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1. 发明授权

US08007691B2 Fine particle of perovskite oxide, particle having deposited perovskite oxide, catalyst material, catalyst material for oxygen reduction, catalyst material for fuel cell, and electrode for fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：钙钛矿氧化物的细颗粒，具有沉积的钙钛矿氧化物的颗粒，催化剂材料，用于氧还原的催化剂材料，用于燃料电池的催化剂材料和用于燃料电池的电极
公开(公告)号：US08007691B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US12304452
申请日：2007-06-12
申请人： Yuko Sawaki , Mikio Kishimoto , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Masahiro Imanishi , Shinichi Matsumoto
发明人： Yuko Sawaki , Mikio Kishimoto , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Masahiro Imanishi , Shinichi Matsumoto
IPC分类号： H01B1/08
CPC分类号： H01M4/925 , C01G49/0018 , C01G49/009 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/77 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/1007 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A catalyst for electrodes in solid-polymer fuel cells which comprises metal oxide particles themselves. The catalyst contains fine transition-metal oxide particles having, in the main phase, a perovskite structure represented by the general formula ABO3 (wherein A represents one or more elements selected among lanthanum, strontium, cerium, calcium, yttrium, erbium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, silicon, magnesium, barium, niobium, lead, bismuth, and antimony; and B represents one or more elements selected among iron, cobalt, manganese, copper, titanium, chromium, nickel, and molybdenum), the fine oxide particles having lattice constants satisfying the following relationship (1): 1.402
摘要翻译：固体聚合物燃料电池中用于电极的催化剂，其包含金属氧化物颗粒本身。该催化剂含有在主相中具有由通式ABO 3表示的钙钛矿结构的细过渡金属氧化物颗粒（其中A表示选自镧，锶，铈，钙，钇，铒，镨，钕中的一种或多种元素，钐，铕，硅，镁，钡，铌，铅，铋和锑; B表示选自铁，钴，锰，铜，钛，铬，镍和钼中的一种或多种元素）具有满足以下关系式（1）的晶格常数的粒子：1.402 <2b /（a + c）<1.422（1）其中a和c表示钙钛矿型晶格的短轴长度，b表示长轴长度其中。

2. 发明申请

US20090200519A1 FINE PARTICLE OF PEROVSKITE OXIDE, PARTICLE HAVING DEPOSITED PEROVSKITE OXIDE, CATALYST MATERIAL, CATALYST MATERIAL FOR OXYGEN REDUCTION, CATALYST MATERIAL FOR FUEL CELL, AND ELECTRODE FOR FUEL CELL 有权
标题翻译：氧化亚铁的细颗粒，具有沉积氧化铝的颗粒，催化材料，氧化还原催化材料，燃料电池催化材料和燃料电极
公开(公告)号：US20090200519A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12304452
申请日：2007-06-12
申请人： Yuko Sawaki , Mikio Kishimoto , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Masahiro Imanishi , Shinichi Matsumoto
发明人： Yuko Sawaki , Mikio Kishimoto , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Masahiro Imanishi , Shinichi Matsumoto
IPC分类号： H01B1/08 , B01J23/10 , H01B1/24
CPC分类号： H01M4/925 , C01G49/0018 , C01G49/009 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/77 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/1007 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A catalyst for electrodes in solid-polymer fuel cells which comprises metal oxide particles themselves. It can be used as a substituent for the carbon particles having platinum deposited thereon and platinum metal particles which are presently in general use as, e.g., a catalyst for electrodes in fuel cells, and has a possibility that the amount of platinum to be used can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional carbon particles having platinum deposited thereon, etc.The catalyst comprises fine transition-metal oxide particles having, in the main phase, a perovskite structure represented by the general formula ABO3 (wherein A represents one or more elements selected among lanthanum, strontium, cerium, calcium, yttrium, erbium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, silicon, magnesium, barium, niobium, lead, bismuth, and antimony; and B represents one or more elements selected among iron, cobalt, manganese, copper, titanium, chromium, nickel, and molybdenum), the fine oxide particles having lattice constants satisfying the following relationship (1): 1.402
摘要翻译：固体聚合物燃料电池中用于电极的催化剂，其包含金属氧化物颗粒本身。它可以用作其上沉积有铂的碳颗粒和当前通常用作例如燃料电池中的电极催化剂的铂金属颗粒的取代基，并且具有使用的铂的量可能与其上沉积有铂的常规碳颗粒相比，大大降低。催化剂包括在主相中具有由通式ABO 3表示的钙钛矿结构的细小过渡金属氧化物颗粒（其中A表示一种或多种元素选自镧，锶，铈，钙，钇，铒，镨，钕，钐，铕，硅，镁，钡，铌，铅，铋和锑中的一种或多种; B代表选自铁，钴，锰，铜，钛，铬，镍和钼），具有满足以下关系式（1）的晶格常数的微细氧化物粒子：<β在线式 description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> 1.402 <2b /（a + c）<1.422（1）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？其中a和c表示钙钛矿型晶格的短轴长度，b表示其长轴长度。

3. 发明申请

US20090202869A1 CARBON PARTICLE HAVING DEPOSITED FINE PARTICLES, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND ELECTRODE FOR FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有沉积精细颗粒的碳颗粒，其生产方法和用于燃料电池的电极
公开(公告)号：US20090202869A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12304462
申请日：2007-06-12
申请人： Yuko Sawaki , Mikio Kishimoto , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Masahiro Imanishi
发明人： Yuko Sawaki , Mikio Kishimoto , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Masahiro Imanishi
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , B05D7/24 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C01G49/0054 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/05 , C01G51/003 , C01G51/006 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/74 , C01P2002/80 , C01P2002/85 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/40 , H01M4/8647 , H01M4/885 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/923 , H01M4/925 , H01M4/926 , H01M2008/1095 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： Carbon particles having fine particles deposited thereon which can be used as a substitute for the carbon particles having platinum deposited thereon and metallic platinum particles which are presently in general use as, e.g., a catalyst for electrodes in fuel cells. Compared to the conventional carbon particles having platinum deposited thereon, etc., the carbon particles are effective in greatly reducing the amount of platinum to be used. The carbon particles are characterized by comprising carbon particles and, deposited on the surface of the carbon particles, fine particles of a perovskite type composite metal oxide in each of which fine noble-metal particles are present throughout the whole particle. Also provided is a process for producing the carbon particles.The carbon particles having deposited fine particles have a constitution in which fine particles of a perovskite type composite metal oxide each having fine noble-metal particles present throughout the whole perovskite type oxide particle and having a crystallite size of 1-20 nm are deposited on carbon particles. The process for producing such carbon particles having fine particles deposited thereon comprises preparing a solution containing fine perovskite type composite oxide particles and complex ions of a metal for constituting fine noble-metal particles, subsequently repeating the step of impregnating the solution into carbon particles and dried the particles to thereby adsorb complex ions of the metal onto the carbon particles, and then subjecting the resultant particles to heat treatment.
摘要翻译：具有沉积在其上的细颗粒的碳颗粒可以用作其上沉积有铂的碳颗粒的替代物和目前通常用作燃料电池中的电极催化剂的金属铂颗粒。与其上沉积有铂的常规碳颗粒相比，碳颗粒有效地大大降低了所用的铂的量。碳颗粒的特征在于包含碳颗粒，并且在碳颗粒的表面上沉积有细小的贵金属颗粒存在于整个颗粒中的钙钛矿型复合金属氧化物的细颗粒。还提供了用于生产碳颗粒的方法。具有沉积细小颗粒的碳颗粒具有这样一种构造，即，在整个钙钛矿型氧化物颗粒中存在细小的贵金属微粒并且具有1-20nm的微晶尺寸的钙钛矿型复合金属氧化物的微粒沉积在碳上粒子。制备这种沉积有微细颗粒的碳颗粒的方法包括制备含有细钙钛矿型复合氧化物颗粒和用于构成细贵金属颗粒的金属的配合离子的溶液，随后重复将溶液浸渍到碳颗粒中并干燥从而将金属的复合离子吸附到碳颗粒上，然后对所得颗粒进行热处理。

4. 发明申请

US20100151362A1 PARTICULATE CARBON CARRYING FINE PARTICLE THEREON, PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND ELECTRODES FOR FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：颗粒状碳颗粒，其生产方法和燃料电极
公开(公告)号：US20100151362A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12088064
申请日：2006-09-25
申请人： Yuko Sawaki , Mikio Kishimoto , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Masahiro Imanishi
发明人： Yuko Sawaki , Mikio Kishimoto , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Masahiro Imanishi
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , B32B9/00 , B05D7/24 , B32B1/00
CPC分类号： B01J23/002 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/63 , B01J23/894 , B01J35/0013 , B01J2523/00 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8814 , H01M4/8875 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/8896 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/923 , H01M4/926 , H01M2008/1095 , Y10T428/2991 , B01J2523/24 , B01J2523/3706 , B01J2523/842 , B01J2523/821 , B01J2523/828 , B01J2523/3712 , B01J2523/845
摘要： There are provided carbon particles supporting thereon fine particles of a perovskite type composite oxide, which can be used as a substitute for the existing platinum-supporting carbon particles or platinum metal particles commonly used in electrocatalysts for fuel cells, and which are significantly reduced in the amount of platinum to be used in comparison with the existing platinum-supporting carbon particles, and a process for manufacturing the same carbon particles.The fine particles of a perovskite type composite metal oxide which contains a noble metal element in its crystal lattice and has an average crystallite size of from 1 to 20 nm are supported on carbon particles. To manufacture such fine particle-supporting carbon particles, a solution containing complex ions of a metal which constitutes the fine perovskite type composite oxide particle is firstly prepared; then, carbon particles are dispersed in the resulting solution to adsorb the complex ions of the metal onto the carbon particles; and the resulting dispersion is subjected to a heat treatment.
摘要翻译：提供了碳粒子，其上附着有钙钛矿型复合氧化物的细颗粒，其可以用作代替用于燃料电池的电极催化剂中通常使用的现有的铂负载碳颗粒或铂金属颗粒，并且在与现有的铂负载碳粒子相比较使用的铂量以及制造相同碳粒子的方法。含有贵金属元素的晶格中的平均微晶尺寸为1〜20nm的钙钛矿型复合金属氧化物的微粒被负载在碳粒子上。为了制造这种微粒子载体碳粒子，首先制备含有构成微细钙钛矿型复合氧化物粒子的金属的配合离子的溶液，然后将碳颗粒分散在所得溶液中以将金属的复合离子吸附到碳颗粒上; 对所得到的分散体进行热处理。

5. 发明申请

US20090246602A1 Microparticle-Supported Carbon Particle, Method for Production Thereof, and Fuel Cell Electrode 审中-公开
标题翻译：微颗粒载体碳颗粒，其制备方法和燃料电池电极
公开(公告)号：US20090246602A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US11992545
申请日：2006-09-25
申请人： Yuko Sawaki , Yoshinori Sato , Mikio Kishimoto , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Masahiro Imanishi
发明人： Yuko Sawaki , Yoshinori Sato , Mikio Kishimoto , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Masahiro Imanishi
IPC分类号： H01M4/90 , B05D7/00 , H01B1/08 , H01B1/06
CPC分类号： H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8842 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9083
摘要： There are provided fine particle-carrying carbon particles, which can be used as a substitute for the existing platinum-carrying carbon particles or platinum metal particles commonly used in electrocatalysts for fuel cells or the like, and which are significantly reduced in the amount of platinum to be used in comparison with the existing platinum-carrying carbon particles, and an electrode for a fuel cell using the same carbon particles.The fine particle-carrying carbon particle comprises a carbon particle with an average particle diameter of from 20 to 70 nm, and fine particles of a metal oxide with an average crystallite size of from 1 to 20 nm, carried on the carbon particle, wherein the metal oxide contains a noble metal element such as a platinum element, and is represented by the formula: MOx in which the metal element M is partially substituted by the noble metal element. To manufacture such fine particle-carrying carbon particles, a solution containing complex ions of a metal which constitutes the fine metal oxide particle is firstly prepared; then, carbon particles are dispersed in the resulting solution to adsorb the complex ions of the metal onto the carbon particles; and the resulting dispersion is subjected to a hydrothermal treatment.
摘要翻译：提供了能够用于代替燃料电池等的电极催化剂中通常使用的现有的携带铂的碳粒子或铂金属粒子的微粒子载体碳粒子，其显着降低了铂与现有的携带铂的碳颗粒相比使用，以及使用相同碳颗粒的燃料电池用电极。所述微粒子载体碳粒子包含平均粒径为20〜70nm的碳粒子和平均微晶尺寸为1〜20nm的金属氧化物的微粒，承载在碳粒子上，其中，金属氧化物含有贵金属元素如铂元素，并且由金属元素M部分被贵金属元素取代的式为MOx表示。为了制造这种微粒子载体碳粒子，首先制备含有构成金属微细氧化物粒子的金属的络合离子的溶液，然后将碳颗粒分散在所得溶液中以将金属的复合离子吸附到碳颗粒上; 并将所得分散体进行水热处理。

6. 发明授权

US07838064B2 Method for manufacturing tube-type fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：管式燃料电池的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07838064B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US11989209
申请日：2006-08-30
申请人： Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Masahiro Imanishi , Yoshihisa Tamura
发明人： Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Masahiro Imanishi , Yoshihisa Tamura
IPC分类号： B05C1/16 , H01M8/00 , H01M4/64 , H01M4/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/026 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8814 , H01M4/8821 , H01M4/8878 , H01M4/8882 , H01M8/004 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04171 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method for manufacturing a tube-type fuel cell by which a tube-type fuel cell with good adhesion can be produced without blocking a gas flow channel in its inner current collector. The method for manufacturing a tube-type fuel cell may include a filling step of providing a columnar-shaped inner current collector having a gas flow channel on its outer peripheral face and filling the gas flow channel with a removable substance to form a removable portion. Also a functional layer forming step of forming a functional layer on at least the removable portion and a removing step of removing the removable portion after the functional layer forming step may be used.
摘要翻译：一种管式燃料电池的制造方法，其中可以制造具有良好粘附性的管式燃料电池，而不会阻塞其内部集流体中的气体流路。管式燃料电池的制造方法可以包括填充工序，在其外周面上设置具有气体流路的柱状内部集电体，并且通过可移除物质填充气体流路以形成可移除部分。还可以使用在至少可去除部分上形成功能层的功能层形成步骤，以及在功能层形成步骤之后去除可除去部分的去除步骤。

7. 发明申请

US20090047422A1 Method for Manufacturing Tube-Type Fuel Cell 有权
标题翻译：管式燃料电池的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090047422A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US11989209
申请日：2006-08-30
申请人： Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Masahiro Imanishi , Yoshihisa Tamura
发明人： Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Masahiro Imanishi , Yoshihisa Tamura
IPC分类号： B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/026 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8814 , H01M4/8821 , H01M4/8878 , H01M4/8882 , H01M8/004 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04171 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention mainly intends to provide a method for manufacturing a tube-type fuel cell by which a tube-type fuel cell with good adhesion can be produced without blocking gas flow channel in its inner current collector. In order to achieve the object, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a tube-type fuel cell, comprising: a filling step of providing a columnar-shaped inner current collector having a gas flow channel on its outer peripheral face and filling the gas flow channel with a removable substance to form a removable portion; a functional layer forming step of forming a functional layer on at least the removable portion; and a removing step of removing the removable portion after the functional layer forming step.
摘要翻译：本发明主要提供一种制造管式燃料电池的方法，通过该方法可以产生具有良好粘合性的管式燃料电池，而不会阻塞其内部集流体中的气体流动通道。为了达到上述目的，本发明提供一种管式燃料电池的制造方法，包括：填充工序，在其外周面上设置具有气体流路的柱状内部集电体，填充气体具有可移除物质的流动通道以形成可移除部分; 功能层形成步骤，在至少所述可移除部分上形成功能层; 以及在功能层形成步骤之后去除可移除部分的去除步骤。

8. 发明申请

US20080138695A1 Fuel Cell 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20080138695A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11795872
申请日：2006-02-03
申请人： Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Masahiro Imanishi , Yoshihisa Tamura
发明人： Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Masahiro Imanishi , Yoshihisa Tamura
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0202 , H01M8/004 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/0278 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2475
摘要： A fuel cell comprising cell module assemblies connected in series, each of which gathers two or more cell modules comprising a hollow electrolyte membrane in which an electrode is disposed on a bore side and a shell side thereof respectively, wherein each cell module assembly comprises: a cell module array in which two or more cell modules are aligned in parallel; a partition which separates a space outside of the cell module between the open end and a body of the cell module; a bore side gas passage and a shell side gas passage provided by the partition; a current collector for positive electrode provided in the vicinity of one end of the cell module in the cell module array so that the current collector for positive electrode integrally collects power from each current collector on the positive electrode side of each cell module; a current collector for negative electrode provided in the vicinity of the other end so that the current collector for negative electrode integrally collects power from each current collector on the negative electrode side of each cell module; and a positive or negative electrode output connected with the current collector for positive or negative electrode and provided on a contacting surface of an adjacent cell module assembly; and wherein cell module assemblies are attached having the current collector of the same pole in the same direction, in which, as for adjacent cell module assemblies, the positive electrode output is arranged on the contacting surface of one cell module assembly and the negative electrode output is arranged on the contacting surface of the other cell module assembly, and the cell module assemblies are connected in series.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池，包括串联连接的电池模块组件，每个电池模块组件分别收集两个或更多个电池模块，所述电池组件包括中空电解质膜，其中电极分别设置在孔侧和壳侧，其中每个电池模块组件包括：单元模块阵列，其中两个或多个单元模块并行对准; 将所述单元模块外部的空间与所述单元模块的开口端和主体分开的隔板; 一个孔侧气体通道和一个壳侧气体通道，由该隔板提供; 设置在电池模块阵列中的电池模块的一端附近的正极集电体，使得正极集电体从各电池模块的正极侧的集电体一体地收集电力; 设置在另一端附近的负极用集电体，使得负极集电体从各电池模块的负极侧的集电体一体地收集电力; 以及正极或负极输出端，与用于正或负极的集电器连接并设置在相邻电池模块组件的接触表面上; 并且其中连接电池模块组件，其具有相同方向的相同磁极的集电器，其中，对于相邻的电池模块组件，正电极输出设置在一个电池模块组件的接触表面上，负电极输出布置在另一个电池模块组件的接触表面上，并且电池模块组件串联连接。

9. 发明授权

US08338056B2 Tubular fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：管状燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US08338056B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12084820
申请日：2006-11-09
申请人： Masahiro Imanishi , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Hirokazu Ishimaru , Yuichiro Hama , Yoshihisa Tamura
发明人： Masahiro Imanishi , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Hirokazu Ishimaru , Yuichiro Hama , Yoshihisa Tamura
IPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M8/004 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/1065
摘要： A tubular fuel cell includes an inner current collector, a membrane-electrode assembly, and seal portions provided at the axial end portions of the membrane-electrode assembly, respectively. The membrane-electrode assembly includes an inner catalyst layer provided on the inner current collector, an electrolyte membrane provided on the inner catalyst layer, and an outer catalyst layer provided on the electrolyte membrane. The axial length of the outer catalyst layer is shorter than the axial lengths of the electrolyte membrane and the outer catalyst layer. The axial end face of the outer catalyst layer and the axial end face of the inner catalyst layer are located on the opposite sides of the seal portion in each side of the tubular fuel cell.
摘要翻译：管状燃料电池分别包括内部集电器，膜 - 电极组件和设置在膜 - 电极组件的轴向端部处的密封部分。膜电极组件包括设置在内部集电体上的内部催化剂层，设置在内部催化剂层上的电解质膜和设置在电解质膜上的外部催化剂层。外部催化剂层的轴向长度短于电解质膜和外部催化剂层的轴向长度。外催化剂层的轴向端面和内催化剂层的轴向端面位于管状燃料电池的每一侧的密封部的相对侧。

10. 发明授权

US07754366B2 Tubular fuel cell module and manufacturing method thereof 失效
标题翻译：管式燃料电池组件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07754366B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US12084263
申请日：2006-11-09
申请人： Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Masahiro Imanishi , Yoshihisa Tamura
发明人： Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Masahiro Imanishi , Yoshihisa Tamura
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/004 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/1006 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2465 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A tubular fuel cell module is provided with a tubular cell of a tubular fuel cell, and a heat transfer pipe through which a heating/cooling medium flows to selectively heat and cool the tubular fuel cell. The heat transfer pipe includes a first straight portion, a second straight portion, and a bent portion that connects the first straight portion with the second straight portion. At least a portion of the tubular cell is arranged on at least one of the first straight portion and the second straight portion. As a result, the reliability of a seal of the tubular fuel cell module is improved.
摘要翻译：管状燃料电池模块设置有管状燃料电池的管状电池和传热管，加热/冷却介质通过该传热管流动以选择性地加热和冷却管状燃料电池。传热管包括第一直线部分，第二直线部分和连接第一直线部分和第二直线部分的弯曲部分。管状电池的至少一部分布置在第一直线部分和第二直线部分中的至少一个上。结果，提高了管状燃料电池模块的密封的可靠性。

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