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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Toggle mechanism for toggle switches
    • 拨动开关的切换机构
    • US06420669B1
    • 2002-07-16
    • US09566647
    • 2000-05-08
    • David ShenkerDavid B. BalabanMichael OstrovskyJohn LiBretto
    • David ShenkerDavid B. BalabanMichael OstrovskyJohn LiBretto
    • H01H300
    • H01H23/20H01H3/60H01H23/006H01H23/025H01H23/24H01H2003/0293
    • A modular toggle mechanism assembly has a housing assembly, a toggle handle pivotally mounted in the housing assembly and movable between a first position and a second position, biasing means for selectively biasing the toggle handle in the first position or the second position, and an actuator arm connected to the toggle handle and capable of selectively actuating an external switching device as a function of the position of the toggle handle. The modular toggle assembly also includes an external switching device in selective association with the toggle handle. The housing assembly includes an upper housing and a lower housing configured to be secured together, wherein a portion of the toggle handle extends from an opening in the upper housing for user operation of the handle. The biasing means is a toggle spring positioned in the lower housing, and the assembly further includes a toggle arm extending from the toggle handle which contacts at least a portion of the toggle spring when the toggle handle is moved between the first and second positions. The toggle spring is a flat spring member located in a channel and supported on substantially distal ends by a pair of support arms. The toggle arm makes contact with substantially the middle of the spring member through a predetermined arc defined by the rotational movement of the toggle arm.
    • 模块化肘节机构组件具有壳体组件,肘节手柄,其枢转地安装在壳体组件中并且可在第一位置和第二位置之间移动;偏置装置,用于在第一位置或第二位置选择性地偏置肘节手柄;以及致动器 臂连接到肘节手柄,并且能够根据肘节手柄的位置选择性地致动外部开关装置。 模块化肘节组件还包括与肘节手柄选择性关联的外部开关装置。 壳体组件包括上壳体和下壳体,其被构造成固定在一起,其中肘节手柄的一部分从上壳体中的开口延伸以用于手柄的使用操作。 偏置装置是定位在下壳体中的肘节弹簧,并且组件还包括从肘柄手柄延伸的肘节臂,当肘节手柄在第一和第二位置之间移动时,肘节手柄接触肘节弹簧的至少一部分。 肘节弹簧是位于通道中的平板弹簧构件,并通过一对支撑臂支撑在基本上远端上。 肘节臂通过由肘节臂的旋转运动限定的预定弧线与弹簧构件的大致中间接触。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Phase control with adaptive parameters
    • 具有自适应参数的相位控制
    • US08618751B2
    • 2013-12-31
    • US12650420
    • 2009-12-30
    • Michael OstrovskyJohn LiBretto
    • Michael OstrovskyJohn LiBretto
    • H05B37/02
    • H02M5/2573H02M5/293H02M5/34H05B37/02H05B39/083Y10T307/937
    • A method for determining a limit of a phase control power range includes applying a first gate pulse to a switch at a first firing angle near the limit of the power range, sensing the conductive state of the switch after the first gate pulse, and determining the limit of the power range in response to the conductive state of the switch. If the switch remains conductive after the first gate pulse, the first firing angle may be used as the limit of the power range. If the switch does not remain conductive after the first gate pulse, the limit may be determined by repeatedly incrementing the firing angle, applying a gate pulse to the switch at the incremented firing angle, and sensing the conductive state of the switch after each gate pulse until the switch is conductive after a gate pulse.
    • 一种用于确定相位控制功率范围的限制的方法包括:在接近功率范围极限的第一触发角度向开关施加第一栅极脉冲,在第一栅极脉冲之后检测开关的导通状态,并且确定 响应于开关的导通状态而限制功率范围。 如果开关在第一栅极脉冲之后保持导通,则可以将第一触发角用作功率范围的极限。 如果开关在第一栅极脉冲之后不保持导通,则可以通过重复地增加触发角度来确定极限,并以增加的触发角度向开关施加栅极脉冲,并且在每个栅极脉冲之后感测开关的导通状态 直到开关在栅极脉冲之后导通。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Reset lockout with grounded neutral test
    • 用接地中性线测试复位锁定
    • US08526144B2
    • 2013-09-03
    • US13077897
    • 2011-03-31
    • Adam KevelosMichael OstrovskyAleksandr Aronov, Jr.
    • Adam KevelosMichael OstrovskyAleksandr Aronov, Jr.
    • H02H3/00
    • H02H3/335H02H3/044
    • There is a fault circuit interrupter comprising at least one grounded neutral sensor and at least one test circuit configured to test the grounded neutral sensor. A further embodiment can also include at least one fault circuit which is configured to detect a current sent from the grounded neutral sensor. The device can also include a line side phase line, a line side neutral line, and a test line coupled to the line side neutral line and extending from a first region on the line side neutral line to a second region on the line side neutral line, with the grounded neutral sensor being positioned between the first region and the second region on the line side neutral line. This test circuit can comprise a switch, such as a manually operatable switch or it can comprise any one of solid state circuitry, a transistor, and/or a silicon controlled rectifier.
    • 存在故障电路断续器,其包括至少一个接地中性点传感器和至少一个被配置为测试接地中性点传感器的测试电路。 另一实施例还可以包括至少一个故障电路,其被配置为检测从接地的中性点传感器发送的电流。 该装置还可以包括线侧相线,线侧中性线和耦合到线路侧中性线的测试线,并且从线侧中性线上的第一区域延伸到线侧中性线上的第二区域 接地的中性点传感器位于线路中性线上的第一区域和第二区域之间。 该测试电路可以包括诸如手动可操作开关的开关,或者它可以包括固态电路,晶体管和/或可控硅整流器中的任何一个。