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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Constant current supply over a wide range of input voltages
    • 恒定电流供应范围广泛的输入电压
    • US6031750A
    • 2000-02-29
    • US219536
    • 1998-12-22
    • Damon F. BruccoleriPaul SoccoliMichael OstrovskyAlfred J. Lombardi
    • Damon F. BruccoleriPaul SoccoliMichael OstrovskyAlfred J. Lombardi
    • G05F3/18H02M7/06
    • G05F3/18H02M7/06
    • Two transistors are arranged as a Darlington amplifier to produce a constant current through an output resistor coupled to the emitter of the second transistor. AC power is supplied to a full wave bridge which converts the AC power from the source to a DC signal. A first zener diode and the base to emitter voltage drops of the transistors control the voltage across the output resistor. As the input voltage to the bridge is increased above the voltage between the emitter of the second transistor and ground, the extra voltage will be dropped across the collector to emitter of the second transistor. The same current will flow through the output resistor regardless of any input voltage in a defined range. By adding a resistor and diode and detecting the voltage between the resistor and diode with respect to the circuit the zero crossings can be detected.
    • 两个晶体管被布置为达林顿放大器,以通过耦合到第二晶体管的发射极的输出电阻产生恒定电流。 AC电源被提供给全波桥,其将来自源的AC电力转换成DC信号。 第一个齐纳二极管和晶体管的基极到发射极电压降控制输出电阻两端的电压。 当到桥的输入电压增加到高于第二晶体管的发射极与地之间的电压时,额外的电压将被降低到第二晶体管的集电极到发射极。 相同的电流将流过输出电阻,而不管任何输入电压在规定范围内。 通过添加电阻和二极管并检测电阻和二极管之间相对于电路的电压,可以检测到过零点。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electrical device with actuator support and viewing window
    • 具有执行器支撑和观察窗的电气设备
    • US08459812B2
    • 2013-06-11
    • US12768603
    • 2010-04-27
    • Yun WuAlfred J. Lombardi
    • Yun WuAlfred J. Lombardi
    • F21V25/00H01H3/04H05B41/16
    • H01H23/025
    • In one embodiment, a system may include an electrical device having an indicator light source, an actuator having a window, a viewing piece arranged to be visible through the window, and a light guide arranged to guide light from the light source to the viewing piece. The viewing piece may have a receiving portion arranged to receive light from the light guide, and the width of the receiving portion may be substantially larger than the width of the light guide. In another embodiment, a system may include an electrical device having a first support member, and an actuator having a second support member. The actuator may be adapted to move along a path of motion from a retracted position to an extended position, and the first and second support members may be adapted to support the actuator in the extended position with forces that are substantially balanced along the path of motion.
    • 在一个实施例中,系统可以包括具有指示器光源的电气设备,具有窗口的致动器,被布置成通过窗口可见的观察件;以及导光板,被布置成将来自光源的光引导到观察片 。 观察件可以具有被布置成接收来自光导的光的接收部分,并且接收部分的宽度可以大大地大于光导的宽度。 在另一个实施例中,系统可以包括具有第一支撑构件的电气装置和具有第二支撑构件的致动器。 致动器可以适于沿着运动路径从缩回位置移动到延伸位置,并且第一和第二支撑构件可适于将致动器以沿运动路径基本上平衡的力支撑在延伸位置 。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ELECTRICAL DEVICE WITH ACTUATOR SUPPORT AND VIEWING WINDOW
    • 具有执行器支持和查看窗口的电气设备
    • US20110259720A1
    • 2011-10-27
    • US12768603
    • 2010-04-27
    • Yun WuAlfred J. Lombardi
    • Yun WuAlfred J. Lombardi
    • H01H9/02
    • H01H23/025
    • In one embodiment, a system may include an electrical device having an indicator light source, an actuator having a window, a viewing piece arranged to be visible through the window, and a light guide arranged to guide light from the light source to the viewing piece. The viewing piece may have a receiving portion arranged to receive light from the light guide, and the width of the receiving portion may be substantially larger than the width of the light guide. In another embodiment, a system may include an electrical device having a first support member, and an actuator having a second support member. The actuator may be adapted to move along a path of motion from a retracted position to an extended position, and the first and second support members may be adapted to support the actuator in the extended position with forces that are substantially balanced along the path of motion.
    • 在一个实施例中,系统可以包括具有指示器光源的电气设备,具有窗口的致动器,被布置成通过窗口可见的观察件;以及导光板,被布置成将来自光源的光引导到观察片 。 观察件可以具有被布置成接收来自光导的光的接收部分,并且接收部分的宽度可以大大地大于光导的宽度。 在另一个实施例中,系统可以包括具有第一支撑构件的电气装置和具有第二支撑构件的致动器。 致动器可以适于沿着运动路径从缩回位置移动到延伸位置,并且第一和第二支撑构件可适于将致动器以沿运动路径基本上平衡的力支撑在延伸位置 。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Dimmer switch
    • 调光开关
    • US07985937B2
    • 2011-07-26
    • US12169233
    • 2008-07-08
    • Yun WuAlfred J. LombardiCheng-Lung ChouAzer Ilkhanov
    • Yun WuAlfred J. LombardiCheng-Lung ChouAzer Ilkhanov
    • H01H9/00
    • H01H9/0271H01H23/025H01H23/26
    • A switching device includes a paddle actuator biased to a rest position and configured to pivot relative to a housing to a depressed position to engage an air-gap switch disposed within the housing. The air-gap switch is configured to change a first state of a load connected to the switching device upon engagement by the paddle actuator. The paddle actuator is defined by a pair of opposing long sides and a pair of opposing short sides and has at least one slot defined therein parallel to the pair of opposing short sides thereof and centrally disposed between the pair of opposing long sides thereof. A rocker actuator is disposed in the at least one slot defined in the paddle actuator and is configured to pivot relative thereto to engage at least one switch. The at least one switch is configured to change a second state of the load connected to the switching device upon engagement by the rocker actuator.
    • 开关装置包括偏压到静止位置并被构造成相对于壳体枢转到凹陷位置以接合设置在壳体内的气隙开关的桨式致动器。 气隙开关构造成在桨驱动器接合时改变连接到开关装置的负载的第一状态。 桨式致动器由一对相对的长边和一对相对的短边限定,并且具有限定在其中的至少一个狭槽,其平行于该对相对的短边并且居中地设置在其一对相对的长边之间。 摇动致动器设置在限定在桨式致动器中的至少一个槽中,并且构造成相对于其枢转以接合至少一个开关。 所述至少一个开关构造成在由所述摇杆致动器接合时改变连接到所述开关装置的负载的第二状态。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SWITCHING DEVICE
    • 切换设备
    • US20100101924A1
    • 2010-04-29
    • US12637425
    • 2009-12-14
    • Yun WuAlfred J. LombardiCheng-Lung ChouAzer Ilkhanov
    • Yun WuAlfred J. LombardiCheng-Lung ChouAzer Ilkhanov
    • H01H3/00
    • H01H9/0271H01H23/025H01H23/26
    • A switching device includes a housing and a paddle actuator operably coupled to a front face of the housing and adapted to control a state of a load. The paddle actuator has a pair of opposing long sides and short sides and is configured to pivot about a hinge disposed proximate to one of the short sides of the paddle actuator. At least one component is disposed adjacent to the short side of the paddle actuator that is disposed proximate to the hinge and is configured to sense at least one condition. A control element is configured to control at least one of a sensing range and a sensitivity of the at least one component. The paddle actuator occupies at least 50% of the front face of the housing and the at least one component substantially occupies the remainder of the front face.
    • 切换装置包括壳体和桨式致动器,其可操作地联接到壳体的前表面并且适于控制负载的状态。 桨式致动器具有一对相对的长边和短边,并且构造成绕靠近桨叶致动器的一个短边设置的铰链枢转。 至少一个部件被布置成邻近桨叶致动器的短边设置,其靠近铰链设置并且被配置成感测至少一个状态。 控制元件被配置为控制至少一个部件的感测范围和灵敏度中的至少一个。 桨式致动器占据壳体前表面的至少50%,并且至少一个部件基本上占据前表面的其余部分。