a bellows (33) having one end hermetically brazed to the one end of the movable contact rod, and the other end hermetically brazed to the inner circumferential surface of the insulating end plate through an annular extended portion of the arc-shield member.
摘要翻译：真空灭弧室由具有与陶瓷基本上相同的热膨胀系数的钟形金属壳体（20）构成的真空容器（21）构成，绝缘圆形端板（19,19a）具有在其中心的圆形孔（24）气密地钎焊到壳体的开口端。真空断电器包括固定和可动接触杆（38,35），每个接触杆在其一端具有沿真空容器的轴向对准的电接触件（22,23），使得后者可相对于前者，设置在真空容器内以围绕电触头的弧形屏蔽构件（30）以及一个端部（33），其一端气密地钎焊到可动触头的一端，另一端被气密钎焊到绝缘端板的内圆周表面通过弧形屏蔽构件的环形延伸部分。

10. 发明授权

US4310735A Arc-shield supporting structure of a vacuum power interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空断路器的电弧屏蔽支撑结构
公开(公告)号：US4310735A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US49456
申请日：1979-06-18
申请人： Shinzo Sakuma , Junichi Warabi
发明人： Shinzo Sakuma , Junichi Warabi
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/662
CPC分类号： H01H33/66261 , H01H2033/66276
摘要： An arc-shield supporting structure of a vacuum power interrupter is disclosed which comprises a hollow cylindrical supporting means having a turnover end portion embedded in the inner wall of the insulating envelope, and a connecting means one end of which is fitted over the supporting means while the other end of which is fixed to the arc-shield member.
摘要翻译：公开了一种真空灭弧室的电弧屏蔽支撑结构，其包括一个中空的圆柱形支撑装置，该中空圆柱形支撑装置具有嵌入在绝缘外壳的内壁中的周转端部分，以及连接装置，其一端装配在支撑装置上，同时其另一端固定在电弧屏蔽部件上。

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